本文關鍵詞：實踐觀念的格義與會通—馬克思實踐論中國化的歷史與前景　出處：《河南師范大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 馬克思主義哲學中國化 實踐觀念 儒家 馬克思主義實踐觀

【摘要】：長久以來,站在什么方位上去解讀中國化的馬克思主義哲學一直是學界熱議的一個話題,探討儒家文化與中國化的馬克思主義哲學二者之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系是一個有益的努力方向。筆者認為,以儒家文化為主的中國傳統(tǒng)文化是理解中國化馬克思主義的起點和豐厚土壤。自上世紀初以來,馬克思主義哲學在中國就受到了廣大仁人志士的熱烈追求,從理論到實踐,再從實踐到反思,如此反復間才逐步推動了馬克思主義哲學與中國特殊國情的有機融合。并將馬克思主義具體化,即把馬克思主義與中國的實際情況、中國的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)秀文化,以及中國的歷史有機結合,從而發(fā)揮了指導中國社會革命和民族進步的作用,使中國化的馬克思主義哲學歷史歷程也得以推進。毛澤東的《實踐論》著作就是馬克思主義哲學中國化的重要成果。在這篇著作中,毛澤東科學地把馬克思主義關于實踐的思想同中華傳統(tǒng)的知行觀理念有機結合起來,形成了后來的實踐觀。從某種程度上講,其超越了國內外關于實踐的種種思想與理念,具有重要的歷史價值和當代地位。毛澤東的實踐觀科學地將馬克思主義的實踐思想融入中華傳統(tǒng)知行觀的基本精髓里,并賦予了其當代價值意蘊和內在特色。毛澤東的實踐觀在這一過程中,實現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代科學的實踐觀對傳統(tǒng)的、樸素的實踐觀的歷史性超越。中國的歷史文化是璀璨的,研究中國化的馬克思主義哲學,必須在中國特殊的歷史傳統(tǒng)文化背景下探討。同時,中國傳統(tǒng)儒學文化哲學與馬克思主義哲學具有相融性,其最顯著的特點就是實踐性,反映了我國儒學思想中的文化意蘊與馬克思主義哲學的某些寶貴思想之間的內在聯(lián)系。本文主要從馬克思主義哲學中國化和儒家及二者的關系入手,并從社會理想、價值取向、人生態(tài)度、唯物觀、辯證法、認識論、唯物史觀等方面分析兩者的共通性和契合點,總結儒家哲學中對社會主義文化轉型的有利因素,促進中國傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代轉型,推動社會主義文化的繁榮和發(fā)展。具體來講,首先考察儒家哲學思想與儒家的“知行合一”觀,然后詳細論述中國化馬克思主義及其實踐觀的內容、特征。在此基礎上,本文著重對儒家哲學思想和中國化馬克思主義實踐觀的關系進行剖析,最終得出實踐論是儒家哲學與馬克思主義哲學融合的重要結論。最后,結合現(xiàn)實,論述弘揚優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化能推進馬克思主義哲學中國化,以及在新的歷史起點上繼續(xù)推進馬克思主義哲學中國化與儒家文化轉型的現(xiàn)實路徑。當前,在積極構建中國特色社會主義的核心價值觀、推進馬克思主義哲學的中國化的進程中,要積極實現(xiàn)與儒家思想文化的有機融合,進而有利于不同群體與階層認真踐行和內化社會主義核心價值理念,從而為打造中國人的信仰基礎提供了重要保障。同時,堅持不懈地推進馬克思主義哲學中國化的歷史進程,也能為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興提供強有力的理論支撐。
[Abstract]:For a long time, it has always been a hot topic in academic circles to understand the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy in what position to stand. It's a useful direction to explore the difference and connection between the two cultures of Confucianism and Sinicization of Marx doctrine. The author believes that the Chinese traditional culture based on Confucian culture is the starting point and rich soil of understanding the Chinese Marx doctrine. Since the beginning of the last century, Marx's philosophy has been enthusiastic pursuit of the broad masses of men and women with high ideals in Chinese, from theory to practice, from practice to reflection, so repeatedly to gradually promote the organic integration of the Marx philosophy and the special situation of China. And Marx's specific circumstances, that is, the excellent tradition of the Marx doctrine and the China China culture, history and the organic combination of Chinese, so as to play a guiding Chinese social revolution and national progress and make China history of Marx's philosophy is to advance. The work of Mao Zedong's "theory of practice" is an important achievement of the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy. In this book, Mao Zedong scientifically combines Marx's thought of practice with traditional Chinese concept of knowing and doing, forming the later practice view. To a certain extent, it transcends all kinds of ideas and ideas about practice at home and abroad, and has important historical and contemporary status. Mao Zedong's practice view scientifically integrates Marx's practice thought into the essence of Chinese traditional knowledge and practice, and gives its contemporary value implication and internal characteristics. In this process, Mao Zedong's view of practice has realized the historical transcendence of the view of practice of modern science to the traditional and simple view of practice. The history and culture of China are bright. The study of Marx's philosophy of China must be discussed under the special historical and traditional cultural background of China. At the same time, the traditional Chinese Confucianism culture philosophy is integrated with Marx's philosophy. Its most notable feature is practicality. It reflects the internal connection between the cultural implication of Chinese Confucianism and some valuable ideas of Marx's philosophy. This article mainly from the relationship between Marx's philosophy and Confucian Chinese and the two start, and from the social ideal, value orientation and life attitude, materialism, dialectics, understanding the commonality and correspondence theory, historical materialism and other aspects of the two, will sum up the favorable factors of cultural transformation of social doctrine philosophy of Confucianism. To promote the modern transformation of China traditional culture, promote the prosperity and development of socialist culture. Specifically, the first study of Confucianism and the Confucian "unity of knowledge and practice, and then discusses Chinese of Marx doctrine and its practice of the content and characteristics of. On this basis, this paper focuses on the analysis of the relationship between Confucian philosophy and Sinicization of Marx's practice view, and concludes that practice is the important conclusion of the integration of Confucian philosophy and Marx doctrine. Finally, combined with reality, it is discussed that carrying forward the fine traditional culture can promote the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy, and further promote the realistic path of Sinicization of Marx's philosophy and the transformation of Confucian culture at the new historical starting point. At present, the core value of constructing socialism China concept and promoting Marx's philosophy Chinese in the process, should actively and the organic integration of Confucian ideology and culture, which is conducive to different groups and classes seriously practice and internalization of socialist core value concept, which provides an important guarantee for building the foundation of belief Chinese. At the same time, the unremitting efforts to promote the historical process of the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy can also provide a strong theoretical support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D61

