【摘要】：馬克思主義是近代以來先進的中國人向西方尋求救國救民真理所找到的科學而有效的正確理論,并最終成為先進中國人的杰出代表---中國共產(chǎn)黨人的理論基礎(chǔ)與指導思想。馬克思主義要解決反帝反封建的近代中國問題必須中國化,在此方法論指導下,中國共產(chǎn)黨人科學總結(jié)近代先進的中國人開展中國革命的經(jīng)驗教訓,在領(lǐng)導與解決近代中國問題的實踐中,逐步使馬克思主義基本原理與中國實際相結(jié)合,科學實現(xiàn)了馬克思主義中國化,產(chǎn)生了中國化馬克思主義,取得了中國革命的勝利,認識到了馬克思主義中國化的重大價值,但縱觀近代中國自西學東漸至馬克思主義來解決近代中國問題的歷史演進軌跡,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)之前的民主革命黨人中也有介紹并力求馬克思主義與近代中國革命實際相結(jié)合即中國化的可貴探索,其著名代表是朱執(zhí)信,因而馬克思主義中國化不僅是中國共產(chǎn)黨人的理論與實踐要求,而且是民主革命黨人解決近代中國問題走出困境的最終價值取向,因此,開放性研究馬克思主義中國化,對于拓展和深化馬克思主義中國化的艱辛歷程,歷史性理解近代中國救國救民真理由舊民主主義革命理論轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾旅裰髦髁x革命理論具有承上啟下的學術(shù)性與革命性重要意義。本文用文獻研究法、歷史研究法和比較研究法等方法將研究內(nèi)容分為六個部分來探討。第一部分為緒論;第二部分為朱執(zhí)信對馬克思主義及其中國化的認識歷程,以時間為線索,研究朱執(zhí)信在不同時期對馬克思主義的認識過程:中國同盟會時期初步介紹馬克思主義、辛亥革命時期試圖用馬克思主義分析中國現(xiàn)實問題、十月革命后時期深化對馬克思主義的認識,即已部分具有共產(chǎn)主義的思想因素;第三部分為朱執(zhí)信對馬克思主義中國化早期探索的理論成果,詳細論述朱執(zhí)信對馬克思主義中國化早期探索的理論內(nèi)容,主要包括他的階級與階級斗爭觀、“細民”特征的群眾觀、政治革命與社會革命觀,以及十月革命后渴望社會主義和共產(chǎn)主義;第四部分為朱執(zhí)信對馬克思主義中國化早期探索的歷史價值,主要包括兩個方面:一是歷史貢獻即他是民主革命黨人較全面認識馬克思主義的第一人,反映民主革命黨人祈求走出舊民主革命困境的思想轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展趨勢。二是歷史局限即基于歷史條件和自身階級屬性而帶來的認識不足;第五部分為朱執(zhí)信對馬克思主義中國化早期探索對當代中國的現(xiàn)實啟示,即“細民”思想與人民群眾、政治革命與社會革命思想對和諧社會建設(shè)、向往社會主義與實現(xiàn)民族復興中國夢等;第六部分為結(jié)束語,朱執(zhí)信馬克思主義中國化早期探索的整體性邏輯概括與總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Marxism is the scientific and effective correct theory that the advanced Chinese people have found in seeking the truth of saving the nation and saving the people from the West since modern times, and finally become the theoretical basis and guiding ideology of the Chinese Communists, the outstanding representatives of the advanced Chinese people. In order for Marxism to solve the problem of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal modern China, it must be Chinese. Under the guidance of this methodology, the Chinese Communists scientifically sum up the experiences and lessons of the modern advanced Chinese in carrying out the Chinese revolution. In the practice of leading and solving the problems in modern China, the basic principles of Marxism have been gradually combined with China's reality, and Marxism has been scientifically realized in China, resulting in the Sinicization of Marxism and the victory of the Chinese revolution. Recognizing the great value of the Sinicization of Marxism, but throughout the historical evolution of modern China from Western learning to Marxism to solve the problems of modern China, It is not difficult to find that the former democratic revolutionaries also introduced and sought to combine Marxism with the reality of modern Chinese revolution, that is, the valuable exploration of Sinicization. Its famous representative is Zhu Zhixin. Therefore, the Sinicization of Marxism is not only the theoretical and practical requirement of the Chinese Communists, but also the ultimate value orientation for the democratic revolutionaries to solve the problems in modern China. To expand and deepen the arduous course of Marxism in China, the historical understanding of the true reason for saving the people in modern China the transformation of the old theory of democratic revolution into the theory of new democratic revolution has the academic and revolutionary significance of connecting the preceding and the following. The research content is divided into six parts by the methods of literature research, historical research and comparative research. The first part is the introduction, the second part is the course of Zhu Zhixin's understanding of Marxism and its Sinicization, taking time as the clue. This paper studies the process of Zhu Zhixin's understanding of Marxism in different periods: a preliminary introduction of Marxism during the period of the Chinese League, and an attempt to analyze the reality of China with Marxism during the Revolution of 1911. In the post-October Revolution period, we deepen our understanding of Marxism, that is, we have some communist ideological factors. The third part is the theoretical achievements of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China. This paper discusses in detail the theoretical contents of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China, including his view of class and class struggle, the view of the masses with the characteristics of "fine people", the view of political revolution and social revolution, And the yearning for socialism and communism after the October Revolution. The fourth part is the historical value of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China. It mainly includes two aspects: one is that he is the first person who fully understands Marxism by the people of the Democratic Revolutionary Party, which reflects the trend of ideological transformation and development of the democratic revolutionary party who prayed to get out of the predicament of the old democratic revolution. The fifth part is the practical enlightenment of Zhu Zhixin to the early exploration of Marxism in China, that is, the thought of "fine people" and the masses of the people. The political revolution and the social revolution thought to the harmonious society construction, yearns for the socialism and realizes the national rejuvenation Chinese Dream and so on; the sixth part is the conclusion, the Zhu Zhixin Marxism early exploration of the whole logic summary and the summary.
【學位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61
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本文編號：2175372