本文選題：農(nóng)村社區(qū) + 居家養(yǎng)老服務　； 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國人口老齡化背景下,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的社會養(yǎng)老照料服務問題日益突出。在充分尊重農(nóng)村老年人居家養(yǎng)老意愿的前提下,我國各級政府如何采取措施推動并完善農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務,成為農(nóng)村地區(qū)老齡服務工作中的一個重要課題。本篇研究以公共產(chǎn)品理論、福利多元化理論和社會福利理論作為理論依據(jù),研究藤橋鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務。作為溫州市鹿城區(qū)唯一的建制鎮(zhèn),藤橋鎮(zhèn)于2012年啟動農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務的建設,當年順利建成四家養(yǎng)老服務中心。在本研究中,主要采取調(diào)查問卷法、個案訪談法和參與調(diào)查法獲得調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)與訪談案例。對于藤橋鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村老年人的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,主要通過調(diào)查問卷的方式進行,輔助以個案訪談的方法予以充實。調(diào)查問卷涉及的內(nèi)容主要有農(nóng)村老齡人口的基本信息、收入來源、家庭結構、身體健康狀況、醫(yī)療需求、滿意度、服務意愿等方面。主要分三大部分：首先獲取農(nóng)村老年人的基本信息,例如性別、年齡、教育程度、子女情況、收入情況、探視頻率、養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀等；其次是調(diào)查當前農(nóng)村老年人對養(yǎng)老的需求；第三部分主要調(diào)查農(nóng)村老年人評價當前農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老存在的問題。通過調(diào)查,本研究認為目前鹿城區(qū)農(nóng)村社區(qū)已經(jīng)初步建立了居家養(yǎng)老服務體系,然而老年人尤其是農(nóng)村老年人對養(yǎng)老服務滿意度仍然不高,問題主要在于：農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務層次較低,內(nèi)容單一；能提供服務的專業(yè)人員少,質(zhì)量不盡如人意；養(yǎng)老服務的日常管理和服務標準有待提高。造成這些問題的原因主要有：政府的管理職能在農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老服務中有所缺失；財政資金保障力度不足；法律法規(guī)及后續(xù)監(jiān)督不夠；缺乏其他組織的參與。在總結農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老模式所取得的成效的基礎上,本研究就推動并進一步完善鹿城區(qū)藤橋鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務提出了對策建議：一是需要加大政府財政資金的投入；二是盡力完善農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老服務體系管理制度；三是加強建設具有農(nóng)村特色居家養(yǎng)老服務隊伍；四是科學整合農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老服務資源。
[Abstract]:Under the background of aging population in China, the problem of social old-age care service in rural areas is becoming more and more prominent. On the premise of fully respecting the desire of the elderly to stay at home in rural areas, how to take measures to promote and improve the rural community home-based old-age care service has become an important subject in the service for the elderly in rural areas. Based on the theory of public goods, welfare pluralism and social welfare, this paper studies the rural community home pension service in Fujiaqiao. As the only building town in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City, Fujiao Town started the construction of home pension service in rural communities in 2012, and four pension service centers were successfully built in that year. In this study, questionnaire method, case interview method and participation method were used to obtain data and interview cases. The survey of the current situation of the elderly in the rural areas of Fujiaqiao is mainly carried out by means of questionnaire, supplemented by the method of case interview. The contents of the questionnaire mainly include the basic information, income source, family structure, health status, medical needs, satisfaction, service willingness and so on. It is mainly divided into three parts: firstly, obtaining the basic information of the rural elderly, such as gender, age, education, children, income, visiting frequency, the status quo of the aged, etc. The third part mainly investigates the problems existing in the evaluation of the rural elderly. Based on the investigation, the author thinks that the rural community in Lucheng District has initially established the home old-age service system, but the elderly, especially the rural elderly, are still not satisfied with the old-age service. The main problems are: the rural community home pension service level is low, the content is single; can provide services of few professionals, the quality is not satisfactory; the daily management of pension services and service standards need to be improved. The main reasons for these problems are: the lack of government management function in the rural home pension service; the lack of financial guarantee; the lack of laws and regulations and follow-up supervision; lack of participation of other organizations. On the basis of summing up the results of the rural community home pension model, this study puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote and further improve the rural community home pension service in Fujiao Town, Lucheng District: first, it is necessary to increase the investment of government financial funds; The second is to improve the rural home pension service system management system; third, to strengthen the construction of rural family pension services with characteristics; fourth, to scientifically integrate rural home pension services resources.
【學位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：1898653