本文選題：泰國　切入點：政治動蕩　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：泰國素有“微笑國度”之美譽,但近年來持續(xù)的政治動蕩,卻使得泰國社會暴戾情緒與日俱增,政治矛盾與社會分歧不斷激化。泰國自從1932年開啟民主化進(jìn)程以來,一直都是在曲折中發(fā)展的。80多年來,泰國的政治發(fā)展清晰地呈現(xiàn)出一個循環(huán)往復(fù)的歷史怪圈:政變—軍人政權(quán)—大選—文人政權(quán)—危機—政變。導(dǎo)致泰國政治動蕩的原因是多方面的。本文主要研究的是導(dǎo)致泰國政治動蕩的政黨制度方面的原因,泰國政黨制度先天和后天的一些缺陷對泰國的政治動蕩產(chǎn)生了不同程度的影響。文章第一章先對泰國的政治作一個概述,主要從三個方面來闡述:地理位置和政治制度、泰國政治動蕩的主要表現(xiàn)以及政治動蕩的原因分析;第二章梳理了泰國政黨制度的歷史演進(jìn),包括三個階段,即泰國多黨制的形成和發(fā)展階段、一黨獨大制的初步形成階段以及兩黨對峙格局階段等;第三章依照政黨制度的演進(jìn)歷程主要從生態(tài)視角、制度化視角和合法化視角來分析泰國政黨制度對泰國政治動蕩的影響,從分析中可以得出,正是因為泰國政黨制度在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的弱勢地位,多黨聯(lián)合的政府低效無能催生了政治動蕩,又因為一黨獨大制的有效性暫時維持了政治穩(wěn)定,但其制度化水平低下又再次引發(fā)政治動蕩,再加上政黨制度的合法化能力薄弱以及本身的庇護(hù)制特性再次成為了政治動蕩的催化劑;最后,從引起泰國政治動蕩的政黨制度原因中分析得出幾點啟示,即政治穩(wěn)定的維護(hù)需要建立適合于特定社會生態(tài)要求的政黨制度、政治穩(wěn)定的維系需要提高政黨的制度化水平、政治穩(wěn)定的維持必須要加強政黨的合法化能力建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Thailand is known as a "smiling country", but in recent years, the continuous political turmoil has made Thai society increasingly violent, political contradictions and social differences are becoming more and more intense.Since the start of the democratization process in 1932, Thailand has been developing through twists and turns for more than 80 years.Thailand's political development clearly presents a cycle of historical circles: coup d'etat, military power, general election, civilian power, crisis, coup d'etat.The causes of Thailand's political unrest are manifold.This paper mainly studies the causes of the political unrest in Thailand. The inherent and acquired defects of the political party system in Thailand have different degrees of influence on the political instability in Thailand.The first chapter gives an overview of Thailand's politics, mainly from three aspects: geographical location and political system, the main manifestations of Thailand's political instability and the analysis of the causes of political instability;The second chapter reviews the historical evolution of the Thai political party system, including three stages, namely, the formation and development of the multi-party system in Thailand, the initial formation stage of the one-party system and the stage of confrontation between the two parties.The third chapter analyzes the impact of Thai political party system on Thai political instability from the perspective of ecology, institutionalization and legalization according to the evolution of the political party system.It is precisely because of the weak position of Thailand's political party system in the ecosystem that the inefficiency of the multi-party coalition government has led to political instability, and because the effectiveness of the one-party system has temporarily maintained political stability.However, its low level of institutionalization has once again triggered political instability, coupled with the weak capacity of the political party system to legitimize it and its own sheltered nature as a catalyst for political instability; finally,From the analysis of the causes of the political unrest in Thailand, some revelations are drawn, that is, the maintenance of political stability requires the establishment of a political party system suitable for the specific social ecological requirements, and the maintenance of political stability needs to improve the level of political party institutionalization.The maintenance of political stability must strengthen the legalization of political parties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D733.6

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本文編號：1730313