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 王樸;;以實踐觀念為中介從意識向實踐的過渡——關于列寧在《哲學筆記》中的兩句話的內在邏輯分析[J];學理論;2009年32期

2 曠三平;論馬克思主義哲學的實踐觀念[J];理論導刊;1993年02期

3 楊長虹;實踐觀念──理論向實踐轉化的中介[J];長白學刊;1994年03期

4 馮貴賢;強化實踐觀念研究行動規(guī)律[J];黨�？蒲行畔�;1994年13期

5 劉春杰;;鄧小平精神文明辯證實踐觀念初探[J];鐵道師院學報;1997年03期

6 陳越;穿透理性與感情的實踐觀念[J];學習月刊;2003年12期

7 陳金美;;毛澤東的“主觀見之于客觀”簡析[J];毛澤東鄧小平理論研究;1992年03期

8 朱運德;論軍事實踐觀念的基本特征及建構原則[J];空軍政治學院學報;1995年03期

9 紀巖;強化實踐觀念，，研究行動規(guī)律──行動規(guī)律問題學術座談會綜述[J];毛澤東思想研究;1994年03期

10 何麗野;理論在實踐中“走樣”初探[J];浙江省政法管理干部學院學報;1995年01期

相關會議論文 前2條

1 劉曙光;;馬克思“目的作為規(guī)律”思想探微[A];人的基本理論研究——中央馬克思主義理論研究和建設工程“馬克思主義經典作家關于人的基本觀點研究”子課題研究[C];2007年

2 倪志安;;從“對實踐的理解”躍升到“從實踐理解”——對馬克思主義哲學“實踐觀念”的新探討[A];實踐哲學的使命——首屆“漢語學界實踐哲學論壇”發(fā)言文稿[C];2011年

相關重要報紙文章 前4條

1 傅建世 竇連瑞;注重理論層次上的研究[N];吉林日報;2002年

2 項遠軍;農村師資“老化”對策[N];中國教師報;2005年

3 記者 王強;學習貫徹“十一五”規(guī)劃綱要[N];吉林日報;2006年

4 楊信禮;進一步深化馬克思主義哲學研究[N];人民日報;2007年

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 趙應濤;實踐觀念的格義與會通—馬克思實踐論中國化的歷史與前景[D];河南師范大學;2016年

2 劉帥;馬克思主義哲學方法論探究[D];延邊大學;2010年

本文編號：1338561