本文選題：嵌入式與合作式　切入點：老年日間照料　出處：《安徽大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,對于老年人的重視程度逐漸增大,在社會層面,政府給予老年人很多優(yōu)惠政策,為老年人提供各種服務,促進老年人的身體健康。同時出現(xiàn)了很多的公益性組織,他們?yōu)榱死夏耆说纳硇慕】刀?通過各種不同的方面籌集資金,為老年人提供服務。在個人層面上來說,人們對于自己生活質(zhì)量的關注越來越大,特別是老年群體,老年群體隨著其身體機能的不斷弱化,其生活質(zhì)量和生活水平不能得到很好的保證,人們生活水平逐漸提升,死亡率下降,老年人口的數(shù)量正在逐漸增加。從社會層面來說,人口老齡化逐漸加劇,人口老齡化是人口發(fā)展到一定階段的必然產(chǎn)物,是社會發(fā)展的必然結果。在這種時代背景之下,社區(qū)養(yǎng)老逐漸進入歷史的舞臺。所謂社區(qū)養(yǎng)老是指將那些需要照顧的老年人安置在自己熟悉的社區(qū)中進行照顧,而不是將其安置在其他養(yǎng)老機構里進行照顧,動用社區(qū)內(nèi)的資源滿足老年人的需求。在社區(qū)養(yǎng)老中,出現(xiàn)很多種形式,老年人日間照料服務中心也如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn),老年人希望能夠得到家人間的陪伴,同時也希望能夠得到社區(qū)機構給予的硬件支持。開辦老年人日間照料中心恰好滿足了老年人的這些需求,讓這些有需要的老年人,上午在社區(qū)中的日間照料中心入托,下午回家享受天倫之樂。隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展與社會的轉(zhuǎn)型,家庭傳統(tǒng)模式和結構的變化,日間照料中心受到越來越多老年人的青睞。本文主要通過六個月日間照料的實習擬探索老年日間照料中心社會工作機構從"嵌入式"向"合作式"轉(zhuǎn)變的模式與路徑,目的是探索太倉市社會工作是否已經(jīng)擁有轉(zhuǎn)型條件,把握時機促進社會工作的進一步發(fā)展。本文主要通過五個部分來敘述第一部分為導論,首先將當前社會人口老齡化的社會背景與太倉市浮橋鎮(zhèn)的實際情況相結合,通過論證說明日間照料中心存在的必要性。之后通過社會工作專業(yè)視角分析日間照料中心的發(fā)展模式。第二部分結合我國社會現(xiàn)狀對本論文的研究背景以及研究意義進行分析與論證。探討日間照料模式轉(zhuǎn)變之后會存在的優(yōu)勢。第三部分通過對國內(nèi)外有關日間照料的案例進行分析,分析之后與中國日照進行對比,觀察國內(nèi)外發(fā)展不同之處,取其精華,去其糟粕。介紹本文所用理論,包括馬斯洛需求理論,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論,優(yōu)勢視角理論。第四部分是對太倉建紅社區(qū)日間照料的現(xiàn)狀進行分析,通過對六個月實習所在的建紅社區(qū)以及日照中出現(xiàn)的相關問題引導出從"嵌入"向"合作"轉(zhuǎn)變的概念。第五部分通過對"嵌入式"與"合作式"的SWOT分析,了解各自優(yōu)勢與劣勢,并最終確定"合作式"作為一種新形勢存在的必要性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development in China, the degree of attention to the elderly is gradually increasing. At the social level, the government gives many preferential policies to the elderly, provides various services for the elderly, and promotes the health of the elderly.At the same time, there are many public welfare organizations, they work for the physical and mental health of the elderly, through various aspects of funding to provide services for the elderly.On the personal level, people pay more and more attention to their quality of life, especially the elderly group, whose living quality and living standard can not be guaranteed well with the weakening of their body function.Living standards are rising, mortality is falling, and the number of elderly people is increasing.From the social aspect, the aging of the population gradually intensifies. The aging of the population is the inevitable outcome of the development of the population to a certain stage and the inevitable result of the social development.In this background, the community pension gradually entered the stage of history.The so-called community old-age care refers to those who need to take care of the elderly in their own familiar community to take care of, rather than their placement in other pension institutions to take care of, using community resources to meet the needs of the elderly.In the community pension, there are many forms, the elderly day care service centers are also springing up, the elderly want to be accompanied by their families, but also hope to be able to get hardware support from community organizations.The opening of day care centres for the elderly meets these needs, allowing those in need to take care of themselves in the morning at day care centres in the community and to enjoy the family reunion at home in the afternoon.With the development of social economy and the transformation of society, the traditional pattern and structure of family are changing, and day care centers are more and more popular among the elderly.Through the practice of six months' day care, this paper intends to explore the mode and path of the social work organization of the elderly day care center from "embedded" to "cooperative", with the purpose of exploring whether the social work in Taicang City already has the conditions for transformation.Seize the opportunity to promote the further development of social work.The first part is the introduction of this paper, which combines the current social background of population aging with the actual situation in Fuqiao Town, Taicang City, and explains the necessity of the existence of day care center.Then the development model of day care center is analyzed from the perspective of social work.The second part analyzes and demonstrates the research background and significance of this paper.To explore the advantages of changing the mode of day care.The third part analyzes the case of day care at home and abroad, compares it with Chinese sunshine, observes the difference between domestic and foreign development, takes the essence and discards the dregs.This paper introduces the theories used in this paper, including Maslow's demand theory, ecosystem theory and superiority perspective theory.The fourth part is to analyze the present situation of day care in Jianhong community of Taicang, and to guide the concept of "embedding" to "cooperation" by analyzing the related problems in Jianghong community where the six-month internship is located and the related problems in Rizhao.The fifth part through the "embedded" and "cooperative" SWOT analysis, understand their strengths and weaknesses, and finally determine the "cooperative" as a new situation of necessity.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：1710720