本文關鍵詞： 奧巴馬政府 美菲同盟 美國重返東南亞戰(zhàn)略 功能 影響力評估　出處：《湘潭大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：美國“重返東南亞”戰(zhàn)略是奧巴馬政府上臺以來,根據(jù)美國全球戰(zhàn)略實施進程以及全球戰(zhàn)略環(huán)境新動態(tài)進行詳細考量后,調(diào)整制訂的東南亞新戰(zhàn)略。剖析美國“重返東南亞”戰(zhàn)略的實質(zhì),主要針對的就是崛起中的中國。與此同時中國也在加強對東南亞影響力輸出。東南亞呈現(xiàn)中美兩股勢力爭奪與對峙的局面。然而,在美國重返東南亞的同時,國內(nèi)財政緊張,政府人員變動,東盟的戒心與再次動蕩的東歐與中東局勢等因素都嚴重制約了美國的戰(zhàn)略步伐。為了找到戰(zhàn)略切入點,打破僵局,推進“重返東南亞”戰(zhàn)略,美國再次將目光投向冷戰(zhàn)時在東南亞地區(qū)構建的同盟體系上。而美菲同盟是這個同盟體系中最重要的一環(huán)。菲律賓優(yōu)越的戰(zhàn)略位置、其對美國的依賴與服從程度,及其在東盟內(nèi)的影響力都能有效配合美國重返東南亞戰(zhàn)略的部署。而出于對美方支持的強烈需求以及對中國的擔憂,菲律賓也對美國加強同盟關系表示歡迎�；陔p方各自的利益需求,美菲同盟機制在奧巴馬執(zhí)政以來從政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事等多方面都迅速得到強化。按照美國的戰(zhàn)略預期,持續(xù)加深的美菲同盟將使之成為美國重返東南亞戰(zhàn)略的“核心”。美菲同盟在美國的戰(zhàn)略設想中除了發(fā)揮保護、約束、統(tǒng)御等這一類一般同盟的功能外,還能起到諸如維持并拓展美國在東南亞地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略存在的基石、充當美國介入東南亞地區(qū)多變機制的中介、平衡中國在此地區(qū)的影響,并聯(lián)結美國在該地區(qū)的同盟體系,增強美國的地區(qū)干涉能力等一系列特殊功能。從美菲構建同盟的利益背景及美菲各自的戰(zhàn)略環(huán)境評估,美菲同盟具有長期穩(wěn)定的生命力,因此在美國重返東南亞戰(zhàn)略中能發(fā)揮的實際影響將能長期、持續(xù)地發(fā)展,并一定程度上推進美國的戰(zhàn)略進程。然而美菲同盟的不對稱性,及雙方國家利益的本質(zhì)差別也掩藏著一些不穩(wěn)定因素,這將制約美菲同盟的效果,甚至在某些情況下產(chǎn)生反作用。
[Abstract]:The "return to Southeast Asia" strategy of the United States is the result of careful consideration by the Obama administration since taking office, according to the implementation process of the global strategy of the United States and the new developments in the global strategic environment. To adjust the new strategy for Southeast Asia. To analyze the essence of the United States' strategy of "returning to Southeast Asia", The main target is a rising China. At the same time, China is also strengthening its influence on Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia presents a situation of rivalry and confrontation between China and the United States. However, while the United States is returning to Southeast Asia, its domestic finances are tight. The changes in government personnel, the vigilance of ASEAN and the situation in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, which are once again turbulent, have seriously restricted the strategic pace of the United States. In order to find a strategic entry point, break the deadlock, and push forward the strategy of "returning to Southeast Asia," Once again, the United States is looking at the alliance system that was built in Southeast Asia during the Cold War. The US-Philippines alliance is the most important link in this alliance system. The Philippines has a superior strategic position and its dependence on and service to the United States. And their influence within ASEAN can effectively tie in with the deployment of the US strategy to return to Southeast Asia. And out of strong demand for US support and concerns about China, The Philippines also welcomes the strengthening of the United States alliance. Based on the respective interests of both sides, the US-Philippine alliance mechanism has been rapidly strengthened in political, economic, military and other aspects since Obama took office. According to the United States' strategic expectations, The ever-deepening US-Philippines alliance will make it the "core" of the United States' strategy of returning to Southeast Asia. In the strategic vision of the United States, the US-Philippines alliance not only plays the role of protection, restraint, and control of such general alliances, but also the functions of such general alliances as protection, restraint, and control. It can also serve as a cornerstone such as maintaining and expanding the strategic presence of the United States in Southeast Asia, acting as an intermediary for the United States to intervene in the changing mechanisms of Southeast Asia, balancing China's influence in the region, and connecting the United States' alliance system in the region. Strengthening the ability of the United States to intervene in the region, and a series of special functions. From the interests of the United States and the Philippines in building an alliance and the evaluation of the strategic environment of the United States and the Philippines, the US-Philippines alliance has a long-term and stable vitality. Therefore, the practical impact that can be exerted in the United States' strategy of returning to Southeast Asia will be able to develop in a long-term, sustained manner and to a certain extent promote the strategic process of the United States. However, the asymmetry of the US-Philippines alliance, The essential difference between the two countries' national interests also hides some unstable factors, which will restrict the effect of the US-Philippine alliance and even produce reaction in some cases.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D871.2;D834.1

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