本文選題：大學生犯罪 + 原因�。� 參考：《山東大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 大學生是我國國民中的高學歷、高素質(zhì)群體,他們的主流是健康、積極、向上的,大學生群體是我國未來發(fā)展的砥柱和希望。但是,近幾年隨著我國新舊體制的轉(zhuǎn)軌、市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展以及高等教育體制的改革,大學生犯罪案件頻頻發(fā)生,人數(shù)急劇增加,手段逐步升級,引起社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注。本人通過調(diào)研分析,從犯罪學的視角,總結(jié)大學生犯罪的現(xiàn)狀、原因、對策,并借鑒國外相關(guān)的大學生犯罪預防對策,提出我國遏制大學生犯罪的司法對策的完善構(gòu)想。 第一章,大學生犯罪的理論界定及法律現(xiàn)狀。第一節(jié),首先界定本文所指的“大學生”概念,即狹義上國家統(tǒng)招的全日制在校大學生,包括大學�？粕⒈究粕�、碩士研究生、博士研究生等。其次,明確“大學生犯罪”的概念,即指在校大學生所實施的具有一定的社會危害性、觸犯刑律并應(yīng)受到刑罰處罰的行為。這個定義重點突出了犯罪主體為在校大學生這一特征。第二節(jié),大學生犯罪的現(xiàn)狀及特點分析。多項數(shù)據(jù)表明,當前我國大學生犯罪案件呈直線上升態(tài)勢,上升速度令人觸目驚心。大學生犯罪主要呈現(xiàn)出以下特點:其一,從數(shù)量上看,大學生犯罪總量不斷上升,范圍不斷擴大;其二,從類型上看,侵財型、暴力型犯罪增長突出;其三,從規(guī)律上看,大學生犯罪有一定的時間性、地域性和突發(fā)性;其四,從性別上看,女大學生犯罪人數(shù)逐漸增加。 第二章,大學生犯罪的主要原因。從外因、內(nèi)因兩個方面分析。外因方面,首先闡述家庭因素,包括殘缺家庭、問題家庭、貧困家庭對大學生犯罪的影響;其次學校因素,包括應(yīng)試教育的弊端、法制教育欠缺、管理存在漏洞等等;最后為社會因素,分別從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化三個方面闡述社會因素與大學生犯罪的聯(lián)系。內(nèi)因方面,分別從生理、心理兩個層面分析大學生犯罪現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在原因。 第三章,大學生犯罪的域外考察。首先介紹國外大學生犯罪的現(xiàn)狀。通過數(shù)據(jù)表明當前國外大學生犯罪普遍呈上升態(tài)勢。其次,考察國外大學生犯罪預防的經(jīng)驗。主要借鑒美國、英國、日本、德國四個國家各具特色的大學生犯罪預防經(jīng)驗,以及對我國的大學生犯罪預防工作的啟示和指導。 第四章,我國預防大學生犯罪的司法對策現(xiàn)狀及缺陷分析。第一部分重點介紹當前我國預防大學生犯罪的對策現(xiàn)狀:各部門高度重視,加強研究;一批預防機構(gòu)相繼成立;社區(qū)警務(wù)進入大學校園;司法治理更趨人性化。第二部分通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)我國預防大學生犯罪的司法對策仍存在缺陷,分別從學校、家庭、社會等方面對這些缺陷予以闡述。 第五章,遏制大學生犯罪的司法對策的改革與完善。主要從學校預防、家庭預防、社會預防以及大學生犯罪的司法矯治四個方面提出遏制大學生犯罪的司法對策的完善構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:College students are the high education and high quality groups in our country. Their mainstream is healthy, positive and upward. The college students are the future development of our country. However, in recent years, with the transition of new and old system, the development of market economy and the reform of higher education system, the crime cases of college students have occurred frequently, the number of students has increased sharply, and the means have been gradually upgraded, which has caused widespread concern from all walks of life. Through investigation and analysis, from the perspective of criminology, I sum up the current situation, reasons, countermeasures of college students' crime, and draw lessons from foreign related crime prevention measures of college students. The first chapter is the definition of the theory of college students' crime and the current situation of the law. In the first section, we define the concept of "college students", that is, full-time college students, including junior college students, undergraduate students, master students, doctorate students and so on. Secondly, it is clear that the concept of "college student crime" refers to the behavior of college students which has certain social harmfulness, violates the criminal law and should be punished by penalty. This definition highlights the feature that the subject of the crime is a college student. The second section, the university student crime present situation and the characteristic analysis. A number of data show that the crime cases of college students in our country are rising in a straight line, and the rising speed is shocking. The main characteristics of college students' crimes are as follows: first, in terms of quantity, the total amount of crimes of college students is rising and the scope is constantly expanding; second, in terms of types, the growth of crimes of invading wealth and violent crimes is prominent; thirdly, in terms of laws, The crime of college students has a certain time, regional and sudden; fourth, from the gender point of view, the number of female college students has gradually increased. Chapter two, the main reasons for college students to commit crimes. From external causes, internal causes of two aspects of analysis. In terms of external causes, the author first expounds the influence of family factors on college students' crime, including incomplete families, problem families and poor families, secondly, the school factors, including the malpractice of exam-oriented education, the lack of legal education, the loopholes in management, and so on. Finally, social factors, from the political, economic and cultural aspects of the relationship between social factors and college students crime. In terms of internal causes, the internal causes of the phenomenon of college students' crime are analyzed from the physiological and psychological aspects. Chapter three, the extraterritorial investigation of college students' crimes. First of all, it introduces the current situation of college students' crime abroad. The data show that the crime of college students abroad is on the rise. Secondly, investigate the experience of crime prevention of foreign college students. The paper mainly draws lessons from the experiences of the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and Germany in the prevention of college students' crimes, as well as their enlightenment and guidance for the prevention of college students' crimes in China. Chapter four, The present situation and defect analysis of judicial countermeasures to prevent college students' crime in China. The first part focuses on the current situation of countermeasures to prevent college students' crime in China: all departments attach great importance to strengthen research; a number of prevention institutions have been set up; Community policing into the university campus; judicial governance more humanized. The second part through the investigation found that there are still defects in the judicial measures to prevent college students' crime, respectively from the school, family, society and other aspects to elaborate these defects. Chapter five, the reform and improvement of the judicial countermeasures to curb the university students' crime. From four aspects of school prevention, family prevention, social prevention and judicial correction of college students' crimes, the author puts forward the perfect conception of judicial countermeasures to curb college students' crimes.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D917.5

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 何宏蓮;張明雪;;論當代大學生犯罪的社會原因及預防對策[J];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2012年03期

2 金歡歡;;大學生違法犯罪心理研究述評[J];法制與社會;2013年17期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前6條

1 黃晶晶;大學生犯罪問題研究[D];太原科技大學;2011年

2 周智清;新時期我國大學生犯罪預防研究[D];蘭州大學;2011年

3 王琳;當前大學生犯罪原因及預防對策探析[D];河北師范大學;2011年

4 姚維彬;社會轉(zhuǎn)型視域下在校大學生犯罪問題研究[D];昆明理工大學;2012年

5 尉娜;新時期大學生犯罪預防研究[D];山東大學;2012年

6 張明雪;高校德育視野下的大學生犯罪防控研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2013年

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本文編號：2006005