本文關(guān)鍵詞： 六位一體 養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu) 多代互助 宗教空間 康復(fù)醫(yī)療 臨終關(guān)懷 精神需求　出處：《北京建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國的養(yǎng)老模式當(dāng)前以“居家養(yǎng)老”為主,“社會養(yǎng)老”為輔,但我國未富先老,隨著高齡化、少子化、空巢化和“421”結(jié)構(gòu)的持續(xù)加重,年輕人生活節(jié)奏加快和工作壓力的增加,很多子女有心無力照顧老人,尤其老人到了需要被照護(hù)階段,傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老已經(jīng)不能讓老人享受幸福晚年。社會養(yǎng)老會變得愈加重要,但現(xiàn)在的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上,還遠(yuǎn)不能滿足老年人的生理和心理需求。通過調(diào)查走訪、文獻(xiàn)查閱、心理訪談等方法,筆者從老年人對康復(fù)醫(yī)療和精神慰藉等需求出發(fā),分析借鑒國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀的養(yǎng)老案例,指出滿足老人需求的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)需具備的主要功能并論證其必要性,最終得到新型養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的主要功能涵蓋康復(fù)醫(yī)療、文化活動(dòng)功能、多代互助體系、居住功能單元、宗教修行空間、餐飲商業(yè)設(shè)施等六大基本面,并分析其設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)。最后以房山區(qū)養(yǎng)老院的設(shè)計(jì)為工程實(shí)例加以驗(yàn)證。本論文共有五大章,其主要內(nèi)容如下:第一章緒論部分是對養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的研究背景、研究緣起進(jìn)行敘述,概括性論述了國內(nèi)外研究情況,并對研究對象、方法和意義進(jìn)行詮釋,并對相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行闡述,以及“六位一體”養(yǎng)老綜合體的內(nèi)涵,最后根據(jù)論文研究的主要內(nèi)容及邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),總結(jié)出論文結(jié)構(gòu)框架圖。第二章是從老年人對于康復(fù)醫(yī)療和精神慰藉等方面的需求出發(fā),分析國外優(yōu)秀養(yǎng)老案例,總結(jié)提煉其精華,針對是否適合我國養(yǎng)老借鑒,列舉優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足,為了研究成果清晰可見,及方便互相對比,均以表格法呈現(xiàn)。同時(shí)分析研究國內(nèi)外研究成果,得出新型養(yǎng)老院的功能設(shè)置的大致方向,進(jìn)一步明確本文研究的重點(diǎn)。第三章對得出的新型養(yǎng)老院的功能設(shè)置論證其必要性。從老年人康復(fù)醫(yī)療、臨終關(guān)懷等醫(yī)療護(hù)理需求及其他精神慰藉需求方面出發(fā),對康復(fù)醫(yī)療、文化活動(dòng)、多代互助體系、居住功能、宗教修行空間和餐飲商業(yè)設(shè)施等六大主要功能面進(jìn)行研究,得出這些功能設(shè)置合理必要性同時(shí)提出對應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn);并對護(hù)理站及公共空間多功能化進(jìn)行研究。第四章將論文的研究成果應(yīng)用到實(shí)例中,指導(dǎo)房山區(qū)養(yǎng)老院的設(shè)計(jì),進(jìn)一步論證養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)原則的合理性。第五章總結(jié)了本文研究的內(nèi)容和方法,得到的研究成果和研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:At present, the mode of providing for the aged in our country is mainly "home old-age", "social old-age support" is supplementary, but our country is old before becoming rich. With the aging, minority children, empty nesting and "421" structure continuously increasing, the pace of life of young people is quickening and the pressure of work is increasing. Many children are unable to take care of the elderly, especially when the elderly need to be cared for, the traditional family old-age support can no longer allow the elderly to enjoy a happy old age. The social old-age care will become more and more important, but now the number and quality of the old-age care institutions are becoming more and more important. It is far from satisfying the physical and psychological needs of the elderly. Through the methods of investigation, literature review, psychological interview and so on, the author starts from the needs of the elderly, such as rehabilitative medical treatment and psychological comfort, and analyzes and draws lessons from the outstanding cases of the aged at home and abroad. This paper points out the main functions of the old-age institutions which meet the needs of the elderly and proves their necessity. Finally, the main functions of the new old-age institutions include rehabilitation and medical care, cultural activities, multi-generation mutual aid system, and residential function units. Six basic aspects, such as religious practice space, catering commercial facilities and so on, are analyzed. Finally, the design of the nursing home in Fangshan District is verified by an engineering example. There are five chapters in this paper. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter is the background of the research on the pension institutions, the origin of the study is described, a general description of the domestic and foreign research situation, and the research object, methods and significance of interpretation, And the related concepts, as well as the connotation of the "six in one" pension complex, and finally according to the main content and logical structure of the paper, The second chapter is based on the needs of the elderly for rehabilitation medical care and spiritual comfort, analysis of foreign excellent pension cases, summary of its essence, and whether it is suitable for our country to use for reference. Enumerating the advantages and disadvantages, in order to make the research results clear and easy to compare with each other, they are presented in a tabular way. At the same time, by analyzing and studying the domestic and foreign research results, we can get the general direction of the functional setting of the new nursing home. The third chapter demonstrates the necessity of the function setting of the new nursing home. From the aspects of the medical care needs of the elderly, hospice care and other mental comfort needs, the author analyzes the rehabilitation medical care. Cultural activities, multi-generation mutual aid system, living function, religious practice space and catering commercial facilities, six main functional aspects of the study, the reasonable necessity of these functions set up and put forward corresponding design points; In chapter 4th, the research results are applied to an example to guide the design of nursing home in Fangshan District. Chapter 5th summarizes the contents and methods of this paper, the research results and the innovation of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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