納吉布執(zhí)政時期馬來西亞的中東外交政策
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-10 22:38
【摘要】：馬來西亞地處馬六甲海峽,憑借優(yōu)越的地理位置,它成為了一個貿(mào)易大國,并在古時候就與中東建立了經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系。十三世紀,伊斯蘭教隨阿拉伯商人進入馬來半島。貿(mào)易的繁榮和伊斯蘭教的廣泛傳播反過來加強了馬來西亞與中東的聯(lián)系。自1957年馬來亞獨立以來,馬來西亞的中東外交政策既有持續(xù)又有變化。2009年納吉布上臺執(zhí)政再次調(diào)整了馬來西亞的中東外交政策,一是降低中東在馬來西亞對外政策中的政治地位,二是弱化伊斯蘭因素在馬來西亞中東外交政策中的政治作用,三是凸顯馬來西亞與中東的經(jīng)濟社會聯(lián)系。本文從國內(nèi)政治、國際地區(qū)形勢和領導人個人特質(zhì)與個人伊斯蘭形象三個角度分析政策變化原因。這些變化符合馬來西亞的國家利益,極大地促進了馬來西亞政治、經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展。在國內(nèi)沒有巨大壓力、國際社會不發(fā)生巨大變動的情況下,當前,馬來西亞中東外交政策方向將不會發(fā)生重大調(diào)整。馬來西亞仍會在政治上實行穩(wěn)健的中東外交政策,能源安全將成為中東外交政策的新著力點,非傳統(tǒng)安全會成為中東外交政策的重點�，F(xiàn)今,中國在中東的戰(zhàn)略利益、經(jīng)濟利益、能源安全進一步加強,中國的中東外交戰(zhàn)略正處于形成階段,中國與馬來西亞在中東地區(qū)有更多的共同利益,因而,加強對馬來西亞中東外交政策的認識十分迫切。本文運用文獻梳理、案例分析及比較分析三種方法分析納吉布執(zhí)政后馬來西亞中東外交政策的變化、變化原因和影響,并在此基礎上探究馬來西亞中東外交政策的前景。這不僅有助于全面認識馬來西亞的外交政策,也可為中國在制定中東外交戰(zhàn)略時提供有效參考,具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Malaysia is located in the Strait of Malacca, by virtue of its superior geographical position, it became a trading power and established economic and trade ties with the Middle East in ancient times. In the thirteenth century, Islam followed Arab merchants into the Malay Peninsula. The prosperity of trade and the widespread spread of Islam in turn strengthened Malaysia's ties with the Middle East. Since Malaya became independent in 1957, Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East has both continued and changed. In 2009, Najib came to power and readjusted Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. One is to reduce the political status of the Middle East in Malaysia's foreign policy, the other is to weaken the political role of Islamic factors in Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East, and the third is to highlight the economic and social ties between Malaysia and the Middle East. This paper analyzes the reasons of policy change from three angles: domestic politics, international and regional situation, personal characteristics of leaders and personal image of Islam. These changes are in Malaysia's national interest and contribute greatly to Malaysia's political, economic and social development. In the absence of great domestic pressure and major changes in the international community, Malaysia's foreign policy direction in the Middle East will not be significantly adjusted for the time being. Malaysia will continue to implement a stable Middle East foreign policy in politics, energy security will become a new focus of Middle East foreign policy, and non-traditional security will become the focus of Middle East foreign policy. At present, China's strategic interests, economic interests, and energy security in the Middle East are further strengthened. China's diplomatic strategy for the Middle East is in the formative stage. China and Malaysia have more common interests in the Middle East region, so, It is urgent to strengthen the understanding of Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. This paper analyzes the changes, causes and effects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy after Najib's reign by means of literature combing, case analysis and comparative analysis, and probes into the prospects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy on this basis. This is not only helpful to comprehensively understand Malaysia's foreign policy, but also provides an effective reference for China in formulating diplomatic strategy in the Middle East, which is of great practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D833.8
本文編號：2176432
[Abstract]:Malaysia is located in the Strait of Malacca, by virtue of its superior geographical position, it became a trading power and established economic and trade ties with the Middle East in ancient times. In the thirteenth century, Islam followed Arab merchants into the Malay Peninsula. The prosperity of trade and the widespread spread of Islam in turn strengthened Malaysia's ties with the Middle East. Since Malaya became independent in 1957, Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East has both continued and changed. In 2009, Najib came to power and readjusted Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. One is to reduce the political status of the Middle East in Malaysia's foreign policy, the other is to weaken the political role of Islamic factors in Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East, and the third is to highlight the economic and social ties between Malaysia and the Middle East. This paper analyzes the reasons of policy change from three angles: domestic politics, international and regional situation, personal characteristics of leaders and personal image of Islam. These changes are in Malaysia's national interest and contribute greatly to Malaysia's political, economic and social development. In the absence of great domestic pressure and major changes in the international community, Malaysia's foreign policy direction in the Middle East will not be significantly adjusted for the time being. Malaysia will continue to implement a stable Middle East foreign policy in politics, energy security will become a new focus of Middle East foreign policy, and non-traditional security will become the focus of Middle East foreign policy. At present, China's strategic interests, economic interests, and energy security in the Middle East are further strengthened. China's diplomatic strategy for the Middle East is in the formative stage. China and Malaysia have more common interests in the Middle East region, so, It is urgent to strengthen the understanding of Malaysia's foreign policy in the Middle East. This paper analyzes the changes, causes and effects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy after Najib's reign by means of literature combing, case analysis and comparative analysis, and probes into the prospects of Malaysia's Middle East foreign policy on this basis. This is not only helpful to comprehensively understand Malaysia's foreign policy, but also provides an effective reference for China in formulating diplomatic strategy in the Middle East, which is of great practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D833.8
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