本文選題：總體性　切入點：自由主義　出處：《山東社會科學》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：討論中國道路與現(xiàn)代性的關(guān)系以澄清兩個問題為必要前提:西方語境中現(xiàn)代性的本真意義和馬克思現(xiàn)代性批判的真實意蘊。由于現(xiàn)代性問題主要是采用西方的觀念,因此,只有揭示西方現(xiàn)代性的本質(zhì)及其后果,才能洞悉現(xiàn)代性的未來走向。西方現(xiàn)代性以市場經(jīng)濟為根基,以自由理性為內(nèi)核,以個人主義和民主政治為向度,日益成為一種強大的意識形態(tài)宰制著現(xiàn)代社會,因其自身內(nèi)部矛盾而呈現(xiàn)出一種張力。馬克思以資本為核心立足點,通過對資本文明以及異化勞動、拜物教等“現(xiàn)代社會”發(fā)展過程中的悖論或二重性的揭示,從總體上把握資本主義社會發(fā)展規(guī)律,從而為變革現(xiàn)代性提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。馬克思現(xiàn)代性批判的要旨在于終結(jié)現(xiàn)代性。中國道路雖然離不開西方現(xiàn)代性,要以其為背景和參照,但絕不是它的延伸或翻版,而是在借鑒、利用的基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)超越。在根本上,中國道路與西方現(xiàn)代性的意識形態(tài)不能共處一室,因為兩者有著根本不同的價值指向。重構(gòu)或構(gòu)建中國現(xiàn)代性面臨著極大的風險,有可能導致落入西方現(xiàn)代性設(shè)置的陷阱而忘掉初心。
[Abstract]:Discussion on the relationship between China road and Modernity in order to clarify two issues: the necessity for true meaning in the western context of modernity and the true meaning of Marx's critique of modernity. The modernity is dominated by the western concept, therefore, only to reveal the nature and consequences of Western modernity, can we discern future trend of modernity. Western modernity in the market economy as the foundation, to the rational freedom as the core, individualism and democracy to, has become a powerful ideology dominated the modern society, because of its own internal contradictions while showing a tension. Marx takes the capital as the core foothold, through the capital civilization and the alienation of labor, reveals the development process of fetishism "modern society" s paradox or duality, grasp the law of development of capitalist society as a whole, so as to change the modernity. For the theoretical basis. The gist of Marx's critique of modernity is the end of modernity. China road although cannot do without the western modernity, with its background and reference, but it is not the extension of it or copy, but in reference, based on the realization of transcendence. In fact, the room can not Chinese road of ideology with Western modernity, because they have fundamentally different value orientation. The reconstruction or construction of modern Chinese face great risk, may lead to the fall of Western modernity trap set and forget the beginning of the heart.

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本文編號：1583113