本文選題：異地養(yǎng)老 + 養(yǎng)老服務�。� 參考：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黑龍江省自2005年起進入人口老齡化社會,十年間全省增加了 100萬老年人口,人口老齡化發(fā)展迅速。隨著人口老齡化到來的是家庭結構的巨大變遷,大量"四二一"結構的家庭出現,兩個成年人要負擔四個老人的養(yǎng)老問題和一個孩子的教育問題,家庭養(yǎng)老負擔沉重。與此同時,隨著人均可支配收入的增加,現如今的老年人對養(yǎng)老的要求不再停留在吃飽穿暖的階段,老年人愈加關注其在養(yǎng)老的過程中的生活質量。據有關資料顯示,老年人對文化養(yǎng)老、旅游養(yǎng)老、保健養(yǎng)老等需求與日俱增。在這些大背景下,養(yǎng)老方式必然要發(fā)生改變。在過去十幾年中,黑龍江省在關于發(fā)展社會化養(yǎng)老方面的理論研究已經比較成熟,但是關于發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務尤其是發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的相關理論研究卻較少�，F有的一些理論研究多側重于對異地互動養(yǎng)老模式的研究,而對于異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的方面的研究還較少。本文在現有理論的基礎上對黑龍江省目前發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的優(yōu)勢,黑龍江省發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務所面領的問題以及當前困境的問題成因展開研究,同時借鑒國內較為成功的異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的發(fā)展案例,以期對完善黑龍江省發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的理論體系起到一定完善作用。此外,發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務有利于幫助老年人實現老有所樂,減輕政府養(yǎng)老負擔同時有利于目的地經濟發(fā)展。黑龍江省面臨著發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務面臨著十年一遇的歷史機遇,自身又具備得天獨厚的優(yōu)勢。面對銀發(fā)浪潮和人們生活水平的提高,老年人對養(yǎng)老服務的需求日益增長;黑龍江具備發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務具備得天獨厚的優(yōu)勢:整體生態(tài)化優(yōu)勢、醫(yī)療服務資源、旅游資源、綠色安全的食品保障供應。黑龍江省發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務雖然存在著"互動"效應不明顯、未能滿足老年人多樣性需求、互動平臺發(fā)展滯后、配套設施不健全等問題。但發(fā)展前景廣闊。文章以海南省"候鳥式"養(yǎng)老和遼寧省養(yǎng)老服務中心為案例,對兩省發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的過程及成果進行分析,探尋發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的經驗及啟示。發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務要抓住國家戰(zhàn)略機遇,促進養(yǎng)老服務和旅游業(yè)的深度結合,同時大力發(fā)展第三方服務平臺,并建立異地互動養(yǎng)老聯盟。通過海南省"候鳥式"養(yǎng)老創(chuàng)新實踐和遼寧省養(yǎng)老服務中心實踐的研究,以期為黑龍江省互動養(yǎng)老服務的長遠發(fā)展提供借鑒經驗及啟示。最后在政府宏觀調控、鼓勵社會力量參與、醫(yī)養(yǎng)游養(yǎng)老品牌建設等方面提出了相關政策建議,以助力黑龍江養(yǎng)老服務事業(yè)的發(fā)展。在黑龍江省發(fā)展異地互動養(yǎng)老服務的工作中,要在政府宏觀調控、鼓勵社會力量參與、醫(yī)養(yǎng)游養(yǎng)老品牌建設等方面下足功夫,以助力黑龍江養(yǎng)老服務事業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang Province has entered an aging society since 2005. During the past ten years, the population of Heilongjiang Province has increased by 1 million, and the aging population has developed rapidly. With the coming of the aging of the population, the family structure changes greatly. A large number of families with "4 / 21" structure appear. Two adults have to bear the old-age problems of four old people and the education of one child, so the family has a heavy burden of providing for the aged. At the same time, with the increase of per capita disposable income, the demand for the aged is no longer in the stage of food and clothing, and the elderly pay more and more attention to the quality of life in the process of providing for the aged. According to relevant data, the elderly for cultural pension, tourism pension, health care and other needs are increasing. In these big background, endowment way must have to change. In the past ten years, the theoretical research on the development of socialized old-age care in Heilongjiang Province has been relatively mature, but there are few theoretical studies on the development of pension services, especially the development of interactive pension services in different places. Some existing theoretical studies focus on the interactive pension model in different places, but there are few researches on the interactive pension services in different places. On the basis of existing theories, this paper studies the advantages of developing interactive pension service in different places in Heilongjiang Province, the problems in the development of interactive pension services in different places in Heilongjiang Province, and the causes of the problems in the current predicament. At the same time draw lessons from the domestic more successful interactive pension service development cases in order to improve Heilongjiang Province to develop the theoretical system of interactive pension services to play a role in perfecting. In addition, the development of interactive pension services is conducive to help the elderly to achieve happiness, reduce the burden of government pension and help the economic development of the destination. Heilongjiang Province is faced with the historical opportunity of developing interactive pension service in different places and has its own unique advantages. In the face of the wave of silver hair and the improvement of people's living standard, the elderly's demand for old-age service is growing day by day; Heilongjiang has the unique advantages of developing the interactive pension service in different places: the overall ecological advantage, the medical service resources, Tourism resources, green and safe food supply. Although there are some problems in the development of interactive pension service in Heilongjiang Province, such as "interaction" effect is not obvious, it can not meet the diversity needs of the elderly, the development of interactive platform lags behind, and the supporting facilities are not perfect. But there are broad prospects for development. This paper analyzes the process and achievement of the development of the mutual pension service in different places in Hainan Province and Liaoning Province, and explores the experience and enlightenment of the development of the interactive pension service in different places. To develop the interactive pension service in different places, we should seize the national strategic opportunity, promote the deep combination of the pension service and tourism, and vigorously develop the third party service platform, and establish the interactive pension alliance in different places. Through the research on the innovation practice of "migratory bird" pension in Hainan Province and the practice of Liaoning Province old-age service center, the author hopes to provide reference experience and inspiration for the long-term development of interactive pension service in Heilongjiang Province. Finally, in the government macro-control, encourage the participation of social forces, medical care tourism pension brand construction and other aspects of the relevant policy recommendations, in order to help the development of Heilongjiang pension service. In order to help the development of pension service in Heilongjiang province, we should make great efforts in the government macro-control, encourage the participation of social forces, and build the brand of medical care for the aged in order to help the development of the service for the aged in Heilongjiang Province.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

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