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地理尺度下廣州市職業(yè)空間分異特征研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-29 12:04

  本文選題:從業(yè)人員 切入點(diǎn):多維度 出處:《世界地理研究》2016年02期


【摘要】:以廣州市從業(yè)人員的空間分異為研究切入點(diǎn),通過尺度回歸曲線和宏微觀尺度比率研究社會(huì)空間分異的五個(gè)維度的尺度變化特征,結(jié)合等值線分布圖分析從業(yè)人員在宏微觀尺度中的空間分異模式。研究表明,空間分異中均勻性、集中性和集群性維度受尺度變化影響較大,向心性和接觸性維度受尺度變化影響較小。國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)、黨群組織、企業(yè)事業(yè)單位負(fù)責(zé)人空間分布呈雙峰結(jié)構(gòu),主要分布在中心圈層,集中性、向心性較高,接觸性、集群性和均勻性維度較低;辦事人員和專業(yè)技術(shù)人員空間分布呈單核心多次中心結(jié)構(gòu),主核心位于中心城區(qū),集中性、向心性、均勻性較高,接觸性和集群性較低;商業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)人員空間分布呈雙主峰結(jié)構(gòu),分布在中心城區(qū)和北部城區(qū),空間分異五維度均較高;生產(chǎn)運(yùn)輸設(shè)備操作人員空間分布呈火山口結(jié)構(gòu),人口集中分布在中間圈層,接觸性、集中性、集群性較高,均勻性、向心性較低;農(nóng)、林、牧、漁、水利業(yè)生產(chǎn)人員呈盆地狀結(jié)構(gòu),主要分布在最外圈層,除接觸性維度較高外其他維度均較低。
[Abstract]:The employees in Guangzhou city spatial variation of the starting point for the study of scale variation characteristics of five dimensions through the scale regression curve and the macro and micro scale ratio of sociospatial, combining with graph analysis practitioners in the macro and micro scale spatial pattern contour distribution. The results show that the uniformity of spatial differentiation in the great influence concentration and cluster dimensions of the scale change, concentric and contact dimension less affected by scale changes. Party organizations, state organs, enterprises and institutions responsible for the spatial distribution of a Shuangfeng structure, mainly distributed in the center circle, concentrated, concentric high contact, clustering and uniformity the dimension is low; the staff of professional and technical personnel and the spatial distribution of a single core multiple center structure, the main core is located in the center of city, concentrated, concentric, high uniformity, low contact resistance and cluster; Business service space distribution is a double peak structure, located in the city center and the northern part of the city, the spatial differentiation of five dimensions were higher; production of transport equipment operators spatial distribution is the volcano structure, population is concentrated in the intermediate ring, contact, concentration, cluster of high uniformity, low centrality; agriculture, forest, animal husbandry, fishery, water conservancy production personnel structure is shaped like a basin, mainly distributed in the outer layer, in addition to contact the high dimensions other dimensions were lower.

【作者單位】: 華南師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;華南師范大學(xué)地理行為與空間規(guī)劃研究中心;
【基金】:教育部人文社科項(xiàng)目(09YJC840016) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(41001088)
【分類號(hào)】:D669.2

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