本文選題：農(nóng)村留守老人　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)供養(yǎng)　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文以隨著城市化過程的加快和社會(huì)的變遷中,富�？h大量的青壯年勞動(dòng)力從農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移到城市,農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)大量的留守老人為背景。老人是社會(huì)中的弱勢(shì)群體,老人養(yǎng)老問題是現(xiàn)今社會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫狡毡橹匾暤囊粋�(gè)問題,農(nóng)村老人養(yǎng)老問題是其中的重點(diǎn),而農(nóng)村老人中農(nóng)村留守老人更是一個(gè)弱勢(shì)群體,他們的養(yǎng)老問題尤為嚴(yán)重,需要得到特別的關(guān)注。富�？h農(nóng)村留守老人在養(yǎng)老過程中存在許多難題。妥善解決農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老問題,有利于富�？h社會(huì)的安定和農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,同時(shí)關(guān)系到新農(nóng)村與和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè),也關(guān)系到能否成功應(yīng)對(duì)老齡化問題。所以安頓好富�？h農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老問題是富裕縣農(nóng)村社會(huì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要方面,并且一定程度上穩(wěn)定了富�？h的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,減輕農(nóng)村留守老人外出打工的子女一些負(fù)擔(dān)。通過對(duì)富�？h232個(gè)農(nóng)村留守老人的實(shí)地調(diào)查,了解富裕縣農(nóng)村留守老人目前的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀,分析富�？h農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老過程中存在的問題及原因。調(diào)查表明,富�？h的農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老方式主要以子女養(yǎng)老、土地養(yǎng)老和自己勞動(dòng)所得的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入養(yǎng)老為主,另外還有一些國(guó)家政策的支持。子女外出務(wù)工一方面有利于對(duì)留守老人提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,但是子女為農(nóng)村留守老人的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持水平有限,子女養(yǎng)老的水平普遍較低,國(guó)家相關(guān)政策雖有所涉及,但農(nóng)村留守老人的經(jīng)濟(jì)供養(yǎng)問題并沒有得到明顯改善;子女對(duì)農(nóng)村留守老人在生活照料方面也相當(dāng)缺乏,老人日常生活艱難,尤其在老人生病住院時(shí)身旁能夠照顧他們的人也是屈指可數(shù);富裕縣農(nóng)村留守老人的精神生活也很貧瘠,缺少精神文化生活,大多農(nóng)村留守老人都感覺有孤獨(dú)感,并伴有很多心理疾病;而且醫(yī)療制度方面也不健全,留守老人的身體健康問題令人堪憂,“看病難”和“看病貴”的現(xiàn)象普遍存在,使得農(nóng)村留守老人的健康無法得到保障。富裕縣農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老問題,需要得到子女、社會(huì)和政府等各方面的支持。本論文以心理彈性理論、需求層次理論、社會(huì)支持理論為基礎(chǔ),借鑒已有研究的成果,運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查法、定量與定性分析法、歸納和演繹法等,立足富�？h實(shí)際情況和該縣農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀,客觀地分析了富裕縣農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老在經(jīng)濟(jì)供養(yǎng)、生活照料、醫(yī)療健康及精神文化等方面存在的問題,分析了富�？h農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老存在這些問題的原因,對(duì)富�？h農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老問題提出可行的對(duì)策建議,為農(nóng)村留守老人提供一些幫助。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the changes of society, a large number of young and middle-aged labor force in Fuyu County are transferred from the countryside to the city, and a large number of left-behind elderly people appear in the countryside as the background. The elderly are the weak group in the society. The problem of providing for the aged for the elderly is a problem that should be paid more attention to in the present society, among which the problem of providing for the aged in the countryside is the key point, and the problem of the elderly left behind in the rural areas is a vulnerable group, and their problem of providing for the aged is especially serious. It needs special attention. There are many difficulties in the process of providing for the aged in Fuyu County. It is beneficial to the stability of the society and the development of the rural economy to properly solve the problem of providing for the aged in the rural areas. At the same time, it is related to the construction of new countryside and harmonious society, and also to whether we can successfully deal with the problem of aging. Therefore, it is an important aspect of the rural social development of Fuyu County to settle down the problem of providing for the aged in Fuyu County. And to some extent, it has stabilized the social stability of Fuyu County, lightened some burdens of the children who left behind to work in rural areas. Through the field investigation of 232 rural left-behind elderly people in Fuyu County, To understand the present situation of the aged left behind in the countryside of Fuyu County, and to analyze the problems and reasons existing in the process of providing for the aged in the rural area of Fuyu County, the investigation shows that the old-age mode of the rural left-behind old people in Fuyu County is mainly the children. The land endowment and the economic income derived from their own labour are mainly supported by some national policies. On the one hand, children who go out to work are in favor of providing financial support to the elderly left behind. However, the level of economic support for the rural left-behind elderly is limited, the level of children's old-age support is generally low, although the relevant national policies are involved, the problem of economic support for the rural left-behind elderly has not been significantly improved. The children also lack of care for the elderly left behind in rural areas. The daily life of the elderly is very difficult, especially those who can take care of them by their side when they are sick and hospitalized. The spiritual life of the elderly left behind in Fuyu County is also very poor. Lack of spiritual and cultural life, most of the elderly left behind in rural areas feel lonely, accompanied by a lot of psychological illness, and the medical system is not sound, The health problems of the elderly left behind are worrying. The phenomenon of "difficult to see a doctor" and "expensive to see a doctor" is widespread, which makes the health of the elderly left behind in rural areas unable to be safeguarded. In Fuyu County, the problem of old-age care for the elderly left behind in rural areas requires children. Based on the theory of elasticity of mind, the theory of hierarchy of demand, the theory of social support, the use of questionnaire, quantitative and qualitative analysis, induction and deduction, etc. Based on the actual situation of Fuyu County and the present situation of the elderly left behind in the countryside of Fuyu County, this paper objectively analyzes the problems existing in the economic support, life care, medical health and spiritual culture of the rural left-behind elderly in Fuyu County. This paper analyzes the causes of these problems in Fuyu County, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions for the aged left behind in Fuyu County, and provides some help for the elderly left behind in rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鄒湘江;吳丹;;人口流動(dòng)對(duì)農(nóng)村人口老齡化的影響研究——基于“五普”和“六普”數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];人口學(xué)刊;2013年04期

