本文選題：馬克思主義傳播　切入點：馬克思主義影響　出處：《電子科技大學》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：本文嘗試做這樣的努力:梳理馬克思主義作為一種意識形態(tài)在泰國的傳播軌跡,即20世紀泰國馬克思主義傳播的兩大主體脈絡(泰國共產(chǎn)黨與泰國左翼知識界)和三支基本力量(泰國共產(chǎn)黨、泰國50年代左翼知識界、泰國70年代左翼知識界),通過對傳播效度的分析,考察泰國馬克思主義思想傳播與革命實踐在研判和解決該國社會主要矛盾方面的成敗得失,明確指出本土化過程中對馬克思主義整體性的忽略與破壞是泰國共產(chǎn)主義運動失敗的最根本原因,并且明確指出20世紀70年代革命高峰時期的泰國曾是東南亞繼越南之后的第二大左翼力量活躍地區(qū),在不同的歷史時期都有亞洲學者和西方學者認為泰國應該走社會主義道路,從根本上批駁西方學界關于泰國“免疫”馬克思主義的偏狹觀點。本文還進一步考量當代泰國在西方民主道路與國內(nèi)民粹道路之間的政治僵局,以馬克思主義階級分析方法洞察當代泰國社會,最終為泰國提供社會主義的第三條道路選擇的思考與論證,為世界范圍內(nèi)馬克思主義傳播與共產(chǎn)主義運動提供基于泰國經(jīng)驗的歷史思考、經(jīng)驗總結(jié)與未來展望。本文采用文獻研究法和跨學科研究法,通過對中、英、泰三語的泰國近現(xiàn)代文學、歷史學、政治學、經(jīng)濟學、宗教學、人類學、民族學、軍事學、傳播學等重要著作進行文獻整理、閱讀和研究。同時,本文還著重運用馬克思主義學說的社會矛盾分析方法,分析泰國社會近現(xiàn)代階級利益矛盾的特殊性,為考察馬克思主義在泰國的傳播有效性、當今泰國社會道路的最終選擇,提供辯證唯物主義的哲學依據(jù)。本文探究馬克思主義在泰國的傳播與影響,即是以馬克思主義暹羅化為主線,對當代泰國左翼從“問道馬克思”到“棄道馬克思”再到“反思馬克思”甚至“回歸馬克思”的思想脈絡進行歷史的梳理。20世紀,以馬克思主義為代表的泰國左翼思潮總是與激進主義社會運動相伴相生,共同經(jīng)歷社會運動和思想論爭的高潮與低谷。馬克思主義左翼思潮的傳播高峰總是與泰國20世紀政治氣候相對民主、出版審查相對寬松、外交政策轉(zhuǎn)型調(diào)整的民主開明時期相對應。本文首先梳理馬克思主義傳播在泰國這一特定歷史與社會土壤中所顯現(xiàn)出的個性化特征與歷史軌跡,進而深入探索馬克思主義在第三世界國家傳播所遵循的普遍規(guī)律,考察馬克思主義在泰國的傳播成果及其對泰國歷史社會的影響,總結(jié)馬克思主義在泰國傳播的成功經(jīng)驗,并揭示馬克思主義最終未能在泰國取得勝利的根本原因。因此本文在第一章緒論中厘清關鍵概念之后,第二章對馬克思主義在泰國傳播的社會條件、歷史進程與基本力量進行考量,勾勒出馬克思主義暹羅化的歷史圖景,揭示馬克思主義暹羅化的必然性與具體性。第三章、第四章、第五章分別梳理泰國共產(chǎn)黨、50年代主流馬克思主義者和70年代“十月青年”(新馬克思主義者)傳播馬克思主義的不同歷程與歷史貢獻,三者均通過結(jié)社與出版有效推進泰國當代社會運動的發(fā)展,結(jié)社可以使同時代的人群聚集并實現(xiàn)思想的交匯交鋒與啟迪共鳴,出版可以使馬克思主義理論與思想經(jīng)由出版物形式實現(xiàn)代際之間跨時空的傳播與繼承,使得原先地方性的短暫直接的斗爭手法向全國性的持續(xù)間接的現(xiàn)代社會運動轉(zhuǎn)變。第六章分析馬克思主義暹羅化的成功經(jīng)驗與失敗原因,以及其給當代泰國社會留下的正面與負面遺產(chǎn)。第七章基于社會主義的視角對當代泰國道路困境與出路選擇進行探討,以馬克思主義階級斗爭的觀點洞察當代泰國社會困境,并提出泰國未來走向社會主義的大膽設想�！胺此捡R克思”甚至“回歸馬克思”這一峰回路轉(zhuǎn),這對經(jīng)歷了上個世紀革命理想幻滅并徹底拋棄了無產(chǎn)階級意識形態(tài)和無產(chǎn)階級政黨、目前正處于困頓之中的泰國當代農(nóng)工階級而言,無疑是一場觀念的革命和理性的回歸。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to make such efforts: combing the Marx doctrine as a kind of ideology spreading in Thailand, the two major Thailand twentieth Century Marx doctrine dissemination context (the Communist Party of Thailand and Thailand intellectual left) and three basic forces (the Communist Party of Thailand, Thailand 50s intellectual left Thailand in 70s, left wing intelligentsia), through the analysis of the validity, visit Thailand Marx thought spread and revolutionary practice in analyzing and solving the main contradiction in the social aspects of the localization process clearly pointed out that the success and failure, gain and loss, to ignore and destroy Marx integral principle is the most fundamental reasons for the failure of the Communist movement in Thailand, and clearly pointed out that the 1970s revolution during the peak period of Thailand was in Southeast Asia after Vietnam's second largest left-wing forces active area, with Asian scholars and in different historical periods Western scholars believe that Thailand should take the road of socialism, the western academic criticism about Thailand "immune" Marx's narrow perspective fundamentally. This paper also further consideration of the contemporary western democracy in Thailand between the road and the road of domestic populist political deadlock, using Marx's method of class analysis insight into the contemporary society of Thailand, ultimately provide the thinking and demonstration of socialism third way for Thailand, as the world within the scope of the Marx doctrine spread and communist movement provides the historical thinking of Thailand based on experience, experience and future prospects. In this paper, using the method of literature research and interdisciplinary research method, based on English, Thai language, three Thailand modern literature, history, political science, economics, religion, anthropology, ethnology, military