發(fā)布時間：2018-03-13 21:21

  本文選題：約翰遜政府　切入點：美日　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：地處亞洲—太平洋戰(zhàn)略要地的日本是美國在亞洲最親密和最重要的盟友。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后兩國建立同盟關(guān)系,美國在日本派駐軍隊、修建軍事基地,日本成為了美國在該地區(qū)抵御共產(chǎn)主義擴張的基石。同時,它也承擔(dān)起了保衛(wèi)日本安全的職責(zé)。隨著日本在美國的全球戰(zhàn)略特別是在其亞太戰(zhàn)略中的重要性日益凸顯,美日防務(wù)關(guān)系逐漸成為兩國整體關(guān)系中越來越重要的組成部分。在約翰遜執(zhí)政時期,國際形勢出現(xiàn)了新變化,美國需要調(diào)整對日防務(wù)關(guān)系。為此,美國希望日本政府能夠增加防務(wù)開支和提高國防力量,從而減輕美國沉重的安全與防務(wù)負擔(dān)。本文將從防務(wù)角度探究約翰遜執(zhí)政時期的美日關(guān)系。本文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分組成。緒論部分主要介紹了選題的研究目的與意義、研究狀況述評、論文的結(jié)構(gòu)和研究方法、創(chuàng)新與不足。正文分為三個部分。第一部分對約翰遜執(zhí)政以前美日防務(wù)關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程進行簡單梳理。分別敘述了杜魯門、艾森豪威爾、肯尼迪三位總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi)美日防務(wù)關(guān)系的建立和發(fā)展情況。第二部分就約翰遜執(zhí)政時期的美日防務(wù)關(guān)系進行詳細解讀。先介紹了約翰遜政府調(diào)整美日防務(wù)關(guān)系的原因。其次剖析美國和日本在軍事規(guī)模與部署、防務(wù)費用、日本的核態(tài)度等方面的具體摩擦,隨后針對爭論的結(jié)果闡述了兩國防務(wù)關(guān)系的重新定位。第三部分是關(guān)于約翰遜執(zhí)政時期美日防務(wù)關(guān)系的認識以及啟示。分析了美日防務(wù)關(guān)系在美國亞太戰(zhàn)略中的作用和價值,對制約日本發(fā)展國防力量的因素進行概括歸納,并解讀了美國自身對美日防務(wù)關(guān)系的反思,然后進一步闡述了歷史與現(xiàn)實啟示。結(jié)語部分對本文進行提煉、升華。同時結(jié)合現(xiàn)實,就美日兩國在釣魚島問題和南海問題上持有的態(tài)度與行為進行分析,揭示它們企圖圍堵中國的事實,并指出我國應(yīng)當正確處理當前復(fù)雜的周邊局勢。
[Abstract]:Japan is the closest and most important ally of the United States in Asia. After the end of World War II, the two countries established an alliance, and the United States stationed troops and built military bases in Japan. Japan has become the cornerstone of the United States' resistance to communist expansion in the region. At the same time, it has assumed the responsibility of safeguarding Japan's security. As Japan's global strategy in the United States, especially in its Asia-Pacific strategy, becomes increasingly important, The defense relations between the United States and Japan have gradually become an increasingly important part of the overall relations between the two countries. During the period of Johnson's administration, new changes took place in the international situation, and the United States needed to adjust its defense relations with Japan. The United States hopes that the Japanese government will increase its defense spending and increase its defense strength, thereby alleviating the heavy security and defense burden on the United States. This article will explore the US-Japan relations during Johnson's administration from the perspective of defense. The introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the review of the research situation, the structure of the paper and the research methods. Innovation and deficiency. The text is divided into three parts. The first part is a brief review of the development of the defense relations between the United States and Japan before Johnson's reign. The establishment and development of the defense relations between the United States and Japan during the three Kennedy Presidents. The second part gives a detailed interpretation of the defense relations between the United States and Japan during the Johnson administration. First, it introduces the original principles of the Johnson administration to adjust the defense relations between the United States and Japan. As a result. Secondly, it analyzes the military scale and deployment of the United States and Japan, Specific friction over defense costs, Japan's nuclear attitude, etc. The third part is about the understanding and enlightenment of the defense relations between the United States and Japan during Johnson's administration, and analyzes the role and value of the defense relations between the United States and Japan in the Asia-Pacific strategy of the United States. This paper sums up the factors restricting Japan's development of national defense, and interprets the reflection of the United States itself on the defense relations between the United States and Japan, and then further expounds the historical and practical revelations. At the same time, combined with reality, this paper analyzes the attitudes and behaviors of the United States and Japan on the Diaoyu Islands issue and the South China Sea issue, reveals the fact that they are trying to block China, and points out that our country should correctly handle the current complex peripheral situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D871.2;D831.3

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