本文選題：印度裔移民 + 美印關(guān)系　； 參考：《北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球化的逐步深入,人口流動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為普遍現(xiàn)象。移民群體具有特殊的身份,他們依舊與母國(guó)有著很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系,他們成為有著兩種社會(huì)背景的融合體。因?yàn)樘厥獾纳矸?他們?cè)趦蓢?guó)很多領(lǐng)域的交往中發(fā)揮著積極的作用。根據(jù)官方記錄,1820年印度裔移民首次出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的檔案中,但當(dāng)時(shí)移民人數(shù)少且社會(huì)地位十分低下。直到《1965年移民入籍法》的簽署,印度裔移民才得以大量涌入美國(guó),他們?cè)诿绹?guó)獲得更高的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位和社會(huì)地位后,美國(guó)印度裔移民群體對(duì)美印在很多領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)印度裔移民在美印政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化領(lǐng)域的影響找到移民群體對(duì)于母國(guó)與接受?chē)?guó)發(fā)展的積極意義。從而說(shuō)明移民群體本身并不會(huì)造成社會(huì)問(wèn)題,母國(guó)的支持與接受?chē)?guó)的積極引導(dǎo)才能促進(jìn)移民群體在兩國(guó)發(fā)展中產(chǎn)生發(fā)揮積極的作用。美印關(guān)系自冷戰(zhàn)后,從疏遠(yuǎn)變成"盟友關(guān)系",如今美國(guó)重返亞太,將印度視為最大的民主國(guó)家,美印關(guān)系已將上升到"戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系""。本文在探討印度裔移民群體對(duì)美印在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化領(lǐng)域的交往的影響前首先將印度人移民到美國(guó)的歷程分為三個(gè)階段。即1820-1945年少數(shù)印度人來(lái)到美國(guó),1945-1965為了緩和美印關(guān)系,美國(guó)政府允許少數(shù)受過(guò)高等教育的印度人移民美國(guó),1965年后大量印度人因?yàn)槊绹?guó)移民政策調(diào)整,而且他們自身掌握科學(xué)技術(shù)被美國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)移民美國(guó)。本文從三個(gè)方面探討美國(guó)印度裔移民對(duì)美印關(guān)系的影響,其中包括美印政治關(guān)系,經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系以及文教交流關(guān)系。美國(guó)印度裔移民首先獲得了較強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,他們不僅因此獲得社會(huì)地位,而且通過(guò)僑匯和直接投資的方式幫助印度發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),為美印經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易往來(lái)創(chuàng)造了條件。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),印度的僑匯收入都是國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的3%-4%,僑匯收入已經(jīng)成為印度經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展重要的組成部分。美國(guó)印度裔移民自身實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)也間接地促進(jìn)了印度經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。與此同時(shí),印度裔移民在美國(guó)很多領(lǐng)域都是精英成員,他們?yōu)閮蓢?guó)在多領(lǐng)域的合作做出了積極的努里,促進(jìn)美印經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)和兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共贏。除獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展外,印度裔移民通過(guò)政治獻(xiàn)金和游說(shuō)國(guó)會(huì)等方式在幾次美印政治出現(xiàn)危機(jī)的時(shí)候通過(guò)這個(gè)特殊的群體表達(dá)印度的意愿最終平穩(wěn)的化解危機(jī)。美國(guó)印度裔群體數(shù)量大,社會(huì)影響力強(qiáng),他們有能力改變國(guó)會(huì)對(duì)該群體的認(rèn)知進(jìn)而影響政治事件的走向。最后在文化方面,移民群體本身就帶有文化交流的特質(zhì),他們通過(guò)自身文化的特色在兩國(guó)之間架起文教交流的橋梁,在很多文教交流活動(dòng)中印度裔移民群體扮演者重要的角色,他們是組織者,實(shí)踐者更是促進(jìn)者。全文采用文獻(xiàn)分析法與案例分析法,通過(guò)對(duì)美印政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化領(lǐng)域發(fā)生的事件中印度裔移民所發(fā)揮的作用進(jìn)行分析。通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然印度裔移民進(jìn)入美國(guó)后產(chǎn)生文化不適與身份缺失的問(wèn)題,但他們經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的融合逐漸找到自己的定位。與此同時(shí),印度抓住機(jī)遇為印度裔移民群體提供雙重國(guó)籍保證印度裔移民群體在母國(guó)與接受?chē)?guó)之間產(chǎn)生較強(qiáng)的紐帶關(guān)系,母國(guó)的支持為印度裔移民群體在美國(guó)社會(huì)的發(fā)展提供助力。美國(guó)社會(huì)因?yàn)橛《纫嵋泼袢后w具有強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力與社會(huì)影響力在很多與印度的爭(zhēng)端中考慮到印度裔群體的呼聲從而化解很多矛盾。總的來(lái)說(shuō),從美國(guó)印度裔移民群體能夠在美印關(guān)系發(fā)展中發(fā)揮積極作用說(shuō)明在母國(guó)與接受?chē)?guó)積極引導(dǎo)與支持下,移民群體憑借著特殊的身份和與母國(guó)和接受?chē)?guó)的紐帶關(guān)系可以產(chǎn)生積極影響。
[Abstract]:With the gradual deepening of globalization, population mobility has become a common phenomenon. Immigrant groups have a special identity. They still have a strong link with their home country. They become a fusion of two social backgrounds. Because of their special status, they play a positive role in the exchanges in many fields of the two countries. In 1820, India immigrants first appeared in the archives of the United States, but the number of immigrants was small and the social status was very low. Until the signing of the immigration law of immigration in <1965, the immigrants of India descended into the United States. After their higher economic status and social status in the United States, the American immigrants of India descendants were imprinted on the United States. The development of the field has a positive impact. This article hopes to find the positive significance of the migration group to the home country and the recipient country through the influence of India immigrants