science, communication science and other important works of literature, reading and research. At the same time, this paper also It focuses on the use of the Marx doctrine of social contradiction analysis method, analysis of the particularity of modern Thailand social class conflicts of interest, for effective communication on the Marx doctrine in Thailand, the final choice of social road in Thailand today, with dialectical materialism philosophy. According to the spread and influence of this paper is to explore the Marx doctrine in Thailand, that is the Marx doctrine of Siam as the main line, to the contemporary Thailand left from "asked Marx" to "abandon Marx" to "reflect Marx" or even "return to Marx" thought of history combing the.20 century, Thailand left by Marx's representative is always accompanied by radical social movements, common experience the ups and downs of social movement and ideological debates. Marx's left-wing thought the spread of the peak always with the Thailand twentieth Century political climate The relative democracy, censorship is relatively loose, the transformation of foreign policy adjustment of Liberal Democracy period corresponding to individual characteristics and history. This thesis first summarizes the Marx doctrine spread in Thailand shows the specific historical and social soil, and deeply explores the general theory of Marx followed in third world countries spread, on the Marx doctrine in Thailand, the dissemination of results and its impact on the social history of Thailand, summing up the successful experience of Marx's spread in Thailand, and reveals the root causes of Marx's failed victory in Thailand. This paper clarifies the key concepts in the first chapter, the second chapter on the social conditions of the Marx doctrine spread in Thailand, historical process consideration and basic strength, outlines the historical picture of Siam Marx doctrine, Marx doctrine revealed Siam The necessity and specific nature. In the third chapter, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter combs the Communist Party of Thailand, 50s and 70s "mainstream Marx's October youth" (New Marx doctrine) and the historical course of different contribution to the spread of the Marx doctrine, the three are through the association and development of publishing effectively promote Thailand contemporary social movements. The intersection of confrontation and Enlightenment association can make the same time with the crowd and thought, published Marx to Marxist theory and ideological form to realize the intergenerational transmission through publications and inheritance across time and space, making the original local struggles directly into a short way nationwide for indirect modern social movements. The sixth chapter analysis the successful experience of Marx's Siam and the reasons for failure, and its positive and negative heritage in contemporary Thailand society left behind. In the seventh chapter, based on the agency Choose to carry on the discussion to the contemporary Thailand road dilemma and the way out will perspective, by Marx's class struggle insight into the contemporary Thailand social dilemma, and put forward the bold vision of the future direction of the Thailand socialist. "Reflections on Marx" and "return to Marx" this has gone on the The path winds along mountain ridges., a century of revolutionary disillusionment and completely abandoned the ideology of the proletariat and the proletarian party, is currently in the contemporary Thailand aandm class in hardship, is a revolutionary concept and rational return.

【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D733.6
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本文編號：1725414