網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體對促進協(xié)商民主發(fā)展的作用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 10:58
【摘要】：協(xié)商民主是在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導下,人民內(nèi)部各方面圍繞改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定重大問題和涉及群眾切身利益的實際問題,在決策之前和決策實施之中開展廣泛協(xié)商,努力形成共識的重要民主形式。我們可以看到,協(xié)商民主的目標包括促進有效、民主的決策和促進共識的形成兩個方面。為了推進廣泛、多層次、制度化的協(xié)商民主體系的建設(shè),需要讓更多的普通民眾有效地參與到政治決策的過程中來。當人們參與到政治決策中的時候,其本身帶有的觀念、認識以及公共協(xié)商的經(jīng)驗將對決策的質(zhì)量和共識的形成造成影響。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)媒體的興起,人們參與政治的能力和熱情都得到了一定的提高。人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)構(gòu)建的虛擬空間中商討公共事務(wù),通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息。而人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的公共討論與信息獲取,必然將影響到人們對于現(xiàn)實中公共問題的認識。本文嘗試著從協(xié)商民主的視角來觀察互聯(lián)網(wǎng)媒體帶來的這些影響,探究其對于協(xié)商民主的意義。本文主要從兩個角度來進行研究,第一,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)媒體搭建起了一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)公共討論的虛擬空間,這種空間起著一種公共領(lǐng)域的作用,而人們在公共領(lǐng)域中的交往互動將影響到人們的行為與思想,起到一種形成民意的作用,并最終對正式的協(xié)商民主構(gòu)成一定的影響。第二,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)媒體的興起改變了人們獲取信息的方式,人們所能得到的信息量、信息的傳遞方式都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。而這種變化將會影響到人們對世界的認識,影響到人們觀念、偏好的形成,從而對協(xié)商民主決策的質(zhì)量和共識的形成產(chǎn)生一定的影響。綜上所述,本文并不是將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的討論、互動、資料查閱作為一種協(xié)商民主的形式來研究,而是將其作為協(xié)商民主的一個背景來進行研究。
[Abstract]:Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, deliberative democracy is a process of extensive consultation among the people in various fields, focusing on major issues of reform, development, stability and practical issues involving the vital interests of the masses, before and during the implementation of decision-making. An important form of democracy that seeks to forge consensus. We can see that the objectives of deliberative democracy include promoting effective, democratic decision-making and promoting consensus formation. In order to promote the construction of a broad, multi-level and institutionalized consultative democracy, more ordinary people need to participate in the process of political decision-making effectively. When people participate in political decision-making, their own ideas, knowledge and experience of public consultation will have an impact on the quality of decision-making and the formation of consensus. With the rise of Internet media, people's ability and enthusiasm to participate in politics have been improved. People discuss public affairs in the virtual space constructed by the Internet and obtain information through the Internet. Public discussion and information acquisition in the Internet will inevitably affect people's understanding of public problems in reality. This paper attempts to observe these effects of Internet media from the perspective of deliberative democracy and explore its significance for deliberative democracy. This article mainly carries on the research from two angles, first, the Internet media has set up a virtual space of the network public discussion, this kind of space plays the role of a kind of public domain. The interaction of people in the public sphere will affect people's behavior and thought, play a role of forming public opinion, and finally form a certain influence on the formal deliberative democracy. Second, the rise of Internet media has changed the way people obtain information, the amount of information that people can get, the way of information transmission has changed greatly. This kind of change will affect people's understanding of the world, the formation of people's ideas and preferences, thus have a certain impact on the quality of democratic decision-making and the formation of consensus. To sum up, this paper does not study the discussion, interaction and data access in the Internet as a form of deliberative democracy, but as a background of deliberative democracy.
【學位授予單位】：四川省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621
本文編號：2123843
[Abstract]:Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, deliberative democracy is a process of extensive consultation among the people in various fields, focusing on major issues of reform, development, stability and practical issues involving the vital interests of the masses, before and during the implementation of decision-making. An important form of democracy that seeks to forge consensus. We can see that the objectives of deliberative democracy include promoting effective, democratic decision-making and promoting consensus formation. In order to promote the construction of a broad, multi-level and institutionalized consultative democracy, more ordinary people need to participate in the process of political decision-making effectively. When people participate in political decision-making, their own ideas, knowledge and experience of public consultation will have an impact on the quality of decision-making and the formation of consensus. With the rise of Internet media, people's ability and enthusiasm to participate in politics have been improved. People discuss public affairs in the virtual space constructed by the Internet and obtain information through the Internet. Public discussion and information acquisition in the Internet will inevitably affect people's understanding of public problems in reality. This paper attempts to observe these effects of Internet media from the perspective of deliberative democracy and explore its significance for deliberative democracy. This article mainly carries on the research from two angles, first, the Internet media has set up a virtual space of the network public discussion, this kind of space plays the role of a kind of public domain. The interaction of people in the public sphere will affect people's behavior and thought, play a role of forming public opinion, and finally form a certain influence on the formal deliberative democracy. Second, the rise of Internet media has changed the way people obtain information, the amount of information that people can get, the way of information transmission has changed greatly. This kind of change will affect people's understanding of the world, the formation of people's ideas and preferences, thus have a certain impact on the quality of democratic decision-making and the formation of consensus. To sum up, this paper does not study the discussion, interaction and data access in the Internet as a form of deliberative democracy, but as a background of deliberative democracy.
【學位授予單位】：四川省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621
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