本文選題：埃及中產(chǎn)階級　切入點：國家—社會關(guān)系　出處：《西北師大學報(社會科學版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：埃及中產(chǎn)階級是先天孱弱的現(xiàn)代化中堅力量。1952年埃及軍人中產(chǎn)階級建國,但此后一般中產(chǎn)階級卻陷入了被國家控制的境地。納賽爾和薩達特時期,他們受益于國家的發(fā)展而順利成長。然而穆巴拉克時期,埃及國內(nèi)治理和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展問題持續(xù)不斷,中產(chǎn)階級成長受挫,內(nèi)部急劇分化,在國家發(fā)展道路上產(chǎn)生共識危機,他們中的各個派別競相發(fā)起了對國家的反向政治建構(gòu)。不過,終因他們的弱小和分裂,其政治建構(gòu)還不能從根本上改變埃及的現(xiàn)狀,故埃及中產(chǎn)階級的未來命運仍需寄望于埃及現(xiàn)代化的繼續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Egypt's middle class was the backbone of a weak modernisation. Egypt's military middle class was founded in 1952, but since then the general middle class has fallen into state control. During Nasser and Sadat, They benefited from the development of the country and grew up smoothly. However, during Mubarak's time, Egypt's domestic governance and economic development problems continued, the growth of the middle class was frustrated, the internal divisions were sharp, and there was a crisis of consensus on the path of the country's development. Each of their factions competed to launch a reverse political construction of the country. However, because of their weakness and division, their political construction could not fundamentally change the status quo in Egypt. Therefore, the future fate of the Egyptian middle class still depends on the continued development of Egypt's modernization.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學歷史文化學院暨絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶研究中心;
【基金】：蘭州大學中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶研究中心”項目(16LZUJBWZX003)
【分類號】：D741.1

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