發(fā)布時間：2018-06-11 16:50

  本文選題：犯罪學 + 犯罪防控�。� 參考：《華東政法學院》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】： 新世紀，隨著中國經濟高速增長、快速城市化和城市大規(guī)�；陌l(fā)展，，大量城市犯罪對中國城市的發(fā)展和安全帶來了巨大的風險和挑戰(zhàn)。因此，研究我國城市犯罪發(fā)生的條件、原因及其防范措施，是當前我國理論界和實踐部門的一項緊迫的任務。特別是，結合中國的實際，運用犯罪學和社會學的理論，采用定量分析和定性分析相結合的方法，對城市犯罪的發(fā)生和發(fā)展規(guī)律、防范和控制策略兩方面開展全面的研究，對于完善城市犯罪研究以及相應的理論體系更具有重要的意義。 城市犯罪學的研究總體上屬于社會科學范疇，它的本質是對城市犯罪進行監(jiān)控及分析，研究城市犯罪的現(xiàn)況及發(fā)展趨勢，有效地預防和控制城市犯罪。堅持城市犯罪學的社會科學性質，采取社會科學的綜合方法來研究城市犯罪科學。小平同志曾經強調科學當然包括社會科學的觀點。自然科學和社會科學缺一不可。城市犯罪學同樣屬于社會科學中具有法學和人文科學性質的綜合性科學，因此也應當采取自然科學中的研究方法予以輔助。 犯罪學研究表明，現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展不可忽視城市發(fā)展過程中的犯罪問題。城市發(fā)展的歷史證明：城市化過程中忽視犯罪預防問題，發(fā)展過程中將必然受到犯罪問題的困擾。筆者在對城市犯罪防控問題進行探討時深感手段的缺失，需知任何的戰(zhàn)略、制度的設計最終都要落實到最后的實現(xiàn)手段上，許多理論上可能可以自圓其說的方略，最終會因為可行性的原因而被束之高閣或隨時間流逝湮滅，比如對于農民工子女在城市定居后被邊緣化所造成的隱憂，雖說有許多有識之士關注、研究，但目前看來沒有很好的解決模式，因為這個問題涉及到中國城鄉(xiāng)二元化結構這一暫時無法解決的難題，筆者認為這個問題也就屬于在前文提到過“在不存在犯罪減少空間的時候，犯罪是不能減少的”的情況。目前更現(xiàn)實的選擇可能是多關注一些細節(jié)的防控手段的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展，扎扎實實地從細節(jié)入手，不斷豐富我們的手段。同時當然也希望為刑事政策決策者提供一個新的把城市犯罪問題作為一個專題研究的犯罪學思考視角。
[Abstract]:In the new century, with the rapid economic growth, rapid urbanization and large-scale urban development, a large number of urban crime has brought great risks and challenges to the development and security of Chinese cities. Therefore, it is an urgent task for the theoretical and practical departments to study the conditions, causes and preventive measures of urban crime in China. In particular, combining the reality of China, using the theories of criminology and sociology, and adopting the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the author has carried out a comprehensive research on the occurrence and development law, prevention and control strategy of urban crime. It is of great significance to perfect the study of urban crime and the corresponding theoretical system. The study of urban criminology belongs to the social science category in general, and its essence is to monitor and analyze urban crime. The present situation and development trend of urban crime are studied to prevent and control urban crime effectively. Adhere to the social science nature of urban criminology, adopt the comprehensive method of social science to study urban crime science. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once stressed that science, of course, includes the point of view of social science. Both natural and social sciences are indispensable. Urban criminology also belongs to the comprehensive science of law and humanities in the social sciences, so it should also be assisted by the research methods in the natural sciences. The development of modern cities can not ignore the crime in the process of urban development. The history of urban development proves that the problem of crime prevention is ignored in the process of urbanization and will inevitably be troubled by the problem of crime in the process of development. In discussing the problem of prevention and control of urban crime, the author deeply feels the lack of means, and needs to know any strategy, the design of the system should be implemented to the final means of realization, many of which may be justified in theory. They will eventually be shelved for reasons of feasibility or annihilated over time, for example, the hidden worries caused by the marginalization of migrant workers' children after they settle in cities, although there are many people of insight who have paid attention to it and studied it. However, it seems that there is no good solution, because this problem involves the problem of the dualistic structure of China's urban and rural areas, which cannot be solved for the time being. The author thinks that this problem belongs to the situation that "crime cannot be reduced when there is no space for crime reduction". At present, the more realistic choice may be to pay more attention to the innovation and development of some detail prevention and control means, start from the detail in a down-to-earth manner, continuously enrich our means. At the same time, it also hopes to provide a new criminological perspective for criminal policy makers.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 田鶴城;經濟發(fā)展與犯罪關系研究[D];西北農林科技大學;2009年

本文編號：2005990