本文關(guān)鍵詞： 能源外交 石油危機(jī) 能源合作 日本　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后能源外交興起,能源外交成為各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)政治重要組成部分。兩次石油危機(jī)將能源外交在全球范圍內(nèi)推向高潮,日本作為能源資源匱乏的國(guó)家,在能源興起的浪潮下表現(xiàn)的異常出色。戰(zhàn)后的日本受到美國(guó)扶持和壓制雙重影響,本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇以及石油在世界能源結(jié)構(gòu)的地位不斷上升,對(duì)石油等資源需求量增大,日本大部分能源需要進(jìn)口,對(duì)外依存度非常高。在兩次石油危機(jī)時(shí)期,日本積極開(kāi)展對(duì)中東地區(qū)的能源外交和尋求能源供給多元化戰(zhàn)略,總結(jié)出該時(shí)期日本能源外交具有“應(yīng)急性”等特點(diǎn)；然而在冷戰(zhàn)后,世界格局發(fā)生變化,國(guó)際能源形勢(shì)復(fù)雜。日本能源外交面臨更多挑戰(zhàn),9·11事件、福島核泄漏等事件對(duì)日本能源外交政策產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。然而日本的靈活能源外交手段在動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期使得日本有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)。日本在實(shí)施能源外交過(guò)程中存在惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)手段,對(duì)其他國(guó)家產(chǎn)生不良影響,在一定程度上破壞了能源秩序的穩(wěn)定。中國(guó)自1993年開(kāi)始由石油出口國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫M(jìn)口國(guó),這種角色轉(zhuǎn)變使中國(guó)面臨前所未有的問(wèn)題,本文通過(guò)對(duì)日本方面的研究分析,基于中國(guó)能源外交的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀總結(jié)出日本能源外交對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示。
[Abstract]:After World War II, energy diplomacy rose, and energy diplomacy became an important part of national economy and politics. Two oil crises pushed energy diplomacy to a global climax. Japan, as a country with scarce energy and resources, Japan after the war was influenced by the support and suppression of the United States, the recovery of its economy and the rising status of oil in the world's energy structure, and the increasing demand for oil and other resources. Most of Japan's energy needs to be imported, and its dependence on foreign countries is very high. During the two oil crises, Japan actively pursued its strategy of energy diplomacy and seeking diversification of energy supply to the Middle East region. Summing up the characteristics of Japan's energy diplomacy in this period, such as "emergency"; however, after the Cold War, the world pattern has changed and the international energy situation is complex. Japan's energy diplomacy is facing more challenges, such as the September 11 incident. The Fukushima nuclear leakage and other incidents have had a great impact on Japan's energy foreign policy. However, Japan's flexible energy diplomacy has left Japan at risk in turbulent times. Japan has vicious means of competition in the implementation of its energy diplomacy. The adverse effects on other countries have partly undermined the stability of the energy order. Since 1993, China has changed from an oil exporter to an importer, a role that has left China facing unprecedented problems. Based on the research and analysis of Japan, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of Japan's energy diplomacy to China based on the development of China's energy diplomacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D831.3;D822

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