本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化 + 家庭結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為我國重要的戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃,“第十三個(gè)五年規(guī)劃”明確提出:“在不斷推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的同時(shí),要不斷改善社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村生活水平,盡量縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)共同發(fā)展�！比欢殡S著新型城鎮(zhèn)化步伐的加快,我國農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)也不斷變遷。傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村大家庭逐漸瓦解,家庭戶規(guī)模不斷向小型化靠攏;家庭老年成員趨于高齡化,人口老齡化程度加深的同時(shí)老年撫養(yǎng)比也在同步提升;空巢家庭、隔代家庭數(shù)量穩(wěn)步上升。農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷,對(duì)我國農(nóng)村家庭養(yǎng)老保障模式也產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷是城鎮(zhèn)化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來的必然結(jié)果,我們只有接納正面影響,才能繼續(xù)發(fā)揮農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障模式的先進(jìn)性;正視負(fù)面沖擊,才能準(zhǔn)確了解我國農(nóng)村老年人所需要的養(yǎng)老保障模式。本文主要對(duì)國內(nèi)外關(guān)于新型城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、家庭養(yǎng)老保障模式進(jìn)行研究。在這基礎(chǔ)之上,對(duì)我國新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)養(yǎng)老保障模式的影響展開分析。筆者將論文分為了以下幾個(gè)部分。首先:引言。對(duì)本文的研究背景進(jìn)行介紹,農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)養(yǎng)老保障模式影響的理論意義和實(shí)際意義,對(duì)國內(nèi)外的研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行簡單述評(píng),在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本文的研究思路和方法,以及研究的可能創(chuàng)新和不足之處。其次:本文涉及的相關(guān)概念以及理論基礎(chǔ)。其中對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及養(yǎng)老保障模式進(jìn)行了解釋,結(jié)合相關(guān)定義闡述了相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分:農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的變動(dòng)情況及趨勢(shì)分析。首先對(duì)我國農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行描述,其次對(duì)變遷產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)剖析,最后對(duì)我國農(nóng)村未來的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行大致預(yù)測(cè)。第四部分:新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)養(yǎng)老保障模式的沖擊。從正面影響和負(fù)面沖擊兩個(gè)角度分別對(duì)家庭養(yǎng)老保障模式、自我養(yǎng)老保障模式、社區(qū)(集體)養(yǎng)老保障模式以及社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保障模式的影響進(jìn)行闡述。第五部分:國外城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障制度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。對(duì)德國、日本、印度的農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保障制度進(jìn)行大致介紹,從中借鑒適合中國農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保障制度發(fā)展的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),運(yùn)用到中國實(shí)際中去。第六部分:構(gòu)建“分層次養(yǎng)老需求,自主選擇養(yǎng)老服務(wù)”的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障模式及其對(duì)策。針對(duì)我國農(nóng)民群體收入以及養(yǎng)老需求的差異,再根據(jù)之前對(duì)四種不同養(yǎng)老保障模式的剖析,提出構(gòu)建“分層次養(yǎng)老需求,自主選擇養(yǎng)老服務(wù)”的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障模式及對(duì)策。最后:結(jié)語。對(duì)本文的研究內(nèi)容進(jìn)行相關(guān)總結(jié)。妥善解決我國農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老困難,盡量讓我國農(nóng)村老年人在晚年能夠“老有所養(yǎng)、老有所依、老有所為”,在經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)也能讓農(nóng)村老年人享受到其所帶來的成果,這對(duì)于降低城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的差異,促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平正義,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)保障制度的發(fā)展起到良性的促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:As an important strategic plan of our country, the 13th Five-Year Plan clearly states: "while constantly advancing the process of new urbanization, we should constantly improve the living standards of the new socialist countryside, and minimize the economic gap between urban and rural areas. Planning for the common development of urban and rural areas. " However, with the acceleration of the pace of new urbanization, the rural family structure is constantly changing. The traditional rural extended family is gradually disintegrating, the family size is moving towards miniaturization; the elderly members of the family tend to be aging, the aging population is deepening, and the old-age dependency ratio is also rising simultaneously; the empty nest family, The number of families from generation to generation is rising steadily. The change of rural family structure also has a certain influence on the rural family old-age security model. The change of rural family structure is the inevitable result of urbanization and economic development. Only by accepting the positive influence, can we continue to give play to the advanced nature of the rural old-age security model, face up to the negative impact. In order to accurately understand the rural elderly in China needs the old-age security model. This paper mainly studies the new urbanization, rural family structure, family pension security model at home and abroad. On this basis, this paper analyzes the influence of the rural family structure change on the old-age security model in the process of new urbanization in China. The author divides the thesis into the following parts. First: introduction. This paper introduces the research background, the theoretical and practical significance of the rural family structure changes on the old-age security model, and makes a brief review of the domestic and foreign research literature, and then puts forward the research ideas and methods of this paper. And the possible innovation and deficiency of the research. Secondly, the related concepts and theoretical basis involved in this paper. It explains the new urbanization, the family structure and the old-age security model, and expounds the relevant theoretical basis with the relevant definitions. The third part: the change of rural family structure and trend analysis. Firstly, it describes the current situation of rural family structure changes in China, then analyzes the causes of the changes in detail, and finally forecasts the trend of family structure changes in rural areas in the future. The fourth part: the impact of the rural family structure change on the old-age security model in the process of new urbanization. From the positive impact and negative impact on the family old-age security model, self-pension security model, community (collective) old-age security model and social old-age security model. The fifth part: the experience of rural old-age security system in the process of urbanization. This paper gives a general introduction to the rural social old-age security system in Germany, Japan and India, and draws lessons from the relevant experiences that are suitable for the development of the rural social old-age security system in China, and applies it to the actual situation in China. The sixth part: construct the rural old-age security mode and its countermeasures. In view of the difference of peasants' income and pension demand, according to the analysis of four different old-age security modes before, the paper puts forward the rural old-age security mode and countermeasures of "the hierarchical demand for the aged and the independent choice of the old-age service". Conclusion: conclusion. This article carries on the related summary to the research content. We should properly solve the problem of providing for the aged in our country's peasants, and try our best to enable the rural elderly in our country to "have a sense of security, to have a basis for their old age, and to do something about it" in their later years, so that while the economy continues to develop, the elderly in the countryside can also enjoy the fruits brought about by it. This will play a positive role in reducing the difference between urban and rural development, promoting social equity and justice, and coordinating the development of urban and rural social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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本文編號(hào)：2052328