本文選題：犯罪過程 + 犯罪階段��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：犯罪作為一種特殊的社會現(xiàn)象，長期以來人們一直試圖消滅犯罪，但歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們犯罪不可能被消滅，應(yīng)對犯罪的有效路徑是犯罪控制。犯罪過程控制論的研究源于傳統(tǒng)犯罪控制思想，傳統(tǒng)的犯罪控制將犯罪視為一種靜態(tài)結(jié)果，應(yīng)對犯罪的措施缺乏靈活性，故無法有效解決相關(guān)犯罪問題。本文對“犯罪”重新予以詮釋，將犯罪定性為一個(gè)動態(tài)發(fā)展變化的過程，并將犯罪劃分為若干個(gè)階段，犯罪發(fā)展過程的此種劃分有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)犯罪的控制，并影響傳統(tǒng)的警務(wù)模式。犯罪過程控制基于一定的理論基礎(chǔ)，在此認(rèn)識之后總結(jié)出相應(yīng)的犯罪控制特征，以實(shí)現(xiàn)控制的目的。具體的控制措施是根據(jù)犯罪的發(fā)生機(jī)理所呈現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)，對犯罪的各個(gè)階段進(jìn)行控制，最終將犯罪控制在一個(gè)限度之內(nèi)。 本文分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：引言。主要介紹了犯罪控制的必要性，根據(jù)犯罪的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)說明犯罪無法被消滅，但犯罪是可以被控制的。傳統(tǒng)的犯罪控制有其合理之處，但也存在不足之處，本文將結(jié)合理論與實(shí)踐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對犯罪過程控制進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)論述。 第二部分：犯罪過程控制概述。傳統(tǒng)犯罪控制模式更多時(shí)候是在對犯罪現(xiàn)象靜態(tài)分析之后，采取相應(yīng)措施控制某個(gè)宏觀方面的內(nèi)容，但此種做法未能有效控制犯罪。而要想有效的控制犯罪，必須將犯罪視為一個(gè)動態(tài)變化的過程，實(shí)行動態(tài)控制措施。犯罪階段可劃分為犯罪意識階段、犯罪動機(jī)形成階段、犯罪行為階段和犯罪結(jié)果階段四部分。犯罪過程控制的提出將改變傳統(tǒng)的被動警務(wù)模式，警察在應(yīng)對犯罪時(shí)將從犯罪的各個(gè)階段實(shí)行控制，及時(shí)阻斷犯罪。 第三部分：犯罪控制的實(shí)踐根據(jù)。通過對犯罪的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，說明犯罪是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)控制的。犯罪控制的理論主要來源于日�；顒永碚�、理性選擇理論、破窗理論和情景預(yù)防理論，各個(gè)理論對犯罪過程的控制都具有實(shí)踐價(jià)值。 第四部分：犯罪過程控制機(jī)制。犯罪的發(fā)生存在一定的規(guī)律性，是由各類致罪因素和相關(guān)條件共同作用，致罪因素和條件處于一個(gè)相互作用的動態(tài)過程中，要想阻斷犯罪的發(fā)展，實(shí)際上就是對犯罪致罪因素和條件的控制。犯罪過程控制的內(nèi)容主要是主體和客體兩個(gè)方面，在多方面實(shí)行控制之后，，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)犯罪過程控制的目標(biāo)。 第五部分：犯罪過程控制實(shí)施。犯罪控制需要各種各樣的手段綜合作用，犯罪過程的控制同樣如此，具體的控制措施包括犯罪時(shí)間的控制，空間的控制，犯罪侵害對象的控制，犯罪人的控制和社會忽視因素的控制。
[Abstract]:Crime as a special social phenomenon, people have been trying to eliminate crime for a long time, but the historical experience shows that crime can not be eliminated, the effective way to deal with crime is crime control. The research of crime process cybernetics originates from the traditional idea of crime control. Traditional crime control regards crime as a static result, and the measures to deal with crime lack flexibility, so it can not solve the related crime problems effectively. This paper reinterprets "crime", characterizes crime as a dynamic development process, and divides crime into several stages. This kind of division of crime development process is helpful to realize the control of crime. And influence the traditional policing mode. Crime process control is based on a certain theoretical basis, and the corresponding characteristics of crime control are summed up after this understanding, in order to achieve the purpose of control. The specific control measures are to control each stage of the crime according to the characteristics of the mechanism of crime, and finally to control the crime within a limit. This article is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the necessity of crime control. According to the law and characteristics of crime, crime can not be eliminated, but crime can be controlled. The traditional crime control has its reasonable place, but also has the deficiency, this article will combine the theory and the practice experience, carries on the systematic discussion to the crime process control. The second part: an overview of criminal process control. After the static analysis of the crime phenomenon, the traditional crime control mode usually takes the corresponding measures to control the content of some macroscopic aspect, but this kind of practice can not control the crime effectively. In order to control crime effectively, we must regard crime as a dynamic process and carry out dynamic control measures. The stage of crime can be divided into four parts: the stage of criminal consciousness, the stage of formation of criminal motive, the stage of criminal behavior and the stage of result of crime. The proposal of crime process control will change the traditional passive policing mode. When dealing with the crime, the police will control the crime from each stage and block the crime in time. The third part: the practice basis of crime control. By analyzing the characteristics of crime, it is proved that crime can be controlled. The theory of crime control mainly comes from the theory of daily activities, the theory of rational choice, the theory of broken window and the theory of situational prevention. Each theory has practical value for the control of crime process. The fourth part: crime process control mechanism. There is a certain regularity in the occurrence of crime, which is caused by various factors and related conditions. The factors and conditions of crime are in a dynamic process of interaction. In order to block the development of crime, In fact, it is the control of the factors and conditions of crime. The content of crime process control mainly consists of subject and object. After the control is carried out in many aspects, the goal of crime process control is finally realized. Part V: the implementation of criminal process control. Crime control requires a combination of various means, and so is the control of the criminal process. The specific control measures include the control of the time of the crime, the control of the space, the control of the object of the crime, and the control of the object of the crime. The control of the criminal and the control of the social neglect factor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D917

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