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我國司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪及其預(yù)防研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-28 10:13

  本文選題:司法工作人員 + 職務(wù)犯罪。 參考:《湖南大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文


【摘要】: 司法腐敗是國家工作人員腐敗的重要方面,而司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪又是司法腐敗的嚴(yán)重形式,它不僅會(huì)使公眾喪失對法律的信任,而且還會(huì)動(dòng)搖“公平正義”這塊社會(huì)制度賴以生存的基石。因此,對我國司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪及其預(yù)防的研究有著極其重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 近年來,我國懲治司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪的力度越來越大,然而懲治司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪只是“治標(biāo)”,而預(yù)防司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪才是“治本”,從這一意義上說,預(yù)防司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪比打擊更重要。預(yù)防司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪必須從源頭抓起,究其司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪的原因是多方面的。既包括利益結(jié)構(gòu)重組引發(fā)的心理失衡,道德淪喪甚至敗壞,特權(quán)思想作祟以及思想、業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)不佳等主觀方面的原因,又包括司法權(quán)力本身潛藏著的腐蝕性,司法自由裁量權(quán)的弊端、司法權(quán)力的特殊性、監(jiān)督與懲治措施的無力、犯罪黑數(shù)的客觀存在、司法準(zhǔn)入機(jī)制的不足等因素誘發(fā)的司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪等客觀方面的原因。 結(jié)合司法工作實(shí)際,根據(jù)司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪的原因?qū)ΠY下藥,提出以下針對性的預(yù)防策略:通過加快司法改革實(shí)現(xiàn)我國司法制度的轉(zhuǎn)型;規(guī)范司法權(quán)力的運(yùn)行;完善監(jiān)督制約機(jī)制;減少犯罪黑數(shù),增加定罪概率,提高司法犯罪的成本;提高人員素質(zhì),建立專業(yè)化司法隊(duì)伍;加強(qiáng)司法人員心理調(diào)控,提高道德情操和意志品質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:Judicial corruption is an important aspect of the corruption of state functionaries, and the official crime of judicial staff is a serious form of judicial corruption, which will not only make the public lose their trust in the law, And it will shake the cornerstone of the social system of fairness and justice. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the duty crime of judicial staff in China and its prevention. In recent years, more and more efforts have been made to punish the duty crimes committed by judicial staff in our country. However, punishing the crimes committed by judicial staff is only a "palliative measure", while the prevention of crimes committed by judicial staff is the "cure of the root causes". In this sense, It is more important to prevent crimes committed by judicial officials than to combat them. In order to prevent the duty crime of judicial staff, we must start from the source, and investigate the reasons of the duty crime of judicial staff in many aspects. It includes not only the psychological imbalance caused by the reorganization of the interest structure, the loss or even deterioration of morality, but also the subjective reasons such as the thought of privilege, the poor quality of thought and the poor professional quality, as well as the latent corrosion of judicial power itself. The malpractice of judicial discretion, the particularity of judicial power, the weakness of supervision and punishment measures, the objective existence of black number of crimes, the insufficiency of judicial access mechanism, and so on. According to the actual situation of judicial work, according to the causes of duty crime of judicial staff, this paper puts forward the following prevention strategies: to realize the transformation of judicial system through speeding up the judicial reform, to standardize the operation of judicial power; Improve the supervision and restriction mechanism; reduce the number of crimes, increase the probability of conviction, increase the cost of judicial crimes; improve the quality of personnel, establish a specialized judicial team; strengthen the psychological regulation of judicial personnel, improve moral sentiment and will quality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號(hào)】:D917.6;D926

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 石濺泉;;司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)案原因及預(yù)防對策研究[J];長江師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 陸峰;滁州市司法領(lǐng)域職務(wù)犯罪現(xiàn)狀分析與對策研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

2 畢孟琪;論司法工作人員職務(wù)犯罪[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào):1946313

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