發(fā)布時間：2019-01-12 19:20

【摘要】： 法醫(yī)學鑒定體制作為我國司法鑒定制度的重要組成部分，在現(xiàn)代訴訟中發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用。近年來，我國法醫(yī)學鑒定制度問題日益突出，但從有關(guān)的研究和討論情況來看，不少人士似乎依然受到傳統(tǒng)思維方式和司法現(xiàn)狀的限制，未能提出系統(tǒng)的改革思路和框架，本文試圖通過對國外法醫(yī)學鑒定制度進行一次比較法意義上的考察，并針對我國現(xiàn)行法醫(yī)學鑒定體制中存在的弊端，對我國法醫(yī)學鑒定體制進行全面、客觀、系統(tǒng)地改革，從而建立一種適合我國國情的較為完整的、自成體系的法醫(yī)學鑒定模式。 本文共分兩個部分，正文和結(jié)論。正文又分四個部分： 第一部分是緒論，這部分中主要對法醫(yī)學鑒定基本概念、法醫(yī)學鑒定與司法鑒定的關(guān)系、以及我國法醫(yī)學鑒定制度的歷史發(fā)展進行了概述，提出了法醫(yī)學鑒定的新概念，并對司法鑒定進行了重新分類，旨在為下文論述的法醫(yī)學鑒定制度的建立打好基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分介紹了國外法醫(yī)學鑒定體制，并比較我國現(xiàn)行的相應制度，以期從中發(fā)現(xiàn)適合我國國情的國外法醫(yī)學鑒定體制的先進部分，，以便借鑒、學習。 第三部分是我國法醫(yī)學鑒定體制的現(xiàn)狀與弊端，著重剖析了我國法醫(yī)學鑒定體制存在的依據(jù)及我國現(xiàn)行法醫(yī)學鑒定體制的弊端，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，以便加以改善、解決。 第四部分是本文的重點，通過對前三部分的分析、比較，提出了我國法醫(yī)學鑒定體制的重構(gòu)設(shè)想：首先，確定了法醫(yī)學鑒定體制的目標定位，并以此為大前提。其次，提出了建立一元化多極法醫(yī)學鑒定體制，即對我國法醫(yī)學鑒定機構(gòu)的設(shè)置和管理模式進行了重構(gòu)。第三，在確定了我國法醫(yī)學鑒定體制框架基礎(chǔ)上，填充了法醫(yī)學鑒定人制度、法醫(yī)學制度及法醫(yī)學鑒定結(jié)論的法律效力等內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:Forensic identification system, as an important part of judicial expertise system in China, plays an increasingly important role in modern litigation. In recent years, the problem of forensic identification system in China has become increasingly prominent. However, from the relevant research and discussion, many people seem to be still restricted by the traditional mode of thinking and the current situation of judicature, and fail to put forward a systematic reform idea and framework. This paper attempts to conduct a comparative study of the forensic identification system in foreign countries, and to carry out a comprehensive, objective and systematic reform of the forensic identification system in view of the drawbacks of the current forensic identification system in China. In order to establish a more complete, self-system forensic identification model suitable for the situation of our country. This paper is divided into two parts, text and conclusion. The text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, this part is mainly about the basic concept of forensic expertise, the relationship between forensic expertise and forensic expertise. This paper summarizes the historical development of forensic identification system in China, puts forward a new concept of forensic expertise, and reclassifies forensic expertise in order to lay a good foundation for the establishment of forensic expertise system discussed below. The second part introduces the foreign forensic identification system and compares the current corresponding systems in China in order to find the advanced part of the foreign forensic identification system suitable for our national conditions so as to learn from it. The third part is the present situation and the malpractice of the forensic identification system in our country. It emphatically analyzes the basis of the forensic identification system in our country and the malpractice of the current forensic medical identification system in our country, so as to find out the problems in order to improve and solve the problems. The fourth part is the focus of this paper, through the analysis of the first three parts, the author puts forward the assumption of reconstruction of forensic identification system in China. Firstly, it determines the target orientation of forensic identification system, and takes it as the premise. Secondly, the establishment of a unified multipolar forensic identification system is put forward, that is, the setup and management mode of forensic medical identification institutions in China are reconstructed. Thirdly, on the basis of establishing the framework of forensic identification system in our country, it fills in the content of forensic expert system, forensic medical system and the legal effect of forensic medical expertise conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：D919.4

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號：2408104