【摘要】： 筆跡作為一種表達(dá)性行為,它所具有的自然表達(dá)性、穩(wěn)定性和個(gè)體獨(dú)特性,使其成為研究人格的重要媒介。筆跡能不能反映人格,其所蘊(yùn)含的人格含義的邊界又在哪里?對(duì)于筆跡與人格關(guān)系的考察,不僅可以充實(shí)筆跡心理學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)、豐富人格心理學(xué)的研究?jī)?nèi)容與研究方法,而且可以為筆跡分析實(shí)踐提供一定的理論依據(jù)與指導(dǎo)。論文采取“整體性印象評(píng)定”研究取向,對(duì)筆跡與人格間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了探索性的研究,主要結(jié)論如下: 1.采用詞匯學(xué)途徑系統(tǒng)收集了描述筆跡特征的中文詞匯,通過(guò)分類、同義詞合并找到了能代表筆跡特點(diǎn)的164組形容詞。 2.通過(guò)對(duì)描述筆跡特征形容詞的評(píng)定,采用探索性因素分析和驗(yàn)證性因素分析,得到了筆跡整體特征的八因素結(jié)構(gòu)模型:工整度、流暢性、輕重度、舒展性、圓潤(rùn)度、變化性、長(zhǎng)度、規(guī)范性。 3.根據(jù)筆跡整體特征的因素結(jié)構(gòu)編制的筆跡評(píng)定量表由43個(gè)項(xiàng)目組成,該量表的信度和效度指標(biāo)達(dá)到了心理測(cè)量學(xué)的要求,可以用于筆跡整體特征評(píng)定的其它相關(guān)研究。 4.筆跡特征存在性別差異,男女之間在筆跡的工整度、流暢性和規(guī)范性3個(gè)因子存在顯著差異。 5.不同人格類型的人在筆跡評(píng)定特征上存在差異,不同的筆跡特征等級(jí)在人格特質(zhì)上存在差異。筆跡評(píng)定特征與人格的內(nèi)外傾維度有關(guān),筆速與人格的神經(jīng)質(zhì)維度有關(guān)。 6.筆跡評(píng)定特征與SK人格測(cè)驗(yàn)和簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)、敲擊速度、動(dòng)作穩(wěn)定性實(shí)驗(yàn)各指標(biāo)間具有較好的一致性,共同反應(yīng)了人格的啟動(dòng)性、穩(wěn)定性和堅(jiān)持性特征;筆跡與身體形態(tài)和機(jī)能有關(guān)。筆跡與其他行為間表現(xiàn)出較好的一致性。 論文拓展了筆跡特征的整體性研究途徑,首次系統(tǒng)收集了描述筆跡特征差異的中文詞匯,確定了筆跡評(píng)定用語(yǔ)基本清單。首次對(duì)筆跡整體特征的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行探索,得到了漢字筆跡整體特征的八因素結(jié)構(gòu)模型。編制了第一份筆跡整體特征評(píng)定量表,從而豐富了筆跡分析的評(píng)價(jià)工具,也豐富了人格測(cè)量的途徑。論文分別從人格類型和人格特質(zhì)兩個(gè)角度考察了筆跡與人格的關(guān)系,并運(yùn)用實(shí)證方式研究了筆跡與體質(zhì)、行為指標(biāo)間的關(guān)系,揭示了筆跡與其他行為間的表達(dá)一致性。
[Abstract]:As an expressive behavior, handwriting has the characteristics of natural expressiveness, stability and individual uniqueness, which makes it an important medium for the study of personality. Can handwriting reflect personality, and where is the boundary of the meaning of personality? The investigation of the relationship between handwriting and personality can not only enrich the theoretical basis of handwriting psychology, enrich the research content and research methods of personality psychology, but also provide some theoretical basis and guidance for handwriting analysis practice. In this paper, the relationship between handwriting and personality is studied with the orientation of "holistic impression evaluation". The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The lexicological approach was used to systematically collect Chinese words describing handwriting features. By classifying synonyms, 164 groups of adjectives representing handwriting characteristics were found. 2. 2. Based on the evaluation of descriptive adjectives of handwriting features, by using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, eight factor structural models of the overall features of handwriting are obtained: evenness, fluency, lightness, extensibility, roundness, variability, etc. Length, normative. 3. According to the factor structure of the overall character of handwriting, the handwriting rating scale is composed of 43 items. The reliability and validity of the scale meet the requirements of psychometrics. Other relevant studies that can be used to evaluate the overall features of handwriting. 4. Gender differences exist in handwriting characteristics, and there are significant differences among men and women in three factors, I. e., neatness, fluency and normality. People with different personality types have different handwriting evaluation characteristics, and different handwriting characteristics rank have different personality traits. The characteristics of handwriting evaluation are related to the introversion and extroversion of personality, and the speed of pen is related to the neuroticism of personality. 6. 6. There is good consistency between stroke speed and movement stability in handwriting assessment, SK personality test and simple reaction, which reflect the priming, stability and persistence of personality. Handwriting is related to the form and function of the body. There is good consistency between handwriting and other behaviors. This paper extends the holistic approach to the study of handwriting features and for the first time systematically collects the Chinese vocabulary describing the differences in handwriting features and determines the basic list of handwriting evaluation terms. The structure of the whole character of Chinese handwriting is explored for the first time, and the eight-factor structural model of the whole feature of Chinese handwriting is obtained. The first scale for evaluating the whole character of handwriting is developed, which enriches the evaluation tools of handwriting analysis and the ways of personality measurement. This paper examines the relationship between handwriting and personality from the perspective of personality types and personality traits, and studies the relationship between handwriting and physique, behavioral indicators, and reveals the consistency of expression between handwriting and other behaviors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D918.92

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