本文選題：群體極化 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在社會信息化加速發(fā)展的大背景下，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)等新媒體的普及使我們進(jìn)入了一個人人擁有麥克風(fēng)的自媒體時代，與此同時，新媒體的普及也在人類原有的公共空間活動范圍以外締造了一個虛擬的公共空間。由于我國當(dāng)前正處在社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期，社會矛盾的尖銳和社會機制的不健全等因素使得近年來一些利益群體在以網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇、網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)為代表的網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論中助推、加速群體極化的產(chǎn)生，使得原來處于內(nèi)隱狀態(tài)的民意表達(dá)欲望經(jīng)由網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件得以宣泄和釋放。雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體極化有時能夠促進(jìn)事件得到合理解決，但相伴催生出的網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴民、人肉搜索、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙和網(wǎng)絡(luò)機會主義行為等負(fù)面效應(yīng)不利于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的健康發(fā)展，不利于公民有序的網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與，更不利于推動網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主的建設(shè)進(jìn)程。此外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的群體極化現(xiàn)象極易從虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)為對現(xiàn)實社會的破壞力，在現(xiàn)實中出現(xiàn)惡性的群體性事件，擾亂社會的正常秩序，不利于國家的安定有序發(fā)展。本文首先在厘清群體極化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與、網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與群體極化等相關(guān)概念的基礎(chǔ)上對網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與群體極化的整個發(fā)生過程進(jìn)行了梳理，然后重點對網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與群體極化的消極效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了五個方面的分析，即網(wǎng)民的參與情緒化匯集極端的情緒化民意；“集體無意識”造成網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情表達(dá)的扭曲化和極端化；“多數(shù)人的暴政”在一定程度上消解“協(xié)商民主”的意義；“蒙面式民主”帶來“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴民”的集體狂歡；網(wǎng)上非理性群體心理的強化引發(fā)群體性事件的爆發(fā)。接下來又追根溯源，重點探討了引起網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與群體極化負(fù)面效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的原因，從網(wǎng)民、政府與社會、網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播三個角度入手，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)民主體結(jié)構(gòu)的分化和參與理性的缺乏；政府治理的缺失與社會事件的刺激；網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的催化與網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的推波助瀾都是引起網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與群體極化負(fù)面效應(yīng)的主要原因。最后，，本文試圖從實踐層面提出一些有益的探索，提倡政府進(jìn)一步完善信息公開，加強輿論引導(dǎo)和推進(jìn)公民教育，呼吁網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體進(jìn)行客觀理性的表達(dá)并希望政府部門、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體形成一種和諧互動的局面，減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與群體極化的負(fù)面效應(yīng)對社會民眾利益的損害。希望借此理論研究能為廣大網(wǎng)民的網(wǎng)絡(luò)參政行為起到一定的引導(dǎo)作用，從而為維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序、推進(jìn)公民進(jìn)行有序網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與、網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的健康發(fā)展及社會的安定有序貢獻(xiàn)些許力量。
[Abstract]:In the context of the rapid development of social informatization, the popularity of new media such as the Internet, mobile phone networks and so on has led us to enter an era of self-media with microphones for everyone, at the same time, The popularity of new media also creates a virtual public space outside the original public space. Because our country is currently in the period of social transformation, the sharp social contradiction and the unsound social mechanism make some interest groups push forward in the network public opinion represented by the network forum and the network community in recent years. Accelerate the generation of group polarization, so that the original implicit state of the desire to express public opinion through the network mass events can be released and released. Although the network group polarization can sometimes promote a reasonable solution to the incident, the accompanying negative effects such as network mob, human flesh search, network deception and network opportunism are not conducive to the healthy development of network public opinion. It is not conducive to the orderly participation of citizens in network politics, but also to the process of promoting the construction of network democracy. In addition, the phenomenon of group polarization in cyberspace is easy to change from virtual network to destructive power to the real society. In reality, malignant group events appear, disturb the normal order of the society, and are not conducive to the stable and orderly development of the country. Firstly, this paper clarifies the concepts of group polarization, network political participation group polarization and so on, and combs the whole process of network political participation group polarization. Then the negative effects of the network political participation group polarization are analyzed in five aspects, that is, the Internet users' participation in the emotional collection of extreme emotional public opinion, "collective unconscious" resulting in the distortion and extremism of network public opinion expression; To some extent, "tyranny of the majority" dispels the meaning of "deliberative democracy"; "masked democracy" brings about the collective carnival of "network mob"; the strengthening of irrational group psychology on the Internet leads to the outbreak of mass events. Then, tracing back to the source, the author focuses on the causes of the negative effects of the network political participation group polarization, starting from the three angles of Internet users, government and society, and network communication, thinks that the main structure of Internet users is divided and the lack of participation rationality; The lack of government governance and the stimulation of social events, the catalysis of network technology and the promotion of network media are the main reasons for the negative effects of group polarization in network political participation. Finally, this article attempts to put forward some beneficial exploration from the practical aspect, advocates the government further consummates the information open, strengthens the public opinion guidance and the promotion citizen education, appeals to the network community to carry on the objective rational expression and the hope government department, Network media and network groups form a harmonious and interactive situation to reduce the negative effects of network political participation group polarization on the interests of the public. It is hoped that the theoretical research can play a guiding role in the network political participation of the vast number of Internet users, so as to maintain the network order and promote the orderly participation of citizens in the network politics. The healthy development of network public opinion and social stability and order contribute a little strength.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621.5;G206

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王根生;面向群體極化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情演化研究[D];江西財經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年

2 宋超;當(dāng)代中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1888492