發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 01:33

  本文選題：俄羅斯中產(chǎn)階級　切入點：社會階層　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)交流》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：俄羅斯中產(chǎn)階級的職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別于美國、德國等經(jīng)濟發(fā)達國家,在經(jīng)濟改革過程中呈現(xiàn)出封閉性、保守性、聚集性等特征。中產(chǎn)階級的職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化過程反映了現(xiàn)今俄羅斯依舊是第一、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)占經(jīng)濟主導(dǎo),生產(chǎn)部門技術(shù)水平低下,生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)老化。這種經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)下的中產(chǎn)階級職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化一定程度上解釋了中產(chǎn)階級和其他社會階層之間的財富差距。中產(chǎn)階級職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)受經(jīng)濟改革及其他社會階層的經(jīng)濟收入、社會福利、受教育狀況制約,影響了俄羅斯社會各階層的流動。普京時代中產(chǎn)階級職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的動態(tài)變化,揭示了俄羅斯轉(zhuǎn)軌后國家的政治、經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型和中產(chǎn)階級職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化之間存在密切的關(guān)聯(lián),對中產(chǎn)階級職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)在社會運動結(jié)構(gòu)中的微觀變化的分析,可以總結(jié)與評判俄羅斯政治、經(jīng)濟變革,進一步預(yù)測俄羅斯社會的未來發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The occupation structure of the Russian middle class is different from that of the developed countries such as the United States, Germany and other economically developed countries. In the process of economic reform, it presents a closed and conservative nature. The evolution of the middle class's occupational structure reflects that Russia is still in the first place, that the secondary industry dominates the economy and that the technical level of the production sector is low. Production structure is aging. The change of middle class occupation structure in this economic structure partly explains the wealth gap between middle class and other social strata. The middle class occupation structure is subject to economic reform and other social groups. The economic income of the social strata, Social welfare, restricted by educational conditions, has affected the mobility of all strata of Russian society. The dynamic changes in the occupation structure of the middle class in Putin's time have revealed the politics of the country after Russia's transition. There is a close relationship between the economic transformation and the evolution of the middle-class occupational structure. The analysis of the microcosmic changes of the middle-class occupational structure in the social movement structure can sum up and judge the political and economic changes in Russia. Further forecast the future development of Russian society.
【作者單位】： 中國醫(yī)科大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;南開大學(xué)馬克思主義教育學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D751.2

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