本文選題：能源安全 + 中日關(guān)系��； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：利益是無政府狀態(tài)下驅(qū)動(dòng)國家行為的動(dòng)機(jī),而利益的背后卻是如何保證國家安全的傳統(tǒng)命題。本文以非傳統(tǒng)國家安全因素中的能源安全為視角,從日本的角度出發(fā),以日本《新國家能源戰(zhàn)略》的頒布為時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn),旨在探索中日關(guān)系在能源利益的背景中、在“求同”、“存異”機(jī)制下合作的可能性以及國家關(guān)系的走向問題。由于傳統(tǒng)能源的不可替代性以及分布的不均勻性,無論是發(fā)達(dá)國家亦或是發(fā)展中國家,都將確保傳統(tǒng)化石能源的穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)作為保證能源安全的重中之重。日本是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)達(dá)國家,而中國則是一個(gè)正在崛起的發(fā)展中國家,兩國在地緣和發(fā)展需求上的相似性并沒有成就“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的佳話,反倒是成為了兩國無法達(dá)成“集體最優(yōu)”的阻礙。對日本來說,稀缺的資源使其不得不完全依靠能源進(jìn)口來維系國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),但是日本在高精尖技術(shù)方面的優(yōu)勢使其在國際新能源領(lǐng)域拔得頭籌。而就中國而言,相對豐富的能源資源已經(jīng)無法滿足中國目前的發(fā)展速度,在能源合作尤其是新能源技術(shù)方面與其他能源消費(fèi)國之間的合作具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。從中我們可以看出,中日兩國在能源方面的需求具有一致性。從理論角度來說,合作與沖突始終是國關(guān)理論中的重要課題,新自由制度主義者認(rèn)為國際合作能夠在國際機(jī)制和制度的幫助下實(shí)現(xiàn)(即本文中的“求同”)；而新現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者則持相反的態(tài)度,認(rèn)為無政府狀態(tài)下的國際合作是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的,即便得以實(shí)現(xiàn)也是難以維系的(即本文中的“存異”)。本文的研究路徑即是從現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā),再從理論的角度回歸現(xiàn)實(shí),就中日兩國在“集體最優(yōu)”或“集體次優(yōu)”的情況下在能源問題方面可能出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行博弈分析,最終就中日兩國的合作與國家關(guān)系進(jìn)行探索。
[Abstract]:Interest is the motive to drive state behavior under anarchy, but the traditional proposition of how to guarantee national security lies behind interest. From the perspective of energy security in non-traditional national security factors and from the perspective of Japan, this paper takes the promulgation of Japan's New National Energy Strategy as a time node to explore Sino-Japanese relations in the context of energy interests and "seeking common ground". The possibility of cooperation and the trend of state relations under the mechanism of "reserving differences". Due to the irreplaceable and uneven distribution of traditional energy, both developed and developing countries will ensure the stable supply of traditional fossil energy as the top priority to ensure energy security. Japan is a traditional developed country, while China is a rising developing country. The similarities between the two countries in terms of geography and development needs have not achieved the saying that "distant relatives are inferior to their immediate neighbors." Instead, it has become an obstacle to the two countries' inability to achieve collective optimum. For Japan, scarce resources make it have to rely entirely on energy imports to maintain the normal operation of its domestic economy, but Japan's superiority in advanced technology has made it a leader in the international new energy field. As far as China is concerned, the relatively abundant energy resources can not meet the current development speed of China, so it is of great practical significance to cooperate with other energy consuming countries in energy cooperation, especially in new energy technology. From this we can see that the energy needs of China and Japan are consistent. From a theoretical point of view, cooperation and conflict have always been an important subject in the theory of national relations. Neo-liberal institutionalists believe that international cooperation can be achieved with the help of international mechanisms and institutions (that is, "seeking common ground" in this paper), while the neo-realist takes the opposite view, arguing that international cooperation under anarchy is difficult to achieve. Even if it can be realized, it is difficult to maintain (that is, the existence of differences in this paper). The research path of this paper is to return to reality from the point of view of reality, and then to analyze the possible problems in energy problems between China and Japan in the case of "collective optimum" or "collective suboptimal". Finally, the cooperation and relations between China and Japan are explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D822.331.3

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