本文選題：人民內(nèi)部矛盾　切入點：協(xié)商民主　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2015年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：列寧曾指出“對抗將消失,矛盾仍將存在”的重要論斷。新形勢下,人民內(nèi)部矛盾呈現(xiàn)新的特點、形式。黨的十八大將協(xié)商民主寫進黨的決議,并成為社會主義民主的重要形式。基于此,我將論文題目定為協(xié)商民主化解新形勢下人民內(nèi)部矛盾。論文主要分為導論、論文主體五章以及結(jié)語等部分。導論主要涉及論文的選題、研究的意義、研究綜述、研究重難點以及研究方法等。第—章為新形勢人民內(nèi)部矛盾分析。通過昆明PX項目、平度事件、湖南臨武群體性事件為例,反映了在環(huán)境保護、土地拆遷、行政管理等方面存在矛盾與司題,意在表明新形勢下人民內(nèi)部矛盾的表現(xiàn)形式、特點與作用有了新的趨勢。新形勢下人民內(nèi)部矛盾特點主要體現(xiàn)為物質(zhì)利益矛盾突出,民生與環(huán)保矛盾呈上升趨勢;新媒體在人民內(nèi)部矛盾作用更加明顯;人民內(nèi)部矛盾關(guān)聯(lián)性、聚合性增強;人民內(nèi)部矛盾群體性事件頻發(fā);網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)下相結(jié)合,矛盾處理難度增大。信息化在人民內(nèi)部矛盾的影響主要體現(xiàn)在信息化促使人民內(nèi)部矛盾產(chǎn)生輿情、影響擴大;信息化促使人民內(nèi)部矛盾傳播速度加快、范圍擴大;信息化促使非直接利益群體的參與,擴大影響。第二章為協(xié)商民主化解人民內(nèi)部矛盾的歷程與經(jīng)驗。將九十多年來的歷史分為三大部分：新中國成立之前協(xié)商民主化解統(tǒng)—戰(zhàn)線內(nèi)部矛盾的歷史進程;新中國成立之后協(xié)商民主化解人民內(nèi)部矛盾的歷史進程;改革開放以來協(xié)商民主化解人民內(nèi)部矛盾的歷史進程。從這些歷史概述中,我們能夠得出重要的歷史經(jīng)驗,這些經(jīng)驗主要有：堅持黨的領(lǐng)導;堅持共同的利益目標;堅持商量辦事。新形勢下,協(xié)商民主化解人民內(nèi)部矛盾的新經(jīng)驗。主要有：關(guān)注網(wǎng)絡(luò)民意,聽取網(wǎng)民意見;善于利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和新媒體;推動網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)商,開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)對話;依法建章立制,保障人民參與。第三章為協(xié)商民主化解人民內(nèi)部矛盾的優(yōu)勢及意義。主要有：協(xié)商民主是人民民主的重要形式;協(xié)商民主本質(zhì)在于保證人民有序政治參與;協(xié)商民主渠道多元化;能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)民主與和諧的有機統(tǒng)一。通過協(xié)商民主,對于處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾具有十分重要的意義,主要體現(xiàn)有：豐富和完善人民民主理論內(nèi)容;促進公平正義,實現(xiàn)社會和諧;促進治理能力現(xiàn)代化;實現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會和中國夢的目標。第四章是協(xié)商民主化解人民內(nèi)部矛盾應(yīng)堅持正確的理念與方法。這些理念主要有人民群眾主體的觀念;平等對話觀念；求同存異觀念；統(tǒng)籌兼顧觀念。協(xié)商民主方法主要是堅持協(xié)商于決策之前;決策之中繼續(xù)協(xié)商；決策之后加強監(jiān)督,增強協(xié)商實效。第五章是健全協(xié)商民主制度化解人民內(nèi)部矛盾。黨的決議中明確規(guī)定了協(xié)商民主制度的發(fā)展,主要通過以下方面開展：一是發(fā)揮黨在協(xié)商民主中領(lǐng)導作用。主要通過形成協(xié)商民主文化理念；提高各級領(lǐng)導干部實行協(xié)商民主的自覺性;推進協(xié)商民主語言的大眾化；構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代傳播體系,提高協(xié)商民主影響力來發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導作用。二是完善多黨合作與政治協(xié)商制度。通過加強共產(chǎn)黨與民主黨派黨際協(xié)商民主；在人民政協(xié)平臺加強協(xié)商民主兩方面來進行。三是完善立法工作中的協(xié)商制度。主要通過加強協(xié)商規(guī)章制度建設(shè)；擴大立法工作中的協(xié)商渠道和范圍,提高協(xié)商實效；健全和完善人民政協(xié)參與立法前協(xié)商的程序;健全和完善立法協(xié)商中的運行機制；加強人民群眾的參與程度等方面來進行。四是完善行政協(xié)商制度。主要通過健全政務(wù)信息公開制度；完善協(xié)商規(guī)則制度;將協(xié)商民主納入考核評價體系；建立責任追究制度；加強智庫建設(shè)五方面來完善。五是健全基層協(xié)商民主制度。主要有堅持和完善村民(居民)代表會議制度；推進企業(yè)單位協(xié)商；提高基層村民協(xié)商民主素質(zhì)。六是發(fā)展人民團體與社會組織協(xié)商。主要通過支持和完善人民團體、社會組織的發(fā)展；完善人民團體、社會組織參與各渠道協(xié)商的工作機制；擴展工作領(lǐng)域,增強協(xié)商的代表性與廣泛性三方面來發(fā)展。七是發(fā)揮新媒體在協(xié)商民主中積極作用。主要有建立新媒體溝通機制；有效運用新媒體平臺；加強新媒體設(shè)施建設(shè),為協(xié)商民主發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好氛圍。
[Abstract]:Lenin once pointed out that "the fight will disappear, thejudgment contradiction will still exist." under the new situation, the contradictions among the people present new features, form. The party's eighteen general deliberative democracy written into the party's decision, and become an important form of socialist democracy. Based on this, I will be the topic for deliberative democracy to resolve contradictions among the people under the new situation. The thesis is mainly divided into the introduction, five chapters of the main body and the concluding part. The introduction mainly relates to the topic, research significance, research review, research difficulties and research methods. The first chapter is the analysis of the new situation of the internal contradictions among the people. Through the PX project in Kunming, Pingdu event. Hunan Linwu group events for example, reflected in the environmental protection, land demolition, there are contradictions and problems of administrative management, intended to show the form of contradictions among the people under the new situation, and the characteristics for a new The characteristics of the contradictions among the people. The trend of the new situation is mainly reflected in the material interests contradiction, the contradiction of people's livelihood and environmental protection is on the rise; new media is more obvious in the role of people's internal contradictions; relevance of the contradictions among the people, enhance people's internal contradiction aggregation; mass incidents occur frequently; the Internet network under the combination of contradictions difficult processing. The influence of informatization in the people's internal contradictions mainly to the contradictions among the people in the information of public opinion, affect the expansion of information technology; speed accelerate the spread of the contradictions among the people, expand the scope of information; the non direct interest groups participation, expand the influence. The second chapter is the history and experience of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people