“未來潮流”之爭:中美意識形態(tài)對抗與20世紀(jì)60年代美國的東南亞政策
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-08 20:05
本文選題:未來潮流 + 越南戰(zhàn)爭; 參考:《世界歷史》2017年02期
【摘要】:自中華人民共和國成立以來,美國決策層一直在評估和分析中國的力量和影響力,思考中國給美國的亞洲政策帶來何種挑戰(zhàn)。到20世紀(jì)60年代,美國決策層開始重視中國的"未來潮流"話語,不僅將其看作意識形態(tài)宣傳,而且擔(dān)心中國創(chuàng)造的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式會對亞洲國家產(chǎn)生吸引力。"未來潮流"之爭事實上隱含著美國對中國傳統(tǒng)影響力和現(xiàn)代示范能力的擔(dān)憂,美國決策層將其與美國的威信和信譽,乃至美國在亞洲的地位聯(lián)系起來,最終強(qiáng)化了越戰(zhàn)升級政策。從"未來潮流"之爭的視角來解讀,這一時期美國東南亞政策的緣起和結(jié)果評價應(yīng)當(dāng)有所修正。美國對中國的認(rèn)知局限和思維定式,左右了當(dāng)時也影響著今天的美國對華政策。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, U.S. policy makers have been assessing and analyzing China's power and influence and pondering what challenges China poses to U.S. policy in Asia. By the 1960s, American policy makers began to pay attention to China's "future trend" discourse, not only as an ideological propaganda, but also as a concern that China's political and economic development model would appeal to Asian countries. " The "future trend" debate actually implies the United States' concern about China's traditional influence and its modern exemplary capability, which American policy makers associate with the prestige and credibility of the United States, and even with the United States' position in Asia. Finally strengthened the Vietnam War escalation policy. From the point of view of the future trend, the origin and result evaluation of American Southeast Asia policy in this period should be revised. America's cognitive limitations and thinking patterns influenced American policy toward China today.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【基金】:國家社科基金項目《文化冷戰(zhàn)與美國“青年領(lǐng)袖項目”研究》(項目編號:14BGJ033)的階段性研究成果 教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃基金項目支持
【分類號】:D822.371.2;D871.2
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