本文選題：華夷之辨 + 國(guó)際秩序��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：國(guó)際秩序觀是一個(gè)古老的話(huà)題,不僅在中國(guó),更是在世界上都是長(zhǎng)久的存在。中國(guó)自古以來(lái)就有“家天下”的國(guó)際秩序觀,更有秦漢時(shí)期的“華夷之辨”,到明代的“東亞封貢體系”,直至當(dāng)下的“親、惠、睦、容”,構(gòu)建新型大國(guó)關(guān)系。其文化內(nèi)核是自古以來(lái)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、一脈相承的“和合文化”。中國(guó)的崛起已成為一個(gè)勢(shì)不可擋的趨勢(shì),在過(guò)去的幾十年中已經(jīng)被無(wú)數(shù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)所證實(shí),這也是與國(guó)家所提出的“兩個(gè)一百年目標(biāo)”相吻合。“一帶一路”是一個(gè)重要的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)想,必須解決一系列不利的問(wèn)題,如經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較緩的問(wèn)題和地緣政治威脅的問(wèn)題。中國(guó)不斷地輸出科技、管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和進(jìn)行資本輸出,這些都將促進(jìn)和繁榮鄰國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。“一帶一路”構(gòu)想使中國(guó)國(guó)際形象產(chǎn)生一個(gè)巨大改變,中國(guó)的崛起是對(duì)于過(guò)去“韜光養(yǎng)晦,有所作為”政策的終結(jié)。在“一帶一路”下,作為一個(gè)新興大國(guó),中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序做出了有益的補(bǔ)充。中國(guó)越來(lái)越扮演一個(gè)更加積極的角色,在國(guó)際上承擔(dān)著更多的責(zé)任,提供更多的公共物品。相比于美國(guó)在冷戰(zhàn)后實(shí)施的“馬歇爾計(jì)劃”相比,中國(guó)的“一帶一路”工程并不含有軍事類(lèi)的建設(shè)投資。在地區(qū)層次上,美、俄、日等國(guó)家都在中國(guó)“一帶一路”建設(shè)的工程中扮演著重要角色,他們都會(huì)對(duì)“一帶一路”建設(shè)起到促進(jìn)和阻礙作用。“一帶一路”工程是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的工程,它的成功將從根本意義上取決于國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。冷戰(zhàn)后的國(guó)際合作不再是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的“零和博弈”,“互利共贏”成為共識(shí)。與“馬歇爾計(jì)劃”——旨在控制西歐國(guó)家并且遏制蘇聯(lián)不同,但是中國(guó)的“一帶一路”并不是具有聯(lián)盟性質(zhì)的計(jì)劃,也不附加任何政治條件。亞太區(qū)域已經(jīng)分成兩大力量中心,其中一個(gè)力量中心是以中俄為主的,另一個(gè)力量中心是以美日為主的,兩方都是“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略和美國(guó)的TPP戰(zhàn)略在向“零和博弈”發(fā)展。事實(shí)情況是,中國(guó)依然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,并不能保證高速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)一直持續(xù)下去,俄羅斯的前世今生證明沒(méi)有一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的國(guó)家憑借自己的實(shí)力蠻干并不能長(zhǎng)久,而日本現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況也表明以出口為導(dǎo)向的國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)不能持久。為了避免出現(xiàn)以上兩種情況,中國(guó)政府一直堅(jiān)持和平崛起、和平發(fā)展的道路,中國(guó)視亞洲其他國(guó)家地位平等的,甚至歡迎美國(guó)和日本參加中國(guó)的“一帶一路”建設(shè)。該區(qū)域的主要力量都在警惕中國(guó)的崛起,中國(guó)必須避免這種偏見(jiàn)的出現(xiàn),但是中國(guó)的行動(dòng)在事實(shí)上卻挑戰(zhàn)了俄國(guó)在中亞的地位。許多國(guó)家在目前都牽涉到與中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端,這將使得他們參與“絲綢之路”的合作將變得較為勉強(qiáng)。為了克服這種情況的出現(xiàn),中國(guó)在增強(qiáng)國(guó)力的同時(shí),也在說(shuō)服鄰國(guó):中國(guó)的崛起是和平的崛起,中國(guó)一貫倡導(dǎo)擱置爭(zhēng)議、共同開(kāi)發(fā)的政策。中國(guó)的“新絲路”對(duì)于中國(guó)的國(guó)際秩序觀的建設(shè)具有重要意義,本文通過(guò)“一帶一路”倡議來(lái)考察中國(guó)國(guó)際秩序觀的塑造。
[Abstract]:The view of international order is an old topic, not only in China, but also in the world. Since ancient times, China has a "family world" view of international order, and the "identification of the Chinese and the Yi" in the Qin and Han Dynasties, to the "East Asia's tribute system" in the Ming Dynasty, and to the present "pro, benefit, good, Rong", and the construction of a new power relationship. The emergence of China has been an unstoppable trend, which has been confirmed by numerous economic indicators in the past few decades. This is also consistent with the "two one hundred year goals" proposed by the state. "One road along the road" is an important strategic establishment. It is necessary to solve a series of adverse problems, such as the slow economic development and geopolitical threats. China's continuous output of science and technology, management experience and capital export will promote and prosper the economy of its neighbours. The "along the way" concept has made a great change in the image of China, and the rise of China is the right one. At the end of the policy of "keeping a low profile and making a difference" in the past, as a new country, China has made a useful supplement to the new international economic order. China is increasingly playing a more active role, taking more responsibility in the world and providing more public goods. Compared with the United States in the cold war. Compared with the later implementation of the "Marshall plan", China's "area and one road" project does not contain military construction investment. At the regional level, the United States, Russia, Japan and other countries have played an important role in the construction of the "one road" construction in China, and they all play a role in promoting and hindering the construction of "one way and one road". The success of the road project is an international project. Its success will fundamentally depend on the domestic economic development. The international cooperation after the cold war is no longer the "zero sum game" of the cold war, and the "mutual benefit" becomes common understanding. It is different from the "Marshall plan", which is designed to control the Western European countries and contain the Soviet Union, but China The Asia Pacific region has been divided into two major forces, one of which is dominated by China and Russia, the other is based on the United States and Japan, and the two is the "one along the way" strategy and the TPP strategy of the United States to "zero sum game". The fact is that China is still a developing country and does not guarantee that high speed economic growth continues. Russia's previous life has proved that there is no solid economic base for a country with its own strength and not long, and the current economic situation in Japan also shows an export oriented national economy. Not to last. In order to avoid the above two situations, the Chinese government has always insisted on a peaceful rise, the path of peaceful development, China looks at the equal status of other Asian countries, and even welcomes the United States and Japan to participate in the construction of the "one road" in China. The main forces of the region are all vigilant to the rise of China, and China must avoid this deviation. In fact, China's actions have challenged Russia's position in Central Asia in fact. Many countries are now involved in territorial disputes with China, which will make their participation in the "Silk Road" more reluctant. The rise of China is the rise of peace. China has consistently advocated the policy of shelving disputes and common development. China's "New Silk Road" is of great significance to the construction of China's view of international order. This article examines the shaping of the Chinese view of international order through the initiative of "along the way".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125;D820

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