本文關(guān)鍵詞： 特殊人群 吸毒人群 回歸社會(huì)　出處：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)特殊人群數(shù)量一直呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),政府在特殊人群回歸社會(huì)的政策上一直束手無策。究其原因,一方面,社會(huì)對(duì)特殊人群的標(biāo)簽意識(shí),使特殊人群一旦身份被公開,就被定位為一個(gè)社會(huì)價(jià)值低、行為敗壞、心理上有缺陷的人。社會(huì)標(biāo)簽意識(shí)的形成源于政府部門對(duì)特殊人群的定位。多年來,政府部門無論在對(duì)特殊人群的處理措施,還是在宣傳導(dǎo)向上,都把特殊人群當(dāng)做是社會(huì)歧視或者對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生危害的人群來看待。然而,在特殊人群中,吸毒人群對(duì)毒品的依賴性,實(shí)際上是一種大腦疾病,吸毒人群對(duì)毒品的渴求,是本人意志難以控制的。吸毒人群更多地應(yīng)被定義為病人、受害人。近年來,我國(guó)政府部門逐漸改變了對(duì)特殊人群的定位,尤其是對(duì)于吸毒人群的治理方式傾向于用治療的手段而不是用懲罰的手段。另一方面,目前政府部門還沒有找到有效地幫助吸毒人群回歸社會(huì)的管理措施。我國(guó)雖然引進(jìn)了國(guó)外美沙酮維持治療方法和清潔針具交換計(jì)劃等一系列治療措施,有效地防止了艾滋病及其他血液或體液傳染病的傳播,但這只能是在一定程度上降低了毒品的危害,并不能解決吸毒問題,更不能徹底解決吸毒人群的社會(huì)功能恢復(fù)的問題。所以對(duì)于吸毒人群社會(huì)管理問題的解決應(yīng)因地制宜,借鑒地區(qū)成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),并且結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際情況來分析處理問題,當(dāng)然,在總體法律法規(guī)的政策項(xiàng)下依法治理是強(qiáng)制的重要手段 為使特殊人群能夠真正的融入社會(huì),使吸毒人群不被社會(huì)排斥和邊緣化,恢復(fù)其社會(huì)功能,成功回歸社會(huì)。本文選取丹東市特殊人群為研究對(duì)象,在對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚救巳旱母艣r進(jìn)行調(diào)研,分析出其存在的問題,并利用四項(xiàng)我國(guó)對(duì)于吸毒人群的治理方法的經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒,在分析我國(guó)吸毒人群現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,剖析了我國(guó)當(dāng)前幫助吸毒人群回歸社會(huì)管理措施的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,通過借鑒各地區(qū)成功的對(duì)吸毒人群回歸社會(huì)的管理實(shí)踐,從管理機(jī)制、社會(huì)組織部門、法律法規(guī)制定這三大方面提出了在丹東市特殊人群管理創(chuàng)新的新理念,對(duì)丹東市特殊人群收容治理提升了新的高度。
[Abstract]:The number of special people in China has been increasing, and the government has been helpless in the policy of returning special people to society. The reason is on the one hand, the society's label consciousness to special people. Once the identity of a special group of people is made public, it is defined as a person with low social value, bad behavior and psychological defects. The formation of social label consciousness stems from the positioning of the special population by government departments for many years. Whether in the treatment of special groups of people, or in the propaganda direction, the special groups are regarded as social discrimination or harm to the society. However, in the special groups. Drug addicts' dependence on drugs is actually a kind of brain disease. Drug addicts' craving for drugs is difficult to control. Drug users should be more defined as patients, victims, in recent years. Our government has gradually changed the positioning of the special population, especially for the treatment of drug users tend to use the means of treatment rather than the means of punishment. On the other hand. At present, the government has not found effective management measures to help drug users return to society. Although China has introduced a series of treatment measures such as methadone maintenance treatment and clean needle exchange program. Effectively prevent the spread of AIDS and other blood or body fluids infectious diseases, but this can only reduce the harm of drugs, can not solve the problem of drug abuse. Therefore, the solution of social management problems of drug users should be adapted to local conditions and learn from the successful experience of the region. And combined with the actual situation of the local to analyze and deal with the problem, of course, in the overall laws and regulations under the policy of the rule of law is an important means of coercion In order to make special people truly integrate into society, make drug users not be excluded and marginalized by society, restore their social function and return to society successfully, this paper selects the special people of Dandong as the research object. In the survey of the local drug users, analysis of its existing problems, and use four of our country for the treatment of drug users experience, on the basis of an analysis of the current situation of drug users in China. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of helping drug addicts to return to the social management measures in our country, through the successful management practice of returning drug addicts to society in various regions, from the management mechanism, social organization departments. The establishment of laws and regulations puts forward a new idea of special crowd management innovation in Dandong, and raises a new height to the reception and management of special population in Dandong city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669.8;D630

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