in American and Indian political, economic and cultural fields. Thus, it shows that the migration group itself does not cause social problems, the support of the mother country and the positive guidance of the recipient country. The United States and India relations have risen to the "strategic partnership". This article is discussing the political, economic and literature of the India immigrants to the United States to the United States. There are three stages in the process of changing the Indian people to the United States before the impact of the interaction. That is, a few Indians come to the United States in 1820-1945 years, 1945-1965 to ease the US and India relations. The American government allows a few Indians with higher education to immigrate to the United States, and after 1965 a large number of Indians have been adjusted because of American immigration policies. Their own knowledge of science and technology is encouraged by the United States government. This article discusses the influence of American immigrants on India and India from three aspects, including American and Indian political relations, economic relations and cultural and educational exchanges. The American India immigrants first obtained strong economic strength, and they not only gain social status. And through remittances and direct investment, it helps India to develop its economy and create conditions for the economic and trade exchanges between the United States and India. For a long time, the income of remittances in India has been 3%-4% of gross domestic product, and the income of remittances has become an important part of the economic development of India. The enhancement of the strength of the India immigrants in the United States is also indirectly promoted. At the same time, India economic development. At the same time, India immigrants are members of the elite in many fields of the United States. They have made a positive Nouri for the cooperation of the two countries in the multi field cooperation, promote the economic and trade exchanges between the United States and India and win the win-win of the economic development of the two countries. In addition to the economic development, the immigrants of India descendants through political contributions and lobbying Congress are in a few ways. At the time of the crisis of the sub American Indian politics, the desire to express India through this special group finally settled the crisis. The number of American India descendants is large and the social influence is strong. They have the ability to change the cognition of the Congress to the group and then affect the trend of political events. Finally, in culture, the immigrant group itself has a culture. The characteristics of communication, they build a bridge of cultural and educational exchanges between the two countries through their own cultural characteristics. In many cultural and educational exchanges, the India descendants play an important role. They are organizers and practitioners are more facilitators. The full text adopts the literature analysis and case analysis, through the political, economic and cultural fields of the United States and India. The role of India immigrants in the event is analyzed. Through the study, it is found that although India immigrants enter the United States, they have a problem of cultural discomfort and lack of identity, but they gradually find their own position after a period of integration. At the same time, India has seized the opportunity to provide dual nationality for the immigrants of India descent. To ensure the strong ties between the India immigrants and the recipient countries, the support of the mother country helps the development of the India immigrants in the development of the American society. Because of the strong economic strength and social influence of the India immigrants, the India descendants are taken into account in many disputes with India. In general, the positive role of India immigrants from the United States in the development of the relationship between the United States and India shows that, with the positive guidance and support of the mother country and the recipient country, the immigrant group can have a positive impact on the special identity and the ties with the mother country and the recipient country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2;D835.1

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