發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-19 00:21

  本文選題：阿爾及利亞 + 中國(guó)中東外交��； 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)和阿爾及利亞在歷史上友誼深厚,始終相互支持、相互協(xié)作。自20世紀(jì)50年代開(kāi)始,兩國(guó)形成了一組“特殊伙伴關(guān)系”,大致可分為三個(gè)階段。1954-1978年,在反帝、反殖、民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的背景下,中國(guó)和阿爾及利亞擁有相似的共產(chǎn)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)和價(jià)值觀,在阿民族獨(dú)立和新中國(guó)恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國(guó)合法席位方面,兩國(guó)形成了“意識(shí)形態(tài)共同體”,此為兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系的第一階段。1979-1999年,隨著中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放和阿爾及利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)改革政策相繼推出,兩國(guó)均把國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作為首要任務(wù),在互利共贏的基礎(chǔ)上,兩國(guó)形成了“利益共同體”,此為兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系的第二階段。21世紀(jì)以來(lái),阿爾及利亞奉行“向東看”政策,中國(guó)在“一帶一路”倡議下開(kāi)始“向西看”,兩國(guó)建立全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系并構(gòu)建中阿“命運(yùn)共同體”,此為兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系的第三階段。中阿兩國(guó)在歷史上形成的“同志+兄弟”關(guān)系,兩國(guó)在經(jīng)貿(mào)和能源領(lǐng)域的互補(bǔ)性,以及中國(guó)和阿爾及利亞互視對(duì)方為北非和東亞的“支點(diǎn)”國(guó)家,構(gòu)成了中阿戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系的歷史因素、經(jīng)貿(mào)因素、能源因素和地緣因素。在雙邊合作與多邊機(jī)制的共同作用下,中阿戰(zhàn)略合作在能源、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和人文交流領(lǐng)域前景廣泛,但需警惕地區(qū)恐怖主義、西撒哈拉問(wèn)題和阿國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境不佳的負(fù)面影響。在兩國(guó)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略對(duì)接的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)把中阿全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系推向一個(gè)新水平。
[Abstract]:China and Algeria have enjoyed deep friendship in history and have always supported and cooperated with each other.Since the 1950s, the two countries have formed a group of "special partnerships", which can be divided into three stages: 1954-1978, in the context of anti-imperialist, anti-colonization and national liberation movements.China and Algeria share the same communist ideology and values, and the two countries have formed an "ideological community" in terms of their national independence and the restoration of the legal seat of New China in the United Nations.This was the first phase of the strategic relationship between the two countries. During 1979-1999, with the introduction of China's reform and opening up policy and the Algerian economic reform policy, both countries took domestic economic development as their primary task, on the basis of mutual benefit and win-win situation.Since the second stage of the strategic relations between the two countries, Algeria has pursued the policy of "looking east", and China has begun to "look west" under the initiative of "Belt and Road".It is the third stage of the strategic relationship between the two countries to establish a comprehensive strategic partnership and to build a "destiny community" between China and Argentina.The historical "gay and fraternal" relations between China and Algeria, the complementarity between the two countries in the economic, trade and energy fields, and the fact that China and Algeria regard each other as the "fulcrum" countries of North Africa and East Asia,It constitutes the historical factors, economic and trade factors, energy factors and geographical factors of the strategic relationship between China and Argentina.Under the joint action of bilateral cooperation and multilateral mechanism, Sino-Arab strategic cooperation has broad prospects in the fields of energy, infrastructure and people-to-people exchanges, but it is necessary to guard against the negative impact of regional terrorism, the Western Sahara issue and the poor domestic economic environment.On the basis of the development strategy of the two countries, the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Argentina should be pushed to a new level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D822.341.5

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