本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村留守兒童 監(jiān)護(hù) 監(jiān)護(hù)制度　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的形成,農(nóng)村剩余勞動力向城市大量轉(zhuǎn)移,受城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍制度的影響產(chǎn)生了農(nóng)村留守兒童這一社會群體。農(nóng)村留守兒童屬于未成年人中的一類特殊群體,父母監(jiān)護(hù)的缺失和代管監(jiān)護(hù)的不規(guī)范,使農(nóng)村留守兒童面臨著心理、教育、道德、人身安全等方面的困境。因此,解決農(nóng)村留守兒童問題的關(guān)鍵就在于解決農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)問題。近年來,城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的拉大驅(qū)使著農(nóng)民進(jìn)城務(wù)工,農(nóng)村留守兒童數(shù)量日益增多,農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)問題也日益突出。我國立法上對農(nóng)村留守兒童利益的保護(hù)缺少專門的法律規(guī)范。在具體實踐中,有關(guān)涉及農(nóng)村留守兒童問題的解決所適用的是未成年人監(jiān)護(hù)制度方面的法律規(guī)定,因其缺乏針對性,未能很好的解決當(dāng)前農(nóng)村留守兒童的監(jiān)護(hù)缺失問題。農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)不僅影響著兒童的身心健康發(fā)展,也關(guān)系著社會的和諧穩(wěn)定和民族的未來。為有效解決當(dāng)前農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)中存在的問題和利益受損的現(xiàn)狀,本文以未成年人監(jiān)護(hù)制度為視角,立足于我國現(xiàn)行立法,運用法學(xué)專業(yè)知識對農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)制度進(jìn)行深層次的分析,提出具有可行性的完善建議。本文主要分為三大部分：第一部分農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)概述。筆者首先確定了農(nóng)村留守兒童的概念,進(jìn)而明確了農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)的內(nèi)涵,并進(jìn)一步就其監(jiān)護(hù)的必要性進(jìn)行了闡述。第二部分我國農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)模式和引發(fā)的問題。首先對當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)村留守兒童的監(jiān)護(hù)模式進(jìn)行了考察,其次對農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)產(chǎn)生的問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)陳述,最后從法律的角度闡述了農(nóng)村留守兒童的權(quán)利受損情況。第三部分我國農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)制度的立法現(xiàn)狀及其制度完善。該部分首先就目前未成年人監(jiān)護(hù)制度的立法現(xiàn)狀予以介紹,進(jìn)而指出未成年人監(jiān)護(hù)制度的缺陷,最后提出完善農(nóng)村留守兒童監(jiān)護(hù)制度的建議。
[Abstract]:With the formation of urban-rural dual economic structure, rural surplus labor force has been transferred to cities in large quantities. Under the influence of the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas, rural left-behind children are a social group. Rural left-behind children belong to a special group of minors, the absence of parental custody and the non-standard custody of escrow. Rural left-behind children are faced with psychological, educational, moral, personal security and other difficulties. Therefore, the key to solve the problem of rural left-behind children lies in solving the problem of rural left-behind children's guardianship. In recent years, The widening economic gap between urban and rural areas is driving farmers to work in cities, and the number of children left behind in rural areas is increasing day by day. The problem of rural left-behind children's guardianship is also increasingly prominent. In our country's legislation, the protection of the interests of rural left-behind children is lack of special legal norms. The legal provisions relating to the system of guardianship of minors applied to the problem of children left behind in rural areas because of their lack of pertinence, The lack of custody of children left behind in rural areas is not only affecting the development of children's physical and mental health, but also affecting the development of children's physical and mental health. It is also related to the social harmony and stability and the future of the nation. In order to effectively solve the problems existing in the current rural left-behind children's guardianship and the current situation of damaged interests, this paper, from the perspective of the guardianship system of minors, is based on the current legislation of our country. This paper makes a deep analysis of the guardianship system of left-behind children in rural areas by means of the specialized knowledge of law. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is an overview of rural left-behind children. Firstly, the author defines the concept of rural left-behind children, and then clarifies the connotation of rural left-behind children guardianship. The second part of the second part of China's rural left-behind children guardianship model and the resulting problems. First of all, the current rural left-behind children's guardianship model has been investigated. Secondly, the problems arising from the custody of left-behind children in rural areas are described in detail. The third part is the legislative status and perfection of the rural left-behind children's guardianship system in China. The first part of this part is about the current status of the minors' guardianship system. The status of legislation is introduced, Then it points out the defects of the guardianship system of minors, and finally puts forward some suggestions to perfect the guardianship system of children left behind in rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.5;D923

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本文編號：1541003