【摘要】：當(dāng)前，人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為世界各個(gè)國(guó)家共同關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。我國(guó)是世界上的農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)、人口大國(guó)，二十一世紀(jì)我國(guó)將進(jìn)入人口老齡化、高齡化等各種矛盾的全面爆發(fā)期。在我國(guó)，有70%以上的老年人口主要分布在農(nóng)村，和城市養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題相比較來(lái)說(shuō)，農(nóng)村的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題更加突出，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村不僅老年人存在的數(shù)量大，而且老年化的程度也要比城市高。如今，，隨著我國(guó)老齡化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn)，中國(guó)農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老模式供給能力已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足龐大的養(yǎng)老需求，為解決農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老難問(wèn)題，應(yīng)拓寬思路，找出一條更好的養(yǎng)老方式，所以加強(qiáng)集中養(yǎng)老的研究勢(shì)在必行。 本文主要分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：緒論。在這一部分，主要介紹本文的研究背景及意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、論文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二部分：中國(guó)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題概述。在這一部分，主要對(duì)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老的概念及作用和農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老事業(yè)發(fā)展的背景進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要論述。 第三部分：中國(guó)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老的理論基礎(chǔ)。在這一部分，主要對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化蘊(yùn)含的農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老理論、馬克思、恩格斯、列寧關(guān)于集中養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的相關(guān)理論、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于集中養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的理論探索進(jìn)行了具體闡述。 第四部分：中國(guó)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老事業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。在這一部分，首先介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，然后分別對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老事業(yè)的成就以及中國(guó)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老事業(yè)存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。 第五部分：中國(guó)農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老事業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)策。在這一部分，主要從轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老觀念、完善農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老的機(jī)制建設(shè)、探索中國(guó)特色的農(nóng)村集中養(yǎng)老模式等方面進(jìn)行了論述。
[Abstract]:At present, the aging of the population has become the focus of attention of all countries in the world. China is a large agricultural country and a large country with population in the world. In the 21 century, China will enter the period of population aging and aging. In our country, more than 70% of the elderly population are mainly distributed in the countryside. Compared with the urban old-age problem, the rural old-age problem is more prominent, because the rural areas not only exist a large number of elderly, but also the degree of aging is higher than the urban. Nowadays, with the development of aging in our country, the supply capacity of the traditional old-age model in China is far from meeting the huge demand for the aged. In order to solve the problem of the rural old-age problem, we should broaden our thinking. Find out a better way to provide for the aged, so it is imperative to strengthen the research of centralized pension. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. In this part, it mainly introduces the research background and significance, research status, research methods, frame structure, research innovation. Part two: an overview of the problem of centralized pension in China's rural areas. In this part, the concept and function of rural centralized old-age care and the background of rural centralized pension development are briefly discussed. The third part: the theoretical basis of the centralized pension in rural China. In this part, it mainly deals with the theory of rural centralized old-age support contained in Chinese traditional culture, Marx, Engels, Lenin's related theories on the issue of centralized old-age support. The Chinese Communist Party leader has carried on the concrete elaboration to the concentration old age question theory exploration. The fourth part: the development present situation of the rural centralized pension in China. In this part, the author first introduces the development process of rural centralized old-age pension in China, and then analyzes the achievements of rural centralized old-age pension in China and the problems existing in rural centralized old-age care in China. The fifth part: the development countermeasure of China's rural centralized pension. In this part, mainly from the transformation of the concept of rural centralized pension, improve the rural centralized pension mechanism construction, explore the Chinese characteristics of rural centralized old-age pension model and other aspects of the discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.6

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