in the past more than 90 years. The history is divided into three parts: before the new China establishment of deliberative democracy to resolve the historical process of United Front internal contradictions; the establishment of the new Chinese After the historical process of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people; since the reform and opening up the historical process of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people. From these historical overview, we can draw important historical experience, these experiences are: adhere to the leadership of the party; adhere to the common interest goal; to discuss the work. Under the new situation, new experience to resolve the contradictions among the people. Deliberative democracy are: focusing on the public network, listen to the opinions of Internet users; make good use of the Internet and new media; promote the network consultation, carry out network dialogue; to establish a new system, safeguard the people's participation. The third chapter is the advantages and significance of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people. The main are: deliberative democracy is an important form of people's democracy; deliberative democracy is essential to ensure that the people's orderly political participation; deliberative democracy channel diversification; organic unity can realize democratic and harmonious Through deliberative democracy, is very important to deal with the contradictions among the people has the significance, mainly include: to enrich and improve the people's democratic theory; promote fairness and justice, to achieve social harmony; promote the modernization of governance capacity; to achieve a comprehensive well-off society and Chinese dream goal. The fourth chapter is the deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people should adhere to the concept of with the correct method. These ideas are people's principal ideas; equal dialogue concept; concept of balanced concept. Differences; deliberative democracy is the main method to consultation before decision making; decision to continue consultations; after the decision to strengthen supervision, enhance the negotiation results. The fifth chapter is to perfect the system of the deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people. The party the resolution clearly defined the development of deliberative democracy system, mainly through the following aspects: one is to play to the party in the negotiation The role of Democratic leadership. Mainly through the formation of deliberative democracy culture; improve the leading cadres at all levels to implement deliberative democracy consciousness; promoting deliberative democracy language popularization; construction of modern communication system, improve the influence of deliberative democracy to play a leading role. The two is to improve the multi party cooperation and political consultation system. By strengthening the Communist Party and the democratic parties deliberative democracy; in the CPPCC platform to strengthen the two aspects of deliberative democracy. The three is to improve the legislative work of the consultation system. Mainly through the construction of rules and regulations to strengthen consultation; expand the channels of consultation and legislative work, improve negotiation efficiency; improve and perfect the legislation before the CPPCC's participation in the negotiation process; improve and perfect the operation mechanism in the legislative consultation; strengthen the people's participation and other aspects. The four is to improve the administrative consultation system mainly. The perfect government information disclosure system; improving the negotiation rules; deliberative democracy into appraisal system; establish accountability system; strengthen the five tank construction to improve. Five is to improve the grassroots deliberative democracy system. Mainly adhere to and improve the villagers (residents) representative conference system; to promote enterprises to improve the grass-roots villagers democratic consultation negotiation; quality. Six is the development of people's organizations and social organization. Through negotiation support and improve people's organizations, the development of social organization; improve people's organizations, the working mechanism of social organizations in the various channels of negotiation; negotiation on behalf of extended work areas, and extensive three aspects to enhance the development of new media. The seven is to play in deliberative democracy in the positive role. The main communication mechanism of new media is established; the effective use of new media platform; strengthening the new media facilities for deliberative democracy development The exhibition creates a good atmosphere.

【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621

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