本文選題：航天技術(shù) + 導(dǎo)彈與反導(dǎo)彈系統(tǒng)�。� 參考：《國(guó)際安全研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：隨著軍事航天技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展,太空軍事化已成為不可阻擋的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。太空軍事化主要表現(xiàn)為兩方面:導(dǎo)彈和反導(dǎo)彈系統(tǒng)的矛盾較量和衛(wèi)星與反衛(wèi)星武器的矛盾較量。這兩對(duì)矛盾不斷激化而且相互交錯(cuò),構(gòu)成了未來(lái)發(fā)生"太空戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)"的主要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。從20世紀(jì)50年代甚至更早,導(dǎo)彈與反導(dǎo)彈系統(tǒng)的矛盾斗爭(zhēng)就已開(kāi)始,特別是在60年代中期,美蘇展開(kāi)了旨在"確保相互摧毀"的以洲際核彈道導(dǎo)彈為中心的軍備競(jìng)賽。為了應(yīng)對(duì)進(jìn)攻性洲際彈道核導(dǎo)彈的發(fā)展,美蘇在20世紀(jì)五六十年代相繼開(kāi)始研制和部署反彈道導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)。導(dǎo)彈與反導(dǎo)彈系統(tǒng)的矛盾較量從冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期一直延續(xù)下來(lái),直至2017年"薩德"入韓在相關(guān)大國(guó)間引起激烈爭(zhēng)端。1957年蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星后,美蘇迅速開(kāi)始研制和發(fā)射軍事衛(wèi)星,衛(wèi)星與反衛(wèi)星武器的矛盾斗爭(zhēng)也隨之開(kāi)始。1991年海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中美國(guó)的軍事衛(wèi)星發(fā)揮了重要作用,以致這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)被稱(chēng)為"最初的太空戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)"。太空是在新科技革命強(qiáng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)下發(fā)生深刻變化的國(guó)際安全戰(zhàn)略新空間、新領(lǐng)域,我們必須高度重視關(guān)乎國(guó)家安全頂層設(shè)計(jì)的太空軍事戰(zhàn)略課題。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of military space technology, the militarization of space has become an irresistible trend. The militarization of space is mainly manifested in two aspects: the contradiction between missile and anti-missile system and the contradiction between satellite and anti-satellite weapon. These two pairs of contradictions continue to intensify and intersect each other, forming the main material basis for future space war. The conflict between missiles and anti-missile systems began in the 1950s and earlier, especially in the mid-1960s, when the United States and the Soviet Union launched an arms race centered on intercontinental nuclear ballistic missiles aimed at "ensuring mutual destruction." In order to cope with the development of offensive intercontinental ballistic missile, the United States and Soviet Union began to develop and deploy anti-ballistic missile defense system in 1950s and 1960s. The clash between missiles and anti-missile systems continued from the Cold War until 2017, when THAAD's entry into South Korea led to a bitter dispute among the major powers involved. After the Soviet Union launched its first artificial satellite in 1957, The United States and Soviet Union quickly began to develop and launch military satellites, and the conflict between satellites and anti-satellite weapons began. In 1991, the US military satellites played an important role in the Gulf War, so this war was called the "initial space war." Space is a new space of international security strategy, which is driven by the new science and technology revolution. In the new field, we must attach great importance to the military strategy of space which is related to the top-level design of national security.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院日本研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D815.5

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