本文選題：歷史唯物主義 + 當(dāng)代中國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)�。� 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“意識(shí)形態(tài)”是社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域重要的范疇之一。作為政治上層建筑的重要組成部分,它是隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)展而變遷的。本文從分析意識(shí)形態(tài)的概念、含義入手,考察了世界主要意識(shí)形態(tài)即自由主義、保守主義和社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展變遷歷史,著重分析了近代中國(guó)、當(dāng)代中國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)紛繁復(fù)雜的變遷過(guò)程,總結(jié)了意識(shí)形態(tài)變遷的基本規(guī)律與特點(diǎn)。在意識(shí)形態(tài)變遷過(guò)程中,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、思想觀念和各種政治力量構(gòu)成了變遷的動(dòng)力來(lái)源。各種代表性的意識(shí)形態(tài)在變遷過(guò)程中呈現(xiàn)出融合的趨勢(shì),其中社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)表現(xiàn)出了理論和實(shí)踐上的優(yōu)越性。社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)在中國(guó)的確立與發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)曲折的過(guò)程,呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。新中國(guó)成立60多年來(lái),社會(huì)主義革命與建設(shè)取得了巨大成就,改革開(kāi)放促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)領(lǐng)域的巨大變革。相應(yīng)地,當(dāng)代中國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)在內(nèi)容、形式、功能等諸方面也隨之發(fā)生了變遷�？偟膩�(lái)看,當(dāng)代中國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)呈現(xiàn)出“一體多形”的形式,即當(dāng)代中國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)的變遷始終以馬克思主義為本體,并根據(jù)時(shí)代發(fā)展需求延展出多重形態(tài)——毛澤東思想、中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系。并表現(xiàn)出一元性、一貫性、政治導(dǎo)向功能衰弱而經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)向功能加強(qiáng)以及泛意識(shí)形態(tài)化傾向的減退等突出的規(guī)律。同時(shí)；也表現(xiàn)出普遍真理與具體現(xiàn)實(shí)相統(tǒng)一、始終以社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)需要為導(dǎo)向、變遷動(dòng)力又是理論活力等特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Ideology is one of the important categories in the field of social science. As an important part of political superstructure, it changes with the development of economic base. Starting with the analysis of the concept and meaning of ideology, this paper examines the history of the development and changes of the world's major ideologies, namely liberalism, conservatism and socialism, and focuses on the analysis of modern China. The changing process of contemporary Chinese ideology summarizes the basic law and characteristic of ideology vicissitude. In the process of ideological change, social and economic factors, ideology and various political forces constitute the motive force of the change. Various representative ideologies show a trend of fusion in the course of change, among which socialist ideology shows the superiority in theory and practice. The establishment and development of socialist ideology in China has experienced a tortuous process, showing unique characteristics. Since the founding of New China more than 60 years ago, great achievements have been made in socialist revolution and construction, and reform and opening up have promoted great changes in economic and social fields. Accordingly, contemporary Chinese ideology has changed in content, form and function. In general, the contemporary Chinese ideology presents the form of "one body and multi-form", that is, the change of contemporary Chinese ideology always takes Marxism as its main body, and extends the multi-form-Mao Zedong thought according to the development demand of the times. The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It also shows the characteristics of monism, consistency, weak function of political guidance, strengthening of function of economic guidance and abating of the tendency of pan-ideology. At the same time, it also shows the characteristics of the unity of universal truth and concrete reality, the orientation of social reality, the dynamic force of change and the vigor of theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D61

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