恩格斯婚姻思想視角下新生代農(nóng)民工婚姻現(xiàn)狀研究
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's rural implementation of the household contract responsibility system, farmers can freely flow, with globalization and world economic integration, China has established a socialist market economy system, in the flow of population and market economy under the role of China's emergence of a new generation of migrant workers as migrant farmers. On the one hand, the main body of workers is weak in their local ideas, lack of agricultural production experience, and become the marginal people in the countryside; on the other hand, they are young and vigorous, inclined to urban civilization, but they can not really integrate into the city, become the marginal people in the city. Marginal status, they are in love, marriage, childbearing life stage, their marital status has undergone some new changes, mainly in the choice of spouses, standards, intermarriage circles, ethical and cultural concepts, etc. Under the influence of economic factors, policy factors, cultural factors and personal factors, their marriage has two aspects. Face: The progressive side is manifested in the diversification of spouse selection methods, high and diversified standards of spouse selection, widening intermarriage circle, modernization of ethical concepts, etc. The problems are manifested in the difficulty of marriage, utilitarian marriage, increasingly open sexual concepts, dilution of ethics and morals, lack of social responsibility, instability of marriage relations and so on. Engels'thought of marriage is an important part of his historical materialism. In the book The Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State, Engels expounds the origin, development trend of marriage and the expectation of future marriage of mankind. This paper analyzes the evolution law of marriage in human society, which is of great significance to the marriage construction of the new generation of migrant workers. Taking the marriage of the new generation of migrant workers as a breakthrough point, this paper attempts to use Engels'marriage thought to make a theoretical analysis of their marriage, and combines literature research, phenomenological analysis and data analysis to study. The purpose of this paper is to guide the marriage construction of the new generation of migrant workers and reduce their marriage problems with Engels'marriage thoughts.The specific introduction is as follows:The first part introduces the related preparatory work.Firstly, it expounds the background and significance of the topic selection.With the globalization, marriage has become a global topic. Marriage is of great value. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the theoretical value of Engels'marriage thought, and also have a lot of discussion on its practical value; secondly, have combed the literature research on Engels' marriage thought and the marital status quo of the new generation of migrant workers; thirdly, have explained the research methods and innovations, our country is in the society In the transitional period, the new generation of migrant workers has formed a huge group. I will use the methods of literature research, phenomenological analysis and data analysis to study the marital status of the new generation of migrant workers, and use Engels'marriage thought to analyze and guide them. Finally, the new generation of migrant workers are defined, described its overall situation. The second part introduces Engels'marriage thought. Firstly, through the induction and analysis of Engels' many works, this paper combs the development of Engels'marriage thought, divides the formation of Engels' marriage thought into three stages: early stage, development stage and mature stage; secondly, it mainly focuses on the marriage moral instrument. There are similarities and differences, the dual nature of marriage and historical inevitability, and a dialectical view of historical materialism on the interpretation of marriage three aspects summarized Engels'historical materialism dialectical view of marriage; finally, summed up Engels' outlook on the future of marriage the main content, with the elimination of private ownership, mankind entered the Communist community. On this basis, Engels believes that mutual love is the precondition of marriage, exclusive is the moral guarantee of marriage, lasting is the requirement of marriage development, divorce freedom but not capriciousness. Quasi, intermarriage circle and marriage ethics are analyzed in four aspects. The main factors that influence the marriage of the new generation of migrant workers are the influence of population flow and market economy, the implementation of state policies, the propaganda of cultural media and the psychological needs of individuals. This paper provides a wealth of materials for the study of their marriage; secondly, on the basis of abundant materials, this paper uses Engels'historical materialism to analyze the marital status quo of the new generation of peasants from the two paths of social existence deciding social consciousness and social consciousness reacting to social existence. Firstly, under the guidance of Engels'concept of marriage, we should establish a correct concept of marriage and love, lay equal stress on freedom and responsibility; secondly, we should give some concrete countermeasures, such as strengthening the flow of management, eliminating identity discrimination, improving relevant laws and regulations, creating a good marriage environment, strengthening legal and moral education, and improving the overall quality of individuals. Finally, this paper tries to solve the problems of the new generation of migrant workers'mobility and marriage by promoting the construction of new urbanization. The purpose of this paper is to alleviate the problems of marriage of the new generation of migrant workers, to achieve social harmony and family happiness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:A811;D412.6;D669.1
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