本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新型城鎮(zhèn)化 被征地農(nóng)民 養(yǎng)老保障 制度建設(shè)　出處：《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前,新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程正在我國(guó)不斷快速實(shí)施推進(jìn)中,隨著改革事業(yè)的不斷深入,經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型已經(jīng)進(jìn)入深水期,大量的農(nóng)村土地被政府征收,從而造成大批量失去土地的農(nóng)民。大量失地農(nóng)民失去原有承包的土地是新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的正常表現(xiàn)。他們的社會(huì)保障缺乏,又不是正規(guī)下的農(nóng)民身份,又不等同于城鎮(zhèn)居民,成了就業(yè)沒(méi)有出路,種田沒(méi)有土地,又不屬于低保特殊人群的范疇,影響我國(guó)社會(huì)繁榮和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,并引起黨和政府的高度關(guān)注。如果進(jìn)一步出現(xiàn)子女教育、就業(yè)等社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,基本生活保障就會(huì)很快陷入困境。土地失去后,被征地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)普遍存在一定困難,生活水平也會(huì)逐漸下降,家庭收入銳減,無(wú)力顧及自己的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題,生活將會(huì)舉步艱難,在這種情況下,通過(guò)土地使用權(quán)保障農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題逐漸失效。從目前來(lái)看,被征地農(nóng)民主要依靠失去土地的補(bǔ)償金來(lái)維持基本的生活,待這部分土地補(bǔ)償金用完之后,基本的生活保障就再難以充分保障。因此,完善城鎮(zhèn)化中被征地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障制度建設(shè),有利于被征地農(nóng)民生活保障及生計(jì)問(wèn)題,也會(huì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程順利建設(shè),保障社會(huì)的繁榮穩(wěn)定,推動(dòng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康有序發(fā)展。目前,我國(guó)廣大學(xué)者專(zhuān)家關(guān)于被征地農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保障問(wèn)題的研究主要圍繞被征地農(nóng)民制度與體系研究。而我國(guó)地域廣闊,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度步伐不一,沒(méi)能具體對(duì)某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行研究,而本文主要采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和比較分析的方法,通過(guò)實(shí)踐與理論相結(jié)合,在總結(jié)農(nóng)保模式、鎮(zhèn)保模式和商保模式的基礎(chǔ)上提出我國(guó)養(yǎng)老保障問(wèn)題,并通過(guò)對(duì)臨潼區(qū)典型地區(qū)養(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,對(duì)比分析提出了應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)臨潼區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化加快的步伐中,被征地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障體制運(yùn)行機(jī)制、建立模式的思路和構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:At present, the process of new urbanization is being carried out rapidly in our country. With the deepening of the reform, the economic transformation has entered the deep-water period, and a large number of rural land has been expropriated by the government. As a result, a large number of peasants who lost their land in large quantities lost their original contracted land, which is the normal manifestation of the new urbanization process. Their social security is lacking, and they are neither farmers under the formal status, nor are they equal to urban residents. As a result, there is no way out for employment, no land for farming, and it does not belong to the category of special people with minimum living standards, which affects the social prosperity and stable economic development of our country, and attracts the high attention of the party and the government. If children's education is further developed, Employment and other social phenomena, basic livelihood security will soon fall into a dilemma. After the loss of land, it is generally difficult for peasants who have been requisitioned to re-obtain employment, and their living standards will gradually decline, and their family income will plummet, and they will not be able to take care of their own problems of providing for the aged. Life will be difficult. In this case, the issue of providing for the aged through the security of land use rights will gradually become ineffective. At present, land- requisitioned farmers rely mainly on the compensation for losing their land to support their basic livelihood. After this part of the land compensation fund is exhausted, the basic living security is no longer fully safeguarded. Therefore, perfecting the construction of the old-age security system for the land-expropriated peasants in urbanization is conducive to the livelihood security and livelihood of the land-expropriated peasants. It will also promote the smooth construction of the new type of urbanization in our country, guarantee the prosperity and stability of the society, and promote the healthy and orderly development of our economy. At present, The majority of scholars and experts of our country mainly focus on the study of the system and system of the peasants who have been expropriated. However, our country has a vast area and different economic development, so it has not been able to specifically study a certain region. This paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis, through the combination of practice and theory, on the basis of summing up the models of rural insurance, town insurance and commercial insurance, puts forward the problem of old-age security in China. Through the investigation of the current situation of pension security in typical areas of Lintong District, the author puts forward the train of thought and conception of establishing the mode of old-age security system for peasants who have been requisitioned in the future in response to the accelerated pace of new urbanization in Lintong District.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D422.6;D669.6

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本文編號(hào)：1517061