本文選題：中國(guó) + 塔吉克斯坦��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我們塔吉克斯坦面臨許多困難。1991年塔吉克斯坦作為一個(gè)國(guó)家獲得獨(dú)立以后,系統(tǒng)性危機(jī)的發(fā)生,使其不得不開(kāi)啟商務(wù)和世界各地經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的新方式。塔吉克斯坦政治上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上與在區(qū)域中的兩個(gè)大國(guó),俄羅斯和中國(guó)有著密切聯(lián)系。塔古克斯坦既期待與俄羅斯合作,同時(shí)也希望與中國(guó)合作,尤其在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,更希望與中國(guó)的交流與合作,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,“世界工廠”的角色。與此同時(shí),中國(guó)也正在積極與周邊國(guó)家進(jìn)行交往,也積極拓展在塔吉克斯坦的貿(mào)易投資。中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦的投資貿(mào)易的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展既惠及塔方經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也有利于中國(guó)自身。充分開(kāi)發(fā)中塔兩國(guó)的合作潛力,有利于中國(guó)解決國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)代化問(wèn)題,也可增加中國(guó)在周邊國(guó)家的政治影響。塔吉克斯坦與中國(guó)地理位置相近,有利于兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)往來(lái)。但在蘇聯(lián)時(shí)代,塔吉克與中國(guó)的邊境是封閉的,貿(mào)易和投資聯(lián)系的問(wèn)題需要克服高原的存在。在早期,中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦的投資和貿(mào)易是零散的,近年來(lái)增長(zhǎng)迅速,特別是在房建、高鐵等相關(guān)項(xiàng)目,中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦投資金額很大。在能源、礦業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和教育等領(lǐng)域中國(guó)也進(jìn)行相關(guān)投資。本世紀(jì)以來(lái),中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦投資和貿(mào)易發(fā)展穩(wěn)步和快速。中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦的投資貿(mào)易情況的分析表明,新的領(lǐng)域深化睦鄰友好合作關(guān)系大有前途。但是,中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦的投資貿(mào)易還存在一些問(wèn)題。這將對(duì)塔中經(jīng)濟(jì)交流合作的深化產(chǎn)生不利影響。因此,本文將在分析中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦共和國(guó)投資貿(mào)易狀況和存在問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,提出解決這些問(wèn)題的對(duì)策和建議,以便塔中經(jīng)濟(jì)交流合作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。具體來(lái)說(shuō),第一部分,緒論。包括研究意義、研究動(dòng)態(tài)現(xiàn)狀、研究思路以及創(chuàng)新和難點(diǎn)。第二部分,中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦投資貿(mào)易發(fā)展歷程。包括四個(gè)階段:尚未步入正軌階段;曲折發(fā)展階段;制度化發(fā)展階段;深入發(fā)展階段。第三部分,中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦投資貿(mào)易中存在的問(wèn)題。包括六個(gè)問(wèn)題:貿(mào)易不平衡已經(jīng)成為制約中塔貿(mào)易持續(xù)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重障礙;中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦投資貿(mào)易受制于地域限制;中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)單一;中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦貿(mào)易不規(guī)范且貿(mào)易秩序混亂;塔吉克斯坦關(guān)稅的變化對(duì)中國(guó)在塔貿(mào)易的不利影響;威脅中塔地區(qū)的安全隱患影響中國(guó)在塔國(guó)的投資貿(mào)易。第四部分,發(fā)展中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦投資貿(mào)易的對(duì)策建議。包括六個(gè)對(duì)策建議:中國(guó)與塔吉克斯坦雙方應(yīng)共同營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的投資環(huán)境;進(jìn)一步拓寬投資合作交流渠道;在上合組織框架內(nèi)加強(qiáng)非傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域的合作;推進(jìn)中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦的過(guò)境貿(mào)易人民幣結(jié)算機(jī)制;發(fā)展邊境貿(mào)易承接?xùn)|中部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移;中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦應(yīng)樹(shù)立長(zhǎng)期的、良性的投資理念。第五部分,結(jié)語(yǔ)。總結(jié)以上筆者在中國(guó)留學(xué)近7年的學(xué)習(xí)和研究的內(nèi)容;展望中國(guó)在塔吉克斯坦投資貿(mào)易的光明前景;強(qiáng)調(diào)塔中進(jìn)一步經(jīng)濟(jì)交流合作的努力方向。
[Abstract]:At present, we are facing many difficulties in Tajikistan.1991 in Tajikistan as a country to gain independence after systemic crises, the new way to open business and economic cooperation around the world. Tajikistan politically and economically and in the area of the two great powers, Russia and China are closely linked. Goux tower Tanzania is looking forward to cooperation with Russia, but also hope that with Chinese cooperation, especially in the aspect of economy, I hope more exchanges and cooperation with Chinese, because China has become the second largest economy in the world, the "world factory" role. At the same time, Chinese is also actively communicate with neighboring countries, is actively expanding in Tajikistan China. Trade and investment in the development of further development of Tajikistan investment and trade benefits to Tajikistan economy, but also conducive to Chinese itself fully. The two towers in the development of the potential for cooperation, China is conducive to solve the problem of the modernization of the national economy, but also increase Chinese political influence in neighboring countries. Tajikistan and the geographical position of China is similar, is conducive to economic exchanges between the two countries. But in the Soviet era, Tajikistan and China border is closed, trade and investment related issues need to be overcome the existence of the plateau. In the early stage, China is scattered in Tajikistan investment and trade, the rapid growth in recent years, especially in housing construction, high-speed rail and other related projects, Chinese in Tajikistan a great amount of investment. In the energy, mining, agriculture, education and other fields are also China investment. Since the beginning of this century, in China Tajikistan investment and trade development steadily and fast. The analysis in Tajikistan investment and trade situation Chinese showed that new areas to deepen good neighborly and friendly cooperation relationship with Future. However, China in Tajikistan investment and trade there are still some problems. The tower deepen economic exchanges and cooperation have adverse effects. Therefore, this paper will be based on the analysis of China in the Republic of Tajikistan investment and trade status and problems, put forward to solve these problems countermeasures and suggestions, in order to tower economy exchanges and cooperation for further development. Specifically, the first part is the introduction including the significance, research status, research ideas and innovation and difficulty. The second part, Chinese in Tajikistan investment and trade development history. Includes four stages: not on track stage; tortuous development stage; institutional development stage; development stage. Third part Chinese exists in Tajikistan investment and trade issues. Includes six issues: trade imbalance has become a trade restriction in sustainable development of the tower Serious obstacle; China in Tajikistan investment and trade subject to geographical restrictions in Tajikistan China; trade structure; Chinese trade in Tajikistan is not standardized and trade disorder; Tajikistan tariff changes on China adversely affect the tower trade; security threats in the affected area of tower China in the tower in the investment of trade. The fourth part the Development Countermeasures of Tajikistan Chinese in investment and trade. Including six suggestions: Chinese and Tajikistan both sides should jointly create a favorable investment environment; further expand investment cooperation channels; strengthen cooperation in non-traditional security fields within the SCO framework; promote China in Tajikistan cross-border RMB trade settlement mechanism; developing border the Middle East trade to undertake industrial transfer; Chinese should establish a long-term in Tajikistan, benign The investment concept. The fifth part is the conclusion. I summarize the above learning and research contents in recent 7 years in China, look forward to the bright future of China's investment and trade in Tajikistan, and emphasize the direction of further economic exchanges and cooperation in Tazhong.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F125;F136.5;D822.336.5

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