本文選題：第三方因素　切入點(diǎn)：逆社會(huì)化　出處：《國(guó)際安全研究》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：2008年金融危機(jī)以來(lái),中美關(guān)系下行趨勢(shì)漸顯。對(duì)此,國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者從體系結(jié)構(gòu)壓力、對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略、國(guó)內(nèi)政治以及意識(shí)形態(tài)等角度提出了諸多解釋。然而,現(xiàn)實(shí)中中美關(guān)系日趨下行的原因卻更為復(fù)雜。近年來(lái)頻頻發(fā)酵的釣魚(yú)島危機(jī)、南海爭(zhēng)端以及朝核危機(jī)等第三方因素逐漸凸顯,對(duì)中美關(guān)系的破壞作用不容忽視。為彌補(bǔ)既有解釋的不足,作者將嘗試從第三方視角構(gòu)建一個(gè)替代性的逆社會(huì)化理論框架。這一理論認(rèn)為,中美關(guān)系中的第三方可以通過(guò)沖突化、污名化與互信退化三個(gè)微觀機(jī)制誘發(fā)中美關(guān)系的緊張局勢(shì)。案例研究表明:日本挑起的釣魚(yú)島爭(zhēng)端不僅誘發(fā)了中美關(guān)于東海防空識(shí)別區(qū)的沖突,而且加劇了中美兩國(guó)在西太平洋地區(qū)的軍事競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。菲律賓則借黃巖島危機(jī),在國(guó)際上大肆丑化中國(guó)形象,其發(fā)起的南海仲裁案使得中美兩國(guó)相互認(rèn)知日趨負(fù)面。朝鮮近年來(lái)頻繁進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn),更是加劇了中美兩國(guó)在制裁朝鮮、部署"薩德"系統(tǒng)等問(wèn)題上的戰(zhàn)略互疑。對(duì)于第三方的逆社會(huì)化效應(yīng),中美雙方均應(yīng)高度警惕、精心管控。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis in 2008, the downward trend of Sino-US relations has gradually become apparent. For this reason, scholars at home and abroad have put forward many explanations from the perspectives of system structure pressure, external strategy, domestic politics and ideology. In reality, the reasons for the increasingly downward relationship between China and the United States are more complicated. In recent years, the frequent fermentation of the Diaoyu Islands crisis, the South China Sea dispute and the North Korean nuclear crisis and other third-party factors have become increasingly prominent. In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing explanations, the author will try to construct an alternative anti-socialization theoretical framework from the perspective of a third party. Third parties in Sino-US relations can be conflicted, Three micro-mechanisms of stigmatization and mutual trust degradation have led to tensions between China and the United States. Case studies show that the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands provoked by Japan has not only led to a conflict between China and the United States over the East China Sea air defense identification zone. Moreover, it has intensified the military competition between China and the United States in the western Pacific region. The Philippines, on the basis of the Huangyan Island crisis, has wantonly defaced China's image in the international arena. The South China Sea arbitration case initiated by the South China Sea has made mutual understanding between China and the United States increasingly negative. North Korea has conducted frequent nuclear tests in recent years, which has exacerbated the sanctions imposed by China and the United States on North Korea. The deployment of the THAAD system and other issues of strategic mutual suspicion. The third party's anti-socialization effect, both China and the United States should be highly vigilant, careful control.
【作者單位】： 新華社江蘇分社對(duì)外新聞部;
【基金】：中國(guó)人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金(中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)專項(xiàng)資金資助)項(xiàng)目“美國(guó)亞太聯(lián)盟轉(zhuǎn)型研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):16XNB007)的部分成果
【分類號(hào)】：D822.371.2

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本文編號(hào)：1643588