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深圳市“三陪女”受不法侵害問題研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-26 06:11

  本文選題:三陪女 + 不法侵害; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著改革開放以來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)的高速發(fā)展,在國內(nèi)各大城市的各類娛樂場所中大量涌現(xiàn)出“三陪女”。雖然我國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了顯著進(jìn)步,社會(huì)管理的模式也更加民主化、法治化,但仍滯后于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展需要。政府管理上的忽視,加上整個(gè)社會(huì)的漠視,使“三陪女”這一群體游離于社會(huì)管理的邊緣,使之經(jīng)常受到不法侵害。目前“三陪女”已成為社會(huì)邊緣和高危人群,也隨之引發(fā)出一系列社會(huì)治安和管理問題。如2011年“河南洛陽囚禁性奴”案轟動(dòng)全國,不僅引起社會(huì)各界對(duì)“三陪女”這一群體的廣泛關(guān)注,更反映了重大的社會(huì)治理“黑洞”。雖然“三陪女”經(jīng)常會(huì)被冠以社會(huì)價(jià)值低、行為敗壞等負(fù)面影響的頭銜,但整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)尊重每一個(gè)公民的價(jià)值,關(guān)注每一個(gè)群體的存在與發(fā)展,這與這個(gè)公民的職業(yè)、信仰、是否違法犯罪無關(guān),與這個(gè)群體所能夠創(chuàng)造的社會(huì)價(jià)值無關(guān)!叭闩弊鳛樯鐣(huì)邊緣群體,自身可能會(huì)存在一些不完善的因素,她們也許有的人道德敗壞,也許有的人甚至違法犯罪,但在經(jīng)過政府、社會(huì)組織等幫助后回歸社會(huì)仍然具有社會(huì)人的價(jià)值,我們?cè)谏鐣?huì)管理中更不應(yīng)該忽略這一邊緣群體而將其排斥在外。公平、平等是每一位公民乃至“三陪女”應(yīng)有的權(quán)利,讓她們完全回歸社會(huì),成為社會(huì)的一員,又是整個(gè)社會(huì)的義務(wù)和責(zé)任。在社會(huì)日常管理環(huán)節(jié)更應(yīng)關(guān)注此類邊緣群體的訴求,為她們回歸社會(huì)、回歸家庭創(chuàng)造更加良好的環(huán)境。本課題從一起被社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注的“三陪女”被搶劫殺害案件入手,引發(fā)對(duì)深圳市“三陪女”受不法侵害社會(huì)問題的思考,深入歸納和分析這一社會(huì)邊緣群體的個(gè)體屬性和受到不法侵害的深層次原因,認(rèn)真查找當(dāng)前“三陪女”邊緣群體社會(huì)管理方面的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。誠然,對(duì)于“三陪女”,如果僅采用“嚴(yán)打”的手段是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,不僅不能抑制此類問題,而且可能會(huì)促使該問題朝無序方向發(fā)展,導(dǎo)致因此引發(fā)的治安和刑事違法、社會(huì)管理、道德倫理、疾病傳播等問題越來越嚴(yán)峻。因此,本課題結(jié)合深圳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做法,從社會(huì)管理角度提出了加強(qiáng)“三陪女”社會(huì)邊緣群體管理的原則、重點(diǎn)和根本措施,主要目的是既可以使“三陪女”這一邊緣群體社會(huì)功能得到恢復(fù),充分保障其合法權(quán)益,同樣可以使當(dāng)前的社會(huì)管理功能得到有效的完善與提高,也將對(duì)其他社會(huì)邊緣群體管理起到良好的借鑒與參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society since the reform and opening up, a large number of "escort women" have emerged in all kinds of entertainment places in major cities in China. Although China's social and economic development has made remarkable progress, the mode of social management has become more democratic and ruled by law, but it still lags behind the needs of economic and social development. The neglect of government management and the neglect of the whole society make the group of "escort girls" drift away from the edge of social management and make them often be violated illegally. At present, "escort girl" has become the social fringe and high-risk group, which has caused a series of social security and management problems. For example, in 2011, the case of "captive sexual slaves in Luoyang, Henan Province" caused a nationwide stir, which not only caused widespread concern to the group of "escort women", but also reflected the "black hole" of social governance. Although "escort women" are often labeled with negative influences such as low social values and bad behaviour, the whole society should respect the values of every citizen and pay attention to the existence and development of each group, which is related to the profession and belief of this citizen. Whether it is illegal or not is not related to the social value that this group can create. As a marginalized group in society, "escort women" may have some imperfect factors themselves. Some of them may be morally corrupt, some may even commit crimes against the law, but after the government, With the help of social organization and so on, the social return still has the social human value, we should not ignore this marginal group and exclude it in the social management. Fairness and equality are the rights that every citizen and even "escort girl" should have, so that they can return to the society completely, become a member of society, and also be the duty and responsibility of the whole society. In the daily management of society, we should pay more attention to the demands of this kind of marginal groups, and create a better environment for them to return to society and to return to their families. This subject starts with a case of robbery and murder of "escort girl", which has been widely concerned by the society, and leads to the thinking on the social problem of "escort girl" being violated illegally in Shenzhen. This paper sums up and analyzes the individual attributes of this social marginal group and the deep reasons for the illegal infringement, and finds out the weak links in the social management of the current "escort girl" marginal group. It is true that for "escort women", it is unrealistic to use only the means of "severe strike". Not only cannot such problems be suppressed, but it may also lead to a disorderly development of the problem, leading to the resulting law and order and criminal offences. Social management, moral ethics, disease transmission and other issues are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, based on the experience and practice of Shenzhen, this paper puts forward the principles, key points and fundamental measures to strengthen the management of marginalized groups of "escort girls" from the perspective of social management. The main purpose is not only to restore the social function of the "escort women", but also to fully protect their legitimate rights and interests, and also to improve and improve the current social management function effectively. It will also be a good reference for the management of other social marginalized groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D669.8

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