本文選題：農(nóng)村空巢老人　切入點(diǎn)：養(yǎng)老模式　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國是在“未富先老”的條件下進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)并快速推進(jìn),此時(shí)完善的養(yǎng)老保障體系還沒有建立,老年人的“養(yǎng)老”問題也日益凸顯。其中,老年群體中的特殊群體如農(nóng)村空巢老人存在經(jīng)濟(jì)缺失和子女缺失雙重情境,更是面臨著更多的養(yǎng)老風(fēng)險(xiǎn),需要國家和社會(huì)給予重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。那么,在較多可以選擇的養(yǎng)老模式中,空巢老人愿意以何種方式養(yǎng)老將關(guān)系到他們的養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量和需求滿足程度。因此,了解其養(yǎng)老模式選擇意愿并提供有針對(duì)性的養(yǎng)老保障措施意義重大。改革開放以來,山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,但也引發(fā)了城鄉(xiāng)間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重失衡的問題,在一定程度上破壞了農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老模式的運(yùn)行環(huán)境。因此,在人口老齡化趨勢加快,家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化及社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)事業(yè)發(fā)展不成熟的條件下,構(gòu)建與其相協(xié)調(diào)的農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老保障模式勢在必行。而學(xué)界以往對(duì)空巢老年人養(yǎng)老問題的研究主要集中在城市空巢群體,對(duì)農(nóng)村空巢群體的關(guān)注相對(duì)較少。山東省是全國人口大省,不但老齡化水平高于全國平均水平,農(nóng)村空巢化率也相對(duì)較高。因此,本文通過相關(guān)學(xué)科理論,借鑒已有研究成果對(duì)山東省17地市農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老保障模式意愿選擇的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析具有較高的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。在研究中,本文先采用單因素分析,主要是通過一系列的交互分析分別展現(xiàn)各自變量與因變量之間可能存在的關(guān)系,即在不考慮其他因素的前提下某因素對(duì)養(yǎng)老方式選擇的影響,并運(yùn)用卡方檢驗(yàn)方法檢驗(yàn)影響的顯著性。繼而將單因素分析出的顯著影響因素納入多元Logistic回歸模型,進(jìn)一步探討多因素綜合作用對(duì)農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老方式選擇的相互影響及程度,以便更有針對(duì)性的提出相關(guān)意見和建議。最后,基于以上的探討和實(shí)證結(jié)果,分析了山東省17地市農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老保障模式的選擇受人口特征、思想觀念、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、社會(huì)環(huán)境等4大類8種因素的綜合影響。為能夠?yàn)檗r(nóng)村空巢老人提供有針對(duì)性的養(yǎng)老保障,提出了以養(yǎng)老模式選擇意愿為導(dǎo)向的,圍繞自我養(yǎng)老開展養(yǎng)老服務(wù)、加強(qiáng)政府資金保障設(shè)立養(yǎng)老補(bǔ)貼、鼓勵(lì)民間資本參與農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老以及增強(qiáng)子女照護(hù)義務(wù)履行兜底責(zé)任等建議。
[Abstract]:China is entering an aging society under the condition of "getting old before getting rich" and pushing forward rapidly. At this time, the perfect old-age security system has not been established, and the problem of "old-age care" for the elderly has become increasingly prominent. The special groups in the elderly group, such as the rural empty-nest elderly have the dual situation of lack of economy and lack of children, they are facing more risks of providing for the aged, and need to be paid more attention by the state and society. The ways in which empty nesters are willing to provide for the aged will have a bearing on the quality of their pension and the degree of satisfaction of their needs. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand their willingness to choose their pension model and to provide targeted old-age security measures. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, The sustained and stable economic development in Shandong Province has also caused a serious imbalance in the economic development between urban and rural areas, which to a certain extent has destroyed the operating environment of the rural social pension model. Therefore, the trend of population aging has accelerated. Under the condition of weakening of family pension function and immature development of social pension service, It is imperative to construct a coordinated rural old-age pension model for empty-nest elderly. However, the previous researches on the problem of empty-nest old-age support are mainly focused on urban empty-nest groups. Shandong Province is a large province with a large population, the aging level is higher than the national average, and the rural empty nest rate is relatively high. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to carry out empirical analysis on the basis of using the existing research results for reference on the choice of pension security model for empty-nest elderly in 17 rural areas of Shandong Province. In the study, this paper first adopts single-factor analysis. Mainly through a series of interactive analysis to show the relationship between their variables and dependent variables, that is, without considering other factors, some factors on the choice of pension, Using chi-square test method to test the significance of the influence, and then the single factor analysis of the significant factors into the multivariate Logistic regression model, In order to put forward the relevant opinions and suggestions more pertinently, the paper further discusses the mutual influence and degree of the multi-factor comprehensive effect on the rural empty-nest old people's choice of the old-age care mode. Finally, based on the above discussion and empirical results, This paper analyzes the choice of old-age security model for the empty-nest elderly in 17 cities of Shandong Province by the characteristics of population, ideology and economic situation. In order to provide the rural empty-nest elderly with targeted old-age security, it is proposed that the old-age service should be guided by the choice of the old-age model, and the old-age service should be carried out around the self-pension. It is suggested to strengthen government funds to establish pension subsidy, to encourage private capital to participate in rural old-age care, and to strengthen child care obligation to fulfill the responsibility of taking care of children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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本文編號(hào)：1615625