本文選題：輕度失能老人 + 居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)��； 參考：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國人口老齡化程度的不斷加深,老年人口的數(shù)量不斷增加,失能與半失能老年人的數(shù)量也在不斷增加。2016年10月,全國老齡辦對(duì)中國城鄉(xiāng)老年人生活狀況做了抽樣調(diào)查,報(bào)告顯示,雖然當(dāng)今社會(huì)老年人的健康狀況得到了很大的改善,但仍有18.3%的老年人處于失能或半失能的狀態(tài),總?cè)藬?shù)達(dá)到4063萬,約占老年人口的兩成。失能或半失能的老年人由于自身疾病的原因,往往在經(jīng)濟(jì)和精神方面存在更大的壓力,因此在養(yǎng)老方式的選擇上,更應(yīng)該考慮其經(jīng)濟(jì)和精神壓力。另據(jù)相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),老年人生活在自己熟悉的環(huán)境中,不僅能夠減少經(jīng)濟(jì)支出,其生活滿意度也會(huì)更高。由此來說,傳統(tǒng)的居家養(yǎng)老和機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老已經(jīng)很難滿足輕度失能老人在物質(zhì)及精神等多方面的養(yǎng)老需求。另外,我國目前的居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)正處于起步階段,在專業(yè)服務(wù)的提供、人員的管理、人才的引進(jìn)等許多方面仍有待提高。因此,引進(jìn)專業(yè)的社會(huì)工作者,提供專業(yè)服務(wù)的新型居家養(yǎng)老方式,將在很大程度上發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì),極大地提高輕度失能老年人的居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)水平,更好的滿足這一群體的居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求。本文以濟(jì)南市某社區(qū)的日間照料中心為依托,選取了社區(qū)內(nèi)的輕度失能老人為研究對(duì)象。主要運(yùn)用個(gè)案訪談法和觀察法,以優(yōu)勢(shì)視角為基礎(chǔ),將活動(dòng)理論、需求層次理論以及社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論作為理論支撐。通過實(shí)地調(diào)查,了解社區(qū)內(nèi)輕度失能老人的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)其居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)存在的問題。在社區(qū)工作人員的幫助下,與案主建立起專業(yè)關(guān)系,通過具體服務(wù)的開展,進(jìn)一步了解案主居家養(yǎng)老的現(xiàn)實(shí)所需,幫助案主澄清其非理性信念,一起制定改變的計(jì)劃。充分挖掘案主自身及其周邊可利用的優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,發(fā)揮個(gè)案社會(huì)工作的專業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)展開介入服務(wù),幫助案主健全其社會(huì)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò),增強(qiáng)其社會(huì)交往能力。通過提供專業(yè)的醫(yī)療康復(fù)及心理輔導(dǎo)等方面的服務(wù),彌補(bǔ)輕度失能老人得不到滿足的居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求,使其多元化的養(yǎng)老需求得到更好的滿足,并為其他輕度失能老人居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的開展提供建議。
[Abstract]:With the aging of China's population, the number of the elderly population is increasing, and the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly is also increasing. In October 2016, the National Office on ageing conducted a sample survey on the living conditions of the elderly in China's urban and rural areas. The report shows that although the health status of the elderly has been greatly improved, there are still 18.3% of the elderly in the state of disability or semi-disability, the total number reaching 40.63 million, accounting for about 20% of the elderly population. The disabled or semi-disabled elderly people often have more economic and mental pressure because of their own disease. Therefore, the choice of old-age care mode should consider their economic and mental pressure. According to related research, the elderly living in their familiar environment, not only can reduce economic expenditure, their life satisfaction will also be higher. Therefore, it is difficult to meet the material and spiritual needs of the elderly with mild disability. In addition, the current home pension service in China is in the initial stage, in the provision of professional services, the management of personnel, the introduction of talent and many other aspects still need to be improved. Therefore, introducing professional social workers and providing professional services for the aged at home will bring their advantages into play to a great extent and greatly improve the level of home care services for the mildly disabled elderly. Based on the daytime care center of a community in Jinan, this paper chooses the elderly with mild disability as the research object. Case interview and observation are mainly used to support the theory of activity theory, demand level theory and social ecosystem theory. Through field investigation, the present situation of the elderly with mild disability in the community is understood, and the problems in the service of the aged at home are found. With the help of community workers, we can establish a professional relationship with the owner of the case, through the development of specific services, to further understand the actual needs of the elderly at home, to help them clarify their irrational beliefs, and to work out a change plan together. The author fully excavates the advantage resources which can be used by the victim himself and his surroundings, exerts the professional advantage of the individual social work to carry out the intervention service, helps the victim to perfect his social ecological network, and strengthens his ability of social communication. Through the provision of professional medical rehabilitation and psychological counselling services, to make up for the mildly disabled elderly can not meet the needs of home pension services, so that their diversified pension needs are better met, And provide advice for other mildly incapacitated old people home endowment service development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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