本文選題：年香港鼠疫 + 謠言��； 參考：《浙江社會科學(xué)》2017年06期

【摘要】：1894年香港鼠疫不僅造成巨大的人口死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)破壞,也令殖民政府陷入空前的管治危機(jī)。為解決此次危機(jī),殖民政府以公共衛(wèi)生的名義采取了強(qiáng)制醫(yī)院隔離與收治、挨家挨戶搜查、受感染屋宇清潔消毒以及鼠疫死者埋葬等一系列激進(jìn)的防疫措施。不過,這些措施卻與華人的生活傳統(tǒng)與社會習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生了激烈的沖突,華人社會通過各種各樣的方式反對和抵制政府的防疫措施。其中一種重要方式便是圍繞外國醫(yī)生和殖民政府邪惡意圖的各種謠言的廣泛散播,而為平息謠言與緩和華人社會的敵對情緒,殖民政府也積極通過廣州當(dāng)局和華人組織等多種渠道予以壓制和澄清。
[Abstract]:The plague of Hong Kong in 1894 not only caused enormous death and economic damage, but also plunged the colonial government into an unprecedented crisis of governance.To solve the crisis, the colonial government, in the name of public health, adopted a series of radical measures such as compulsory hospital isolation and treatment, house-to-house searches, cleaning and disinfection of infected houses, and burial of plague victims.However, these measures have created a fierce conflict with the traditional and social customs of the Chinese people, and the Chinese society opposes and resists the government's epidemic prevention measures in various ways.One of the important ways is the widespread dissemination of rumors around the evil intentions of foreign doctors and colonial governments, and in order to quell the rumors and ease the hostility of the Chinese community,The colonial government also actively suppressed and clarified it through various channels such as Guangzhou authorities and Chinese organizations.
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本文編號：1767678