本文關(guān)鍵詞： 黃正清 宣俠父 拉卜楞事件 藏區(qū)革命實(shí)踐　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：共產(chǎn)黨員宣俠父與甘南地方首領(lǐng)黃正清之間的交往,乃是源于(1916—1927年)拉卜楞事件的激化。當(dāng)時(shí)青海馬麒派軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了拉卜楞寺,嘉木樣活佛和隨之來到甘南的黃氏家族被迫出走。正是在這樣的背景下,黃正清決定依靠甘肅的民國政府官員來處理此事。黃正清率領(lǐng)代表團(tuán)以拜見經(jīng)過蘭州的班禪大師為由來到蘭州,向當(dāng)時(shí)的軍政首腦劉郁芬告狀。就是在這時(shí)候,黃正清遇到了時(shí)任第七方面軍總指揮部政治處黨務(wù)特派員宣俠父。已經(jīng)是共產(chǎn)黨員的宣俠父十分同情拉卜楞藏民的遭遇,即與黃正清共商大計(jì),興辦藏民文化促進(jìn)會(huì),后又到嘉木樣活佛暫住的俄拉草原對(duì)藏民的境況和拉卜楞事件進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,回到甘肅后撰寫了《甘邊藏民泣訴國人書》。正是他們的共同努力,最終迫使馬麒退出了拉卜楞寺,圓滿解決了拉卜楞事件。本文以“拉卜楞事件”的發(fā)生為歷史背景,以黃正清與宣俠父的交往為主線,通過對(duì)他們之間蘭州初識(shí)、藏民文化促進(jìn)會(huì)的建立、俄拉草原之行、《甘邊藏民泣訴國人書》的起草和最終拉卜楞事件的解決等事件的描述,并結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代背景對(duì)這些歷史事件進(jìn)行分析,試圖從二人的交往過程中,梳理出更深的內(nèi)涵。本文還比較系統(tǒng)地分析了民國時(shí)期甘青藏區(qū)的宗教、歷史、文化等社會(huì)狀況,力求全方位、多層次地揭示甘南乃至整個(gè)藏族地區(qū)融入現(xiàn)代中國革命的歷程。作為共產(chǎn)黨員的宣俠父和作為民族上層人士的黃正清之間建立的良好私人關(guān)系和政治關(guān)系,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的斗爭乃至后來中國共產(chǎn)黨的民族政策都產(chǎn)生了影響。相信我們今天對(duì)黃正清與宣俠父的這段特殊歷史的研究,不僅能夠?yàn)樘幚懋?dāng)今社會(huì)民族問題提供借鑒和參考；而且也能為增進(jìn)民族團(tuán)結(jié),尤其是搞好漢藏民族關(guān)系提供很好的典范。
[Abstract]:The communication between Xuan Xia Father, a Communist Party member, and Huang Zhengqing, the local leader of Gannan, was caused by the intensification of the Lableng incident from 1916 to 1927, when the army of the Qinghai Ma Qi faction occupied the Labran Temple. The Jiamu-like living Buddha and the Huang family who came to Gannan were forced to leave. It was against this background, Huang Zhengqing decided to rely on officials of the Republic of China in Gansu to handle the matter. Huang Zhengqing led a delegation to Lanzhou on the pretext of visiting the master of Panchen Lama who had passed through Lanzhou, and complained to Liu Yufen, then head of military and political affairs. That was at this time. Huang Zhengqing met his father, the special agent of the political Office of the political Office of the General Command of the 7th Front Army at that time. His father, who was already a member of the Communist Party, sympathized very much with the Tibetan people of Lafuleng, that is, he discussed with Huang Zhengqing and set up a Association for the Promotion of Tibetan Culture. Later on, he went to the living Buddha of Jiamuwei to investigate the situation of Tibetans and the Lableng incident, and after returning to Gansu, he wrote "the Tibetan people in Gangbian crying against the Chinese people". It was their joint efforts that eventually forced Ma Qi to withdraw from the Labran Temple. This article takes the occurrence of "Lableng incident" as the historical background, taking Huang Zhengqing and Xuan Xia's father as the main line, through the initial knowledge of Lanzhou between them, the establishment of the Association for the Promotion of Tibetan Culture, A description of the events such as the trip to the grasslands of Oera, the drafting of the Tibetan people in Gansu Province and the final settlement of the Laburan incident, and the analysis of these historical events in the light of the background of the times at that time, in an attempt to analyze these historical events in the course of the two people's exchanges. This paper also systematically analyzes the religious, historical, cultural and other social conditions of the Gansu and Qinghai-Tibet region during the Republic of China, in order to strive for a full range of social conditions. The process of integration of Gannan and the whole Tibetan region into the modern Chinese revolution has been revealed at various levels. The good personal and political relations established between Xuan Xia, a member of the Communist Party, and Huang Zhengqing, as an upper-class member of the nation, It had an influence on the struggle at that time and even on the national policy of the Communist Party of China. I believe that our research on the special history of Huang Zhengqing and Xuanxia father can not only provide reference and reference for dealing with the ethnic problems in the present society; It can also provide a good model for enhancing national unity, especially for improving Sino-Tibetan ethnic relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D693

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本文編號(hào)：1510510