本文選題：科學(xué)發(fā)展觀　切入點(diǎn)：以人為本　出處：《大連交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2003年,黨的十六屆三中全會首次提出科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的概念,對發(fā)展問題做出了馬克思主義的科學(xué)回答。2007年,黨的十七大明確提出科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的完整內(nèi)涵,并將以人為本確定為科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的核心。當(dāng)前,中國進(jìn)入全面深化改革的攻堅(jiān)時(shí)期,黨的十八大將“以人為本”的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀確立為我們黨和國家必須長期堅(jiān)持的指導(dǎo)思想。黨的十八屆三中全會上,“以人為本”被進(jìn)一步凸顯,全面落實(shí)“以人為本”更加緊迫。本文主要運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)分析、系統(tǒng)歸納等方法,對科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的“以人為本”思想展開探究,嘗試對該課題研究中的不足進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善。首先,本文論述了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀“以人為本”的理論淵源,指出科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的“以人為本”吸收了中國古代民本思想、西方人本主義思想中的積極因素,提煉了馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的精華,并適應(yīng)中國發(fā)展實(shí)際,是馬克思主義在當(dāng)代中國的運(yùn)用和發(fā)展。其次,本文論述了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀“以人為本”的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵,指出“以人為本”的主體是黨、政府、企事業(yè)單位,更是社會生活中的每一個(gè)人,要以類、集體、個(gè)體的人為本,當(dāng)前就是要以最廣大人民群眾為本。再次,本文探究了落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀“以人為本”的具體路徑,一是加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè);二是提升全民素質(zhì);三是保障和改善民生;四是全面推進(jìn)依法治國;五是建設(shè)生態(tài)文明。最后,本文探究了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀“以人為本”的當(dāng)代價(jià)值,理論層面上,“以人為本”的提出,繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思主義人學(xué)思想;豐富和發(fā)展了黨的執(zhí)政理念;完善和發(fā)展了中國特色社會主義理論;現(xiàn)實(shí)層面上,堅(jiān)持“以人為本”,是深入落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的必然要求;是全面建成小康社會的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要;有利于促進(jìn)社會和諧發(fā)展和人的自由全面發(fā)展;有利于提升我國的國際形象和國際地位。本文寫作的最大特點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新之處在于:一是擴(kuò)大了“以人為本”的主體,提出不僅黨和國家要堅(jiān)持“以人為本”,社會生活中的每一個(gè)人都要堅(jiān)持“以人為本”,每一個(gè)人是“以人為本”的根本主體和踐行者;二是特別結(jié)合了當(dāng)前全面建成小康社會,實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的時(shí)代背景,認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會黨的十八大和十八屆三中、四中全會精神,全面論述科學(xué)發(fā)展觀“以人為本”的當(dāng)代價(jià)值,以期通過對“以人為本”思想的深入理解和把握,為當(dāng)前中國社會的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)一點(diǎn)微薄的力量。
[Abstract]:In 2003, the third Plenary session of the 16 CPC Central Committee put forward the concept of scientific development concept for the first time, and gave a scientific answer to the question of development. At present, China has entered the critical period of comprehensively deepening the reform. The scientific development view of "people-oriented" will be established as the guiding ideology that our party and state must adhere to for a long time. At the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, "people-oriented" has been further highlighted. It is more urgent to carry out "people-oriented" in an all-round way. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature analysis and systematic induction to probe into the idea of "people-oriented" of the scientific development view. First of all, this paper discusses the theoretical origin of "people-oriented" of the scientific development concept, and points out that the "people-oriented" concept of scientific development absorbed the Chinese ancient people-oriented thought. The positive factors in western humanism have refined the essence of Marxist humanism and adapted to the reality of China's development, which is the application and development of Marxism in contemporary China. This paper discusses the scientific connotation of "people-oriented" in the view of scientific development, and points out that the main body of "people-oriented" is the party, government, enterprises and institutions, as well as everyone in social life. At present, it is necessary to take the overwhelming majority of the people as the foundation. Thirdly, this paper probes into the specific path to implement the scientific development concept of "people-oriented", which includes strengthening economic construction, improving the quality of the whole people, safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood; Finally, this paper probes into the contemporary value of "people-oriented" in the view of scientific development, puts forward "people-oriented" on the theoretical level, inherits and develops Marxist humanist thought. It enriches and develops the ruling concept of the Party, perfects and develops the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, on the realistic level, insists on "people-oriented", is the inevitable requirement of carrying out the scientific concept of development, and is the realistic need of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is beneficial to promote the harmonious development of society and the free and all-round development of human beings, and to promote the international image and status of our country. The main features and innovations of this paper are: first, it expands the subject of "people-oriented". Not only the Party and the country should adhere to "people-oriented", but everyone in social life should adhere to "people-oriented", and everyone should be the basic subject and practitioner of "people-oriented". The background of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, earnestly understanding the spirit of the 18 CPC Congress and the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, and comprehensively expounding the contemporary value of "people-oriented" of the scientific development view. The aim is to make a little contribution to the development of Chinese society through deeply understanding and grasping the thought of "people-oriented".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 陳志尚;;以人為本與人本主義[J];紅旗文稿;2009年20期

2 韓慶祥;;論以人為本的雙重意義[J];學(xué)習(xí)與探索;2007年01期

3 陳先達(dá);唯物史觀視野中的“以人為本”[J];中國人民大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2004年04期

4 張奎良;“以人為本”的哲學(xué)意義[J];哲學(xué)研究;2004年05期

，

本文編號：1622169