【摘要】：當前未成年人犯罪已成為一個非常嚴重的社會問題。作為基層人民法院的一名法官,筆者由于工作原因,經(jīng)常接觸未成年人犯罪案件,深感形勢之嚴峻、責任之重大。 本論文通過對筆者所任職的冷水江市人民法院近幾年來審理的各類未成年人犯罪案件的調(diào)查、分析和研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)該市的未成年人犯罪正呈上升的態(tài)勢,其中侵財型犯罪、暴力性犯罪和妨害社會管理秩序性犯罪構成了未成年人犯罪案件的主要類型。此外,共同犯罪案件相對較多、未成年被告人文化程度不高、無業(yè)人員和在校學生犯罪現(xiàn)象較突出、男性未成年被告人占據(jù)絕對多數(shù)等現(xiàn)象也非常突出。從中體現(xiàn)出該市未成年人犯罪呈低齡化、犯罪手段成人化、突發(fā)性及群體性犯罪較多的顯著特點。 同時,研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)導致冷水江市未成年人犯罪呈現(xiàn)以上諸多特征的原因主要包括:未成年人的心理特征、家庭教育的缺位、學校教育的不足,以及電腦網(wǎng)絡對未成年人的不良影響等。此外,該市當前未成年人犯罪率的上升,還與該市下崗失業(yè)率增加、留守兒童增多、社會風氣惡化、貧富差距拉大等原因息息相關。因此,本論文提出了家庭、學校、社會及司法部門應對未成年人犯罪的對策,并基于司法實踐,針對該市未成年人犯罪現(xiàn)狀和原因,從偵查、審查起訴階段、審判階段及刑罰執(zhí)行階段等不同角度著眼,提出了確保未成年犯罪嫌疑人的法定代理人的在場權、構建辯護律師的提前介入權、重新定位罰金刑、擴大緩刑的適用范圍、加大減刑的幅度與年限、建立健全社區(qū)矯正機構等建議和設想,以期完善對未成年人的司法保護。
[Abstract]:At present, juvenile delinquency has become a very serious social problem. As a judge of the basic people's court, the author often comes into contact with juvenile delinquency cases because of the work reason, deeply feels the situation is grim, the responsibility is heavy. Based on the investigation, analysis and study of various juvenile delinquency cases tried by the people's Court of Lengshuijiang City in recent years, this paper finds that juvenile delinquency is on the rise in the city, among which the crime of invading money is on the rise. Violent crimes and crimes against social management order constitute the main types of juvenile delinquency cases. In addition, there are relatively many cases of joint crime, minor defendants have a low level of education, unemployed persons and school students commit crimes more prominent, male juvenile defendants occupy an absolute majority of the phenomenon is also very prominent. It shows that the juvenile delinquency in this city is of low age, the means of crime is adult, and there are more sudden and mass crimes. At the same time, the study also found that the reasons leading to the juvenile delinquency in Lengshuijiang City mainly include: the psychological characteristics of minors, the absence of family education, the shortage of school education, And computer network to minor's bad influence and so on. In addition, the rising crime rate of minors in the city is closely related to the increasing unemployment rate, the increase of left-behind children, the deterioration of social atmosphere and the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Therefore, this paper puts forward the countermeasures that families, schools, social and judicial departments should deal with juvenile delinquency, and based on judicial practice, aiming at the present situation and reasons of juvenile delinquency in this city, from the stage of investigation and prosecution, From different angles, such as trial stage and penalty execution stage, this paper puts forward to ensure the right of the legal representative of the juvenile criminal suspect to be present, to construct the defense lawyer's right to intervene in advance, to reposition the fine penalty, and to expand the scope of application of the suspended sentence. In order to perfect the judicial protection of minors, we should increase the range and the number of years of commutation, and establish and perfect the community correction institutions.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：C913.5

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本文編號：2224490