本文選題：印度尼西亞 + 佐科�。� 參考：《華中師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2014年佐科新政府上臺以后,逐步將國家戰(zhàn)略的中心從陸地轉向海洋,著力發(fā)展海洋經(jīng)濟,提出“世界海洋軸心”戰(zhàn)略構想,希望通過建設“海上高速公路”,建設海洋強國,重塑印尼海洋大國輝煌。自此,區(qū)域大國、中等強國、海洋強國三種戰(zhàn)略身份相互承續(xù),彼此聯(lián)動,使得印尼在東南亞地區(qū)的影響力持續(xù)增強。在南海地區(qū)中,印尼一方面扮演“中間人”、“調停者”角色,致力于調停南海爭端,增強相關涉事國之間的互信與合作,以提升地區(qū)影響力,夯實東盟領導者角色的基礎;另一方面扮演“潛在制衡者”角色,拉攏、引入域外大國勢力,實現(xiàn)區(qū)域間勢力的相對均衡,在應對中國日益積極、自信的南海政策行為的同時獲取利益,鞏固東盟領導者的地位。印尼在南海地區(qū)多重角色身份的背后是中立主義的外交傳統(tǒng)以及多元化的南海利益訴求,這使其南海政策呈現(xiàn)出區(qū)域合作和國家利益層面的雙重內涵,一面通過促進相關涉事國的互信與合作,搭建對話平臺,相對緩和了南海地區(qū)的緊張局勢,另一面引入域外大國勢力造成南海問題進一步復雜化、國際化。針對印尼南海的多重角色,中國應以印尼作為撬動與東盟國家建立戰(zhàn)略互信與合作的有力杠桿,借助印尼在南海地區(qū)的特殊角色身份,充分利用其區(qū)域影響力,加大與印尼在政治、經(jīng)濟、安全等多領域的溝通與合作,鞏固拓展兩國全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系,推動南海問題的和平解決。
[Abstract]:After Joko's new government came to power in 2014, it gradually shifted the center of the national strategy from land to sea, focused on developing the marine economy, and put forward the strategic concept of "the world ocean axis", hoping to build a strong maritime power through the construction of "maritime highways". Recreate the glory of Indonesia's maritime power. Since then, the three strategic identities of regional power, middle power and marine power have been linked to each other, which has made Indonesia's influence in Southeast Asia continuously strengthened. In the South China Sea, Indonesia, on the one hand, plays the role of "intermediary" and "mediator", devotes itself to mediating disputes in the South China Sea, strengthens the mutual trust and cooperation among the countries concerned, in order to enhance regional influence and consolidate the foundation of ASEAN's leadership role. On the other hand, they play the role of "potential checks and balances", draw in and introduce foreign powers, and realize the relative balance of regional forces, so as to gain benefits while responding to China's increasingly active and confident policy actions in the South China Sea. Consolidate the position of ASEAN leader. Behind the multi-role identity of Indonesia in the South China Sea is the diplomatic tradition of neutrality and the diversified interests of the South China Sea, which makes its policy in the South China Sea take on a dual connotation of regional cooperation and national interests. On the one hand, by promoting mutual trust and cooperation among the countries concerned, and by setting up a platform for dialogue, the tension in the South China Sea region has been relatively alleviated, and on the other hand, the introduction of foreign powers has further complicated and internationalized the South China Sea issue. In view of Indonesia's multi-role in the South China Sea, China should use Indonesia as a powerful lever for building strategic mutual trust and cooperation with ASEAN countries, and make full use of its regional influence by virtue of Indonesia's special role in the South China Sea. Strengthen communication and cooperation with Indonesia in political, economic, security and other fields, consolidate and expand the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, and promote a peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D834.2;D823
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本文編號：1832366