2 李振堂;;農(nóng)村社區(qū)解決留守老人問題方略探析[J];山東社會(huì)科學(xué);2012年04期

3 溫忠文;聶志平;;空巢老人與社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)[J];農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2012年01期

4 陳健梅;王春華;陸琛杰;;農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的政策演變和實(shí)踐思考——從《十二五規(guī)劃綱要》農(nóng)村土地改革說起[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)視角(中旬);2011年09期

5 王小龍;蘭永生;;勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移、留守老人健康與農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老公共服務(wù)供給[J];南開經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2011年04期

6 丁登林;;關(guān)于目前我國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障體系建設(shè)的探析[J];求實(shí);2011年S1期

7 蔡紅華;楊婭婕;;國(guó)外農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障體系建設(shè)及其對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)問題探索;2011年06期

8 ;我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展十二五規(guī)劃綱要(摘要)[J];農(nóng)業(yè)工程;2011年01期

9 李健;;農(nóng)村留守老人的贍養(yǎng)問題及對(duì)策探析——以湖北省襄陽市宜城市為例[J];長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年05期

10 彭茂庭;;農(nóng)村留守兒童教育問題與對(duì)策[J];全國(guó)商情(理論研究);2011年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 馬淑青;農(nóng)村空巢老人的養(yǎng)老保障問題研究[D];山東經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;2011年

2 楊世英;安徽省農(nóng)村留守老人問題研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1645401