本文選題：城市 + 社區(qū)　； 參考：《長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著生育率的不斷下降和人口平均壽命的逐漸延長(zhǎng),中國(guó)人口老齡化的發(fā)展速度不斷加快,我國(guó)已經(jīng)邁入人口老齡化國(guó)家的行列。在這種背景下,養(yǎng)老問題成為我國(guó)面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),僅僅依靠傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老和機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足養(yǎng)老需求,而社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老可以有效地解決家庭養(yǎng)老和機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老的不足,緩解養(yǎng)老壓力。因此,我國(guó)政府近年來開始積極鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)開展居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù),一些地方紛紛以社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)站為載體開展社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù),吉林省也對(duì)此進(jìn)行了積極的嘗試。為了了解吉林省城市社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)站的建設(shè)情況,本文以吉林市城市社區(qū)為例,對(duì)吉林市新義社區(qū)、龍東社區(qū)、荒山社區(qū)等十一個(gè)城市社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)站的建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查與分析。通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),目前吉林市城市社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)站建設(shè)尚未達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo),還存在一些較為突出的問題,主要有服務(wù)資金短缺、服務(wù)站硬件設(shè)施不夠齊全、缺少精神慰藉服務(wù),服務(wù)人員數(shù)量不足等。針對(duì)吉林市城市社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)站存在的上述問題,本文提出了以下具有針對(duì)性及操作意義的對(duì)策以完善社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)站的建設(shè)：一是積極倡導(dǎo)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)理念,二是構(gòu)建多元化的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)資金籌集渠道,三是加強(qiáng)硬件設(shè)施建設(shè),四是拓展服務(wù)內(nèi)容,擴(kuò)大服務(wù)對(duì)象的覆蓋面,五是加強(qiáng)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)隊(duì)伍的建設(shè),六是鼓勵(lì)和吸引志愿者和民間組織參與到社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老當(dāng)中。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the decline of fertility rate and the gradual extension of average life expectancy, the development of aging population in China has been accelerated, and China has entered the ranks of aging population countries. In this context, the pension problem has become a major challenge facing our country, only relying on the traditional family pension and institutional pension has been unable to meet the needs of the aged, and the community home pension can effectively solve the shortage of family pension and institutional pension. Ease the pressure on the aged. Therefore, in recent years, our government has started to actively encourage the community to carry out home pension services, and some places have carried out community home pension services with community home pension service station as the carrier, Jilin Province has also made an active attempt to this. In order to understand the construction of the residential retirement service station in the urban community of Jilin Province, this paper takes the urban community of Jilin City as an example, to the Xinyi Community, the Longdong Community of Jilin City, The present situation of the construction of the home retirement service station in 11 urban communities, such as barren mountain community, was investigated and analyzed. Through the investigation, it is found that at present, the construction of the community home pension service station in Jilin City has not reached the expected goal, and there are still some outstanding problems, mainly the shortage of service funds and the inadequacy of the hardware facilities of the service station. Lack of spiritual comfort services, inadequate number of service personnel, etc. In view of the above problems existing in the community home pension service station in Jilin City, this paper puts forward the following pertinent and operational countermeasures to perfect the construction of the community home pension service station: first, to actively advocate the concept of home pension service, The second is to build a diversified channel for raising funds for the aged, the third is to strengthen the construction of hardware facilities, the fourth is to expand the service content and expand the coverage of the service objects, and the fifth is to strengthen the construction of the home pension service team. Sixth, encourage and attract volunteers and civil society organizations to participate in the community home